surtax

简明释义

英[ˈsɜːtæks]美[ˈsɜːrtæks]

n. 附加税

vt. 对……征收附加税

复 数 s u r t a x e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u r t a x e s

现 在 分 词 s u r t a x i n g

过 去 式 s u r t a x e d

过 去 分 词 s u r t a x e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The bill could also hurt the economy, encouraging Banks to cut back on lending, so they can return their bailout money and protect employees from the surtax.

该法案还可能对经济造成损害，促使银行缩减放贷，以便归还之前获得的救助资金，让员工不用缴这笔附加税。

2.The vehicle purchase tax is derived from vehicle purchase surtax.

车辆购置税是由车辆购置附加费转化而来。

3.The taxman taxed his strength in order to levy surtax on the waxworks.

为了对蜡像馆征收附加税，税务稽查员费尽了力气。

4.The taxman will levy surtax on the waxworks.

局将对蜡像馆征收附加税。

5.The bill could also hurt the economy, encouraging Banks to cut back on lending, so they can return their bailout money and protect employees from the surtax.

该法案还可能对经济造成损害，促使银行缩减放贷，以便归还之前获得的救助资金，让员工不用缴这笔附加税。

6.The taxman will levy surtax on the waxworks.

税务局将对蜡像馆征收附加税。

7.Display the wage threshold and rates for calculating Canadian federal surtax.

显示计算加拿大联邦附加税的临界薪资和税率。

8.The taxman taxed his strength in order to levy surtax on the waxworks.

为了对蜡像馆征收附加税，稽查员费尽了力气。

9.After the surtax was introduced, many companies adjusted their pricing strategies.

在附加税引入后，许多公司调整了他们的定价策略。

10.Investors are concerned that a new surtax could affect their profits.

投资者担心新的附加税可能会影响他们的利润。

11.Many citizens are unhappy about the proposed surtax on luxury goods.

许多公民对提议的奢侈品附加税感到不满。

12.The government announced a new surtax on high-income earners to fund public services.

政府宣布对高收入者征收新的附加税以资助公共服务。

13.The surtax implemented last year has raised significant revenue for infrastructure projects.

去年实施的附加税为基础设施项目筹集了可观的收入。

作文

In today's world, taxation is a crucial element of government revenue. Among the various types of taxes imposed on individuals and businesses, the term surtax (附加税) has gained attention, particularly in discussions about equity and fairness in taxation. A surtax is an additional tax levied on top of an existing tax, usually aimed at higher income brackets or specific categories of taxpayers. This essay explores the implications of surtax on society, its advantages, and potential drawbacks.One of the primary reasons for implementing a surtax is to address income inequality. In many countries, wealth is concentrated in the hands of a small percentage of the population. By imposing a surtax on high earners, governments can redistribute wealth more effectively. For instance, in progressive tax systems, those who earn more contribute a larger share of their income, which can then be used to fund public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This redistribution can help reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, creating a more equitable society.Moreover, a surtax can serve as a tool for economic policy. During times of economic growth, governments may choose to implement a surtax to cool down an overheating economy. By taxing the wealthy more heavily, the government can reduce spending and curb inflationary pressures. Conversely, in times of recession, a temporary removal of the surtax might stimulate economic activity by leaving more money in the hands of consumers and investors.However, there are also significant criticisms of the surtax. One major argument against it is that it may discourage investment and entrepreneurship. High-income earners often invest their earnings back into the economy, creating jobs and fostering innovation. If a surtax significantly reduces their disposable income, they might be less inclined to take risks or invest in new ventures. This could ultimately stifle economic growth and job creation, countering the intended benefits of the tax.Additionally, the implementation of a surtax can lead to tax avoidance strategies. Wealthy individuals and corporations may seek loopholes or ways to minimize their tax burden, undermining the effectiveness of the surtax. This could result in a complex tax system where compliance becomes challenging, and the intended revenue from the surtax does not materialize as expected.Furthermore, the perception of fairness plays a critical role in the acceptance of a surtax. If citizens believe that the tax system is unjust or that the wealthy are being unfairly targeted, it can lead to public discontent and a lack of trust in government institutions. This could have broader implications for social cohesion and political stability.In conclusion, while a surtax can be an effective tool for addressing income inequality and managing economic fluctuations, it is essential to consider its potential drawbacks. Policymakers must strike a balance between generating revenue and fostering an environment conducive to investment and growth. The debate surrounding surtax reflects broader societal values regarding fairness, equity, and the role of government in the economy. As such, any discussions about implementing a surtax should involve a comprehensive analysis of its potential impacts on all segments of society, ensuring that the tax system remains fair and effective in achieving its goals.

在当今世界，税收是政府收入的重要组成部分。在对个人和企业征收的各种税种中，术语surtax（附加税）在有关税收公平性和公正性的讨论中引起了关注。surtax 是在现有税收基础上额外征收的税，通常针对高收入阶层或特定类别的纳税人。本文探讨了surtax 对社会的影响、其优点以及潜在的缺点。实施surtax的主要原因之一是解决收入不平等问题。在许多国家，财富集中在少数人的手中。通过对高收入者征收surtax，政府可以更有效地重新分配财富。例如，在累进税制中，收入较高的人贡献更大比例的收入，这可以用于资助公共服务，如教育、医疗和基础设施。这种再分配有助于缩小富人与穷人之间的差距，创造一个更加公平的社会。此外，surtax 还可以作为经济政策的工具。在经济增长时期，政府可能选择实施surtax 来抑制过热的经济。通过对富人征收更高的税，政府可以减少支出并遏制通货膨胀压力。相反，在经济衰退时期，暂时取消surtax 可能会通过让消费者和投资者拥有更多资金来刺激经济活动。然而，surtax 也存在显著的批评意见。反对者主要认为，它可能会抑制投资和创业精神。高收入者通常会将他们的收入再投资于经济中，创造就业机会并促进创新。如果surtax 显著减少了他们的可支配收入，他们可能不太愿意冒险或投资新项目。这可能最终抑制经济增长和就业创造，抵消税收的预期好处。此外，实施surtax 可能导致避税策略的出现。富人和企业可能会寻找漏洞或方式来最小化他们的税收负担，从而削弱surtax 的有效性。这可能导致一个复杂的税收体系，使合规变得具有挑战性，而来自surtax 的预期收入并未如预期那样实现。此外，公平感在surtax 被接受的过程中起着关键作用。如果公民认为税收制度不公正，或者富人受到不公平的针对，这可能导致公众的不满和对政府机构的不信任。这可能对社会凝聚力和政治稳定产生更广泛的影响。总之，虽然surtax 可以作为解决收入不平等和管理经济波动的有效工具，但必须考虑其潜在的缺点。政策制定者必须在产生收入和营造有利于投资和增长的环境之间找到平衡。围绕surtax 的辩论反映了社会对公平、公正以及政府在经济中角色的更广泛价值观。因此，关于实施surtax 的任何讨论都应涉及对其对社会各个层面潜在影响的全面分析，确保税收制度在实现其目标时仍然公平和有效。