basalt

简明释义

英[ˈbæsɔːlt]美[bəˈsɔːlt]

n. [岩]玄武岩；黑陶器

n. （Basalt）人名；（西）巴萨尔特

复 数 b a s a l t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1."If we had hit basalt, that would not have been a big surprise," said William Teplow, a consulting geologist at U.S..

“如果我们找到的是玄武质的岩浆，那它就不算是一个大的惊喜。”美国地热股份公司的顾问地质学家威廉·特波洛说。

2.The master bedroom has a basalt tile floor and built-in wenge wood storage.

主卧室铺有玄武岩瓷砖地板，设有嵌入式非洲崖豆木储物柜。

3.Basalt is one of the Earth's most common rock formations, making up 10 percent of the continental crusts.

而玄武岩是地球上最常见的岩层，形成了10%的大陆壳。

4.Basalt is the commonest volcanic rock.

玄武岩是最普通的火山岩。

5.The interior is given a rustic appearance by distressed wooden furniture, chipped concrete and basalt surfaces.

室内装饰是木质家具质朴的外表，碎裂的混凝土和玄武岩表面。

6."If we had hit basalt, that would not have been a big surprise," said William Teplow, a consulting geologist at U.S..

“如果我们找到的是玄武质的岩浆，那它就不算是一个大的惊喜。”美国地热股份公司的顾问地质学家威廉·特波洛说。

7.Water fills in low areas of the basalt crust to form the world's oceans.

水聚集在玄武岩地壳的低洼处形成了海洋。

8.Most of Iceland’s rock is basalt, a type that is rich in both calcium and magnesium.

冰岛的岩石大多是玄武岩，富含钙和镁。

9.This basalt precipice is exposed in the form of a huge longitudinal section which releases it on its whole height.

这玄武岩断崖暴露的形式一个巨大的纵切面释放它的整体高度。

10.Geologists often study basalt formations to understand volcanic activity.

地质学家经常研究玄武岩构造，以了解火山活动。

11.The road was built using crushed basalt for better durability.

这条路是用碎玄武岩建造的，以提高耐用性。

12.The island is primarily composed of basalt, which gives it its dark color.

这个岛主要由玄武岩组成，这使得它呈现出深色。

13.Many statues are carved from basalt due to its hardness.

许多雕像是用玄武岩雕刻而成，因为它很坚硬。

14.The lava flow solidified into basalt after cooling.

熔岩流冷却后固化成了玄武岩。

作文

Basalt is a common volcanic rock that forms when lava cools rapidly at the Earth's surface. It is characterized by its dark color and fine-grained texture, which results from the quick cooling process that prevents large crystals from forming. This rock is primarily composed of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals, giving it a unique composition that distinguishes it from other igneous rocks. The formation of basalt (玄武岩) occurs in various geological settings, including mid-ocean ridges, hotspots, and continental rift zones. Many of the world's oceanic crust is made up of basalt (玄武岩), making it one of the most abundant types of rock on Earth.The study of basalt (玄武岩) is essential for understanding volcanic activity and the processes that shape our planet's surface. When volcanoes erupt, they often produce basalt (玄武岩) flows that can cover vast areas, creating new landforms and altering existing landscapes. For instance, the famous Hawaiian Islands are primarily composed of basalt (玄武岩) formed from numerous volcanic eruptions over millions of years. These islands provide valuable insights into the behavior of basalt (玄武岩) lava, which often flows smoothly and can travel great distances before solidifying.In addition to its geological significance, basalt (玄武岩) has practical applications in various industries. Due to its durability and resistance to weathering, basalt (玄武岩) is used as a building material in construction projects. It can be crushed into aggregate for concrete or used as a decorative stone in landscaping. Furthermore, basalt (玄武岩) fibers are increasingly being utilized in composite materials due to their strength and lightweight properties.The presence of basalt (玄武岩) can also indicate past volcanic activity in an area, making it a crucial element in geological surveys and studies. Geologists often analyze basalt (玄武岩) samples to understand the history of volcanic eruptions and the evolution of the Earth's crust. By studying the mineral composition and age of basalt (玄武岩) formations, researchers can gain insights into the tectonic processes that have shaped regions over time.Moreover, basalt (玄武岩) plays a role in the carbon cycle, as certain types of basalt (玄武岩) can react with atmospheric carbon dioxide to form stable minerals. This process, known as mineral carbonation, has garnered attention as a potential method for mitigating climate change. By capturing and storing carbon in basalt (玄武岩), we may find a way to reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.In conclusion, basalt (玄武岩) is not only a fundamental component of the Earth's geology but also a versatile material with numerous applications. Its formation, characteristics, and impact on the environment highlight the importance of this volcanic rock in both natural processes and human endeavors. As we continue to explore the Earth's mysteries, basalt (玄武岩) will undoubtedly remain a focal point of study and application in various fields.

玄武岩是一种常见的火山岩，形成于熔岩在地球表面迅速冷却时。它的特点是颜色较深且颗粒细腻，这种快速冷却的过程阻止了大晶体的形成。这种岩石主要由斜长石和辉石矿物组成，使其具有独特的成分，区别于其他火成岩。玄武岩的形成发生在多种地质环境中，包括中洋脊、热点和大陆裂谷区。世界上许多海洋地壳都是由玄武岩构成的，使其成为地球上最丰富的岩石类型之一。对玄武岩的研究对于理解火山活动及塑造我们星球表面的过程至关重要。当火山喷发时，它们通常会产生覆盖广泛区域的玄武岩流，从而创造新的地貌并改变现有的景观。例如，著名的夏威夷群岛主要由玄武岩构成，是数百万年来多次火山喷发的结果。这些岛屿为我们提供了有关玄武岩熔岩行为的宝贵见解，这种熔岩通常流动平稳，可以在固化之前流动很远。除了其地质重要性外，玄武岩在各个行业中也有实际应用。由于其耐用性和抗风化性，玄武岩被用于建筑项目中的建筑材料。它可以被破碎成混凝土的骨料，或者作为景观美化中的装饰石。此外，玄武岩纤维因其强度和轻质特性，越来越多地被用于复合材料中。玄武岩的存在还可以指示某一地区的过去火山活动，使其成为地质调查和研究中的关键元素。地质学家通常分析玄武岩样本，以了解火山喷发的历史和地壳的演变。通过研究玄武岩形成的矿物成分和年龄，研究人员可以获得对塑造地区的构造过程的见解。此外，玄武岩在碳循环中也扮演着重要角色，因为某些类型的玄武岩可以与大气中的二氧化碳反应，形成稳定的矿物。这个过程被称为矿物碳化，受到了关注，作为减缓气候变化的一种潜在方法。通过在玄武岩中捕获和储存碳，我们可能找到减少大气中温室气体浓度的方法。总之，玄武岩不仅是地球地质的基本组成部分，也是具有多种应用的多功能材料。它的形成、特征及对环境的影响突显了这种火山岩在自然过程和人类努力中的重要性。随着我们继续探索地球的奥秘，玄武岩无疑将继续成为各个领域研究和应用的重点。