preclusion

简明释义

英[/prɪˈkluːʒən/]美[/prɪˈkluːʒən/]

n. 排除；阻止；妨碍；预防

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The doctrine of Claim preclusion is a very important question for discussion in studies of lawsuit, but few people have done research in this field in china.

既判力理论是诉讼法学中非常重要的课题，但是我国行政诉讼法学界对此的研究却是刚刚起步。

2.The doctrine of Claim preclusion is a very important question for discussion in studies of lawsuit, but few people have done research in this field in china.

既判力理论是诉讼法学中非常重要的课题，但是我国行政诉讼法学界对此的研究却是刚刚起步。

3.Issue preclusion makes the judicial system running efficiently, the law being steady and authoritative.

这些使得司法系统得以有效率地运转，法律的稳定与权威也可以得到实现。

4.The judge ruled that the defendant's prior conviction was a valid basis for the preclusion 排除 of certain evidence.

法官裁定，被告的先前定罪是某些证据<preclusion>排除preclusion>的有效依据。

5.In legal terms, preclusion 排除 prevents a party from re-litigating an issue that has already been resolved.

在法律术语中，<preclusion>排除preclusion>阻止一方重新审理已经解决的问题。

6.The contract included a clause on preclusion 排除 of liability for certain damages.

合同中包含了一项关于某些损害赔偿<preclusion>排除preclusion>的条款。

7.The company faced preclusion 排除 from participating in the bidding process due to past violations.

由于过去的违规行为，公司面临被<preclusion>排除preclusion>在投标过程之外的情况。

8.The preclusion 排除 of new evidence can sometimes lead to wrongful convictions.

新证据的<preclusion>排除preclusion>有时会导致错误定罪。

作文

In the realm of law and ethics, the term preclusion refers to the legal principle that prevents a party from asserting a claim or right that contradicts what they have previously established in court. This concept is crucial because it upholds the integrity of judicial decisions and ensures that once a matter has been settled, it cannot be reopened for dispute. The doctrine of preclusion serves as a safeguard against repetitive litigation, providing finality to legal proceedings. For example, if a person has been found not guilty in a criminal trial, the principle of preclusion ensures that they cannot be tried again for the same offense, thus protecting them from harassment by the legal system.The implications of preclusion extend beyond the courtroom. In everyday life, we often encounter situations where our past actions influence our current opportunities. For instance, if someone has made a poor financial decision, such as declaring bankruptcy, they may face preclusion in securing loans in the future. Lenders often use previous financial behavior as a benchmark to assess risk, meaning that past mistakes can limit future options.Moreover, preclusion can also apply in academic settings. Students who fail to meet certain prerequisites may find themselves excluded from advanced courses. This form of preclusion encourages individuals to build a solid foundation before tackling more complex subjects, ensuring that they are adequately prepared for the challenges ahead.In the context of personal relationships, the idea of preclusion can manifest in social dynamics. For instance, if someone repeatedly betrays the trust of their friends, they may face preclusion in forming new friendships. People often hesitate to invest emotionally in someone with a history of dishonesty, leading to a cycle where past behavior dictates future interactions.Furthermore, the concept of preclusion can be observed in professional environments. Employees who have consistently underperformed may find themselves at a disadvantage when promotions are considered. Their previous work history acts as a barrier, or preclusion, to advancement, regardless of their potential for improvement. This reality emphasizes the importance of maintaining a positive track record in one’s career.In conclusion, the notion of preclusion permeates various aspects of life, from legal matters to personal relationships and professional endeavors. It serves as a reminder that our past choices and actions have lasting consequences. Understanding preclusion allows individuals to navigate their lives more effectively, recognizing the importance of making informed decisions. By acknowledging the weight of preclusion, we can strive to create a future that reflects our best intentions and efforts, rather than being hindered by our past mistakes.

在法律和伦理的领域中，术语preclusion指的是一种法律原则，它阻止一方提出与其在法庭上先前确立的主张或权利相矛盾的要求。这个概念至关重要，因为它维护了司法裁决的完整性，并确保一旦某个问题得到解决，就不能重新提出争议。preclusion原则作为防止重复诉讼的保障，为法律程序提供了最终性。例如，如果一个人在刑事审判中被判无罪，preclusion原则确保他们不能因同一罪行再次受审，从而保护他们不受法律系统的骚扰。preclusion的影响超出了法庭。在日常生活中，我们经常遇到我们的过去行为影响我们当前机会的情况。例如，如果某人做出了错误的财务决定，如申请破产，他们可能在未来获得贷款时面临preclusion。贷方通常使用以前的财务行为作为评估风险的基准，这意味着过去的错误会限制未来的选择。此外，preclusion也可以在学术环境中应用。未能满足某些先决条件的学生可能会发现自己被排除在高级课程之外。这种形式的preclusion鼓励个人在面对更复杂的主题之前建立坚实的基础，确保他们为未来的挑战做好充分准备。在个人关系的背景下，preclusion的概念可以在社交动态中体现。例如，如果某人屡次背叛朋友的信任，他们可能会在建立新友谊时面临preclusion。人们往往犹豫不决，不愿在一个有不诚实历史的人身上投入情感，导致一种循环，其中过去的行为决定了未来的互动。此外，preclusion的概念也可以在专业环境中观察到。表现不佳的员工在考虑晋升时可能会处于劣势。他们的工作历史充当了一个障碍或preclusion，尽管他们有改善的潜力。这一现实强调了在职业生涯中保持良好记录的重要性。总之，preclusion的概念渗透到生活的各个方面，从法律事务到人际关系和职业努力。它提醒我们，我们的过去选择和行为会产生持久的后果。理解preclusion使个人能够更有效地应对生活，认识到做出明智决策的重要性。通过承认preclusion的分量，我们可以努力创造一个反映我们最佳意图和努力的未来，而不是被过去的错误所阻碍。