endocentric

简明释义

英[ˌendəʊˈsentrɪk]美[ˌendoʊˈsentrɪk]

adj. 内向的；向心的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Later researchers amused a lot of controversy about the distinction of "endocentric structure" and "exocentric structure" due to their inherent limitation of definition.

但向心结构和离心结构的理论区分因先天不足，后来的语言研究者对此区分提出了很多争议。

2.This is the hair endocentric the emotion from him expressed, you had already engraved in his in the mind under a branding, regardless later how, have you forever in his life of a memory fragment.

这是发自他内心的情感表述，你在他的心里已刻下了一个烙印，无论以后怎样，他的生命里永远有你的一个记忆碎片。

3.This is the hair endocentric the emotion from him expressed, you had already engraved in his in the mind under a branding, regardless later how, have you forever in his life of a memory fragment.

这是发自他内心的情感表述，你在他的心里已刻下了一个烙印，无论以后怎样，他的生命里永远有你的一个记忆碎片。

4.Live endocentric perspective, he light Nan backup.

止住内心的想法，他轻喃出口。

5.Being two fundamental concepts of Stmcturalism, "endocentric structure" and "exocentric structure" were first proposed by Bloomfield, later improved by Hockett.

作为美国结构主义语言学理论的两个基础概念，“向心结构”和“离心结构”首先由布龙·菲尔德提出，后由霍凯特加以改进。

6.The term 'blackboard eraser' is an endocentric 内心中心的 compound because it denotes a type of eraser specifically used for blackboards.

术语'黑板擦'是一个endocentric 内心中心的复合词，因为它表示专门用于黑板的擦子。

7.In linguistics, a phrase like 'the cat's toy' is considered endocentric 内心中心的 because it refers to a specific type of toy that belongs to the cat.

在语言学中，像'猫的玩具'这样的短语被认为是endocentric 内心中心的，因为它指的是一种特定类型的玩具，属于猫。

8.The phrase 'dog park' is an example of an endocentric 内心中心的 noun compound, as it specifies a park designed for dogs.

短语'狗公园'是一个endocentric 内心中心的名词复合词的例子，因为它指定了一个为狗设计的公园。

9.In grammar, an endocentric 内心中心的 construction can help clarify the relationship between the components of a sentence.

在语法中，endocentric 内心中心的结构可以帮助澄清句子各成分之间的关系。

10.In contrast, 'mother-in-law' is not endocentric 内心中心的 since it does not describe a type of mother but rather a relationship.

相比之下，'岳母'不是endocentric 内心中心的，因为它并不描述一种母亲，而是一种关系。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the term endocentric refers to a type of phrase structure where the meaning of the whole is derived from one of its parts. This concept is crucial for understanding how language constructs meaning through hierarchical relationships between words and phrases. For instance, in the noun phrase 'the big dog', the head of the phrase is 'dog', which dictates the overall meaning. The adjective 'big' modifies the noun but does not change the fundamental identity of the phrase as a noun phrase. This illustrates the endocentric nature of the construction, where the head noun provides the primary semantic content.Understanding endocentric structures is essential for students of linguistics because it helps clarify how various elements within a sentence work together to convey meaning. In contrast, there are also exocentric constructions, where the meaning cannot be attributed to a single component. For example, in the phrase 'kick the bucket', the meaning of the phrase is not related to either 'kick' or 'bucket' in a straightforward way; rather, it is an idiomatic expression that signifies death. This distinction between endocentric and exocentric phrases highlights the complexity and richness of language.Moreover, recognizing endocentric structures can enhance one's writing skills. When crafting sentences, writers can consciously choose to create endocentric phrases to maintain clarity and coherence. For example, saying 'the talented musician' allows readers to quickly understand the subject's identity (the musician) while providing additional information about their talent. This clarity is particularly important in academic writing, where precision and clear communication are paramount.In addition to its relevance in linguistics, the concept of endocentric can be applied to other fields such as psychology and philosophy. For example, when discussing the self, one might argue that the self is an endocentric construct, where our identity is shaped by our experiences, thoughts, and emotions. Just as in language, where the head of a phrase carries the primary meaning, our core beliefs and values form the foundation of our identity.Furthermore, in the realm of computer science and artificial intelligence, understanding endocentric structures can improve natural language processing algorithms. By teaching machines to recognize endocentric phrases, developers can enhance the ability of AI systems to comprehend and generate human-like language. This has significant implications for applications such as chatbots, translation software, and voice recognition systems, where accurate interpretation of meaning is critical.In conclusion, the term endocentric encapsulates a fundamental aspect of language structure that extends beyond linguistics into various domains. By grasping this concept, individuals can deepen their understanding of language, improve their writing, and even apply these principles in different fields such as psychology and technology. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, the significance of endocentric constructions becomes increasingly apparent, highlighting the interconnectedness of meaning and structure in our communication.

在语言学研究中，术语endocentric指的是一种短语结构，其中整体的意义来自于其部分之一。这个概念对于理解语言如何通过单词和短语之间的层次关系构建意义至关重要。例如，在名词短语“那只大狗”中，短语的核心是“狗”，它决定了整体的意义。形容词“大的”修饰名词，但并没有改变短语作为名词短语的基本身份。这说明了这种结构的endocentric特性，其中核心名词提供了主要的语义内容。理解endocentric结构对语言学学生至关重要，因为它有助于澄清句子中各种元素如何协同工作以传达意义。相比之下，还有exocentric结构，其中意义不能归因于单一成分。例如，在短语“踢水桶”中，短语的意义与“踢”或“水桶”没有直接关系；相反，它是一个习惯用语，意味着死亡。这种对endocentric和exocentric短语的区分突显了语言的复杂性和丰富性。此外，识别endocentric结构可以增强个人的写作技巧。在撰写句子时，作者可以有意识地选择创建endocentric短语，以保持清晰性和连贯性。例如，使用“有才华的音乐家”可以让读者迅速理解主题的身份（音乐家），同时提供关于他们才华的附加信息。这种清晰性在学术写作中尤其重要，因为精确和清晰的沟通至关重要。除了在语言学中的相关性之外，endocentric的概念还可以应用于心理学和哲学等其他领域。例如，在讨论自我时，有人可能会认为自我是一个endocentric构造，我们的身份是由我们的经历、思想和情感塑造的。正如在语言中，短语的核心承载着主要意义，我们的核心信念和价值观形成了我们身份的基础。此外，在计算机科学和人工智能领域，理解endocentric结构可以改善自然语言处理算法。通过教机器识别endocentric短语，开发人员可以增强AI系统理解和生成类人语言的能力。这对聊天机器人、翻译软件和语音识别系统等应用具有重要意义，因为准确解释意义至关重要。总之，术语endocentric概括了语言结构的一个基本方面，这一方面超越了语言学，延伸到各个领域。通过掌握这一概念，个人可以加深对语言的理解，提高写作水平，甚至在心理学和技术等不同领域应用这些原则。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，endocentric结构的重要性变得愈加明显，突显了我们交流中意义和结构的相互关联。