niello

简明释义

英[niˈeləʊ]美[nɪˈeloʊ]

n. 乌银；乌银镶嵌物；黑金镶嵌溶剂

v. 黑金镶嵌

复 数 n i e l l i 或 n i e l l o s

第 三 人 称 单 数 n i e l l o s

现 在 分 词 n i e l l o i n g

过 去 式 n i e l l o e d

过 去 分 词 n i e l l o e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Niello: Black metallic alloy of sulfur with silver, copper, or lead, used to fill designs that have been engraved on the surface of a metal object, usually of silver.

黑金镶嵌：银、铜或铅的硫化黑色合金，用来镶嵌金属(通常是银)表面雕刻的图案。

2.Nielli (objects decorated with niello) were produced in ancient Rome and 9th-century EnglanD. In Russia niello work is known as Tula work.

黑金制品（带黑金镶嵌装饰的物品）由古罗马人和9世纪的英国人制造。在俄国黑金镶嵌制品称为图拉工艺品。

3.Niello: Black metallic alloy of sulfur with silver, copper, or lead, used to fill designs that have been engraved on the surface of a metal object, usually of silver.

黑金镶嵌：银、铜或铅的硫化黑色合金，用来镶嵌金属(通常是银)表面雕刻的图案。

4.In Russia niello work is known as Tula work.

在俄国，黑金镶嵌制品被称为图拉工艺品。

5.The niello technique has been used since ancient times in jewelry making.

这种黑镶技术自古以来就在珠宝制作中被使用。

6.The museum displayed a collection of niello pieces from different cultures.

博物馆展出了来自不同文化的黑镶作品集。

7.To achieve a deep black color, the artist carefully applied niello to the surface.

为了达到深黑色，艺术家小心翼翼地将黑镶涂抹到表面。

8.She admired the beautiful niello work on the antique box.

她赞赏古董盒子上美丽的黑镶作品。

9.The artisan used niello to create intricate designs on the silver bracelet.

工匠使用黑镶在银手链上创造复杂的图案。

作文

The world of art and craftsmanship is filled with fascinating techniques that have been passed down through generations. One such technique is niello, a method that involves the use of a black mixture of metals, typically silver, copper, and lead, which is used to fill engraved designs on metal surfaces. This ancient practice has its roots in various cultures, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, who appreciated the beauty and durability that niello could bring to their decorative items.In essence, niello is a form of inlay work that enhances the visual appeal of metal objects. The process begins with the artisan carving intricate designs into a metal surface. Once the design is complete, the niello mixture is applied to the engraved areas. The mixture is then heated, causing it to melt and seep into the grooves of the design. As it cools, niello solidifies, providing a striking contrast against the shiny surface of the metal. This contrast not only highlights the craftsmanship involved but also adds depth and character to the piece.Historically, niello was often used in jewelry making, where artisans would create stunning pieces that showcased their skill and creativity. Rings, pendants, and brooches adorned with niello became highly sought after, as they were considered symbols of status and wealth. The intricate designs often depicted scenes from mythology, nature, or geometric patterns, showcasing the artisan's ability to blend artistry with technical skill.However, the use of niello is not limited to jewelry. It has also been employed in the creation of decorative boxes, utensils, and even weaponry. For example, in the Middle Ages, swords and daggers were often embellished with niello designs, making them not only functional but also works of art. This practice continued well into the Renaissance, where niello was embraced by European craftsmen seeking to elevate their metalwork.In modern times, the art of niello has seen a resurgence among artisans and collectors who appreciate traditional techniques. Many contemporary jewelers are exploring this ancient craft, blending it with modern designs to create unique pieces that pay homage to history while appealing to current tastes. The process of working with niello requires patience and precision, making it a true labor of love for those who choose to pursue it.Moreover, the revival of niello has sparked interest in the preservation of traditional crafts. As more people become aware of the beauty and complexity of this technique, there is a growing movement to support artisans who specialize in niello work. Workshops and exhibitions are being organized to educate the public about this ancient art form, ensuring that it continues to thrive for future generations.In conclusion, niello is more than just a decorative technique; it is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of artisans throughout history. From its origins in ancient civilizations to its modern-day applications, niello remains a captivating aspect of metalwork that deserves recognition and appreciation. As we continue to explore the rich tapestry of art and craftsmanship, let us not forget the beauty that niello brings to the world around us.

艺术和工艺的世界充满了通过世代传承下来的迷人技艺。其中一种技艺是niello，这是一种涉及使用银、铜和铅的黑色金属混合物的方法，用于填充金属表面上雕刻的设计。这种古老的工艺源于包括埃及人、希腊人和罗马人在内的各种文化，他们欣赏niello所能带来的美丽和耐久性。从本质上讲，niello是一种镶嵌工艺，增强了金属物体的视觉吸引力。这个过程始于工匠在金属表面上雕刻出复杂的设计。一旦设计完成，niello混合物就会被应用到雕刻的区域。然后加热混合物，使其融化并渗入设计的凹槽中。当它冷却时，niello固化，提供了与金属光滑表面之间的鲜明对比。这种对比不仅突显了所涉及的工艺，还为作品增添了深度和个性。历史上，niello通常用于珠宝制作，工匠们会创造出令人惊叹的作品，展示他们的技巧和创造力。装饰有niello的戒指、吊坠和胸针成为了备受追捧的物品，因为它们被视为地位和财富的象征。复杂的设计通常描绘神话、自然或几何图案，展示了工匠将艺术与技术技能结合的能力。然而，niello的使用并不仅限于珠宝。它还被用于制作装饰盒、餐具甚至武器。例如，在中世纪，剑和匕首常常用niello设计进行装饰，使它们不仅具有功能性，而且也是艺术品。这种做法一直持续到文艺复兴时期，当时欧洲工匠寻求提升他们的金属工艺，纷纷采用niello。在现代，niello的艺术在欣赏传统技艺的工匠和收藏家中重新兴起。许多当代珠宝商正在探索这种古老的工艺，将其与现代设计相结合，创造出独特的作品，向历史致敬，同时迎合当前的审美。处理niello的过程需要耐心和精确，使其成为那些选择追求这一工艺者的真正劳动之爱。此外，niello的复兴激发了对传统工艺保护的兴趣。随着越来越多的人意识到这种技艺的美丽和复杂性，支持专门从事niello工作的工匠的运动正在蓬勃发展。工作坊和展览正在组织，以教育公众了解这种古老的艺术形式，确保它在未来几代人中继续繁荣。总之，niello不仅仅是一种装饰技艺；它是对历史上工匠的独创性和创造力的证明。从古代文明的起源到现代应用，niello仍然是金属工艺中一个引人入胜的方面，值得认可和欣赏。当我们继续探索艺术和工艺的丰富画卷时，让我们不忘niello为我们周围的世界带来的美丽。