osteophyte

简明释义

英[ˈɒstɪə(ʊ)faɪt]美[ˈɑstiəˌfaɪt]

n. [医] 骨赘

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There was positive correlation between longest osteophyte length in male and female and intervertebral disc bulge or herniation degree (r=0.67, 0.84, P<0.05).

男性和女性的最长骨赘长度与椎间盘膨出或突出程度具有正相关关系（r=0.67、0.84， P<0.05）。

2.Hypertrophy of the articular process, osteophyte formation invelved stenosis in lateral recess and middle region lumbar intervertral foramen;

椎小关节突增生肥大及骨赘形成，突入侧方椎间孔致使侧隐窝区及中间区狭窄；

3.Its feature symptom is limitations of joint cartilage degeneration and new bones forming among joint edge and subchondral osteophyte.

其特征表现是关节软骨局限性蜕变以及关节边缘或软骨下骨赘等新生骨形成。

4.This section of the vertebral column shows prominent "lipping" of the vertebral bodies from osteophyte formation with degenerative osteoarthritis.

脊柱剖面显示退行性骨关节炎患者由于骨赘形成而使椎体呈现明显唇形变。

5.Objective:To study the relationship between the end-plate calcification and cervical intervertebral disc degeneration and vertebral osteophyte formation.

目的：研究颈椎软骨终板钙化与颈椎间盘退变和颈椎椎体骨赘形成的关系。

6.Conclusions: This result biochemically supports that the vertebral osteophyte arises from proliferating peripheral articular cartilage, which had been observed histologically.

结论：研究结果在生物化学上支持椎体骨赘来自于周边关节软骨增殖、化生、钙化和骨化的组织学观察。

7.Do you think it is osteophyte just from these symptoms?

那你觉得我这种情况是不是骨刺呢？

8.Aim: To study mechanism of vertebral osteophyte formation.

目的：研究椎体骨赘形成的机理。

9.The doctor explained that osteophytes form as a response to joint stress.

医生解释说，骨刺是关节压力的反应而形成的。

10.Patients with chronic joint pain often have osteophytes that contribute to their discomfort.

患有慢性关节疼痛的患者通常有一些骨刺，这加剧了他们的不适。

11.A physical therapist may recommend exercises to manage pain caused by osteophytes.

物理治疗师可能会推荐一些锻炼来缓解由骨刺引起的疼痛。

12.The X-ray revealed the presence of an osteophyte, indicating early signs of arthritis.

X光显示存在一个骨刺，表明关节炎的早期迹象。

13.Surgery might be necessary if osteophytes are pressing on nerves.

如果骨刺压迫神经，可能需要手术。

作文

The human body is a complex system, constantly undergoing changes as we age. One of the common conditions that can arise from these changes is the development of an osteophyte, also known as a bone spur. An osteophyte is a bony growth that occurs on the edges of bones, often forming in response to joint damage or degeneration. This condition is particularly prevalent in the elderly population, where wear and tear on the joints can lead to various musculoskeletal disorders.As people age, their cartilage—the smooth tissue that cushions the ends of bones—begins to wear down. This deterioration can cause bones to rub against each other, resulting in pain and inflammation. In an attempt to heal and stabilize the affected area, the body may produce an osteophyte. While these growths are generally benign, they can sometimes lead to discomfort and limit mobility.The presence of an osteophyte can be detected through imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs. These tests reveal the bony protrusions that have formed around the joints, particularly in areas like the spine, knees, and shoulders. Although many individuals with osteophytes may not experience any symptoms, others might face challenges such as stiffness, reduced range of motion, and pain during movement.Treatment options for managing symptoms associated with osteophytes typically include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and lifestyle modifications such as weight management and exercise. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the osteophyte and alleviate pressure on surrounding tissues. However, surgery is usually considered only after conservative treatments have failed to provide relief.It is essential to understand that while osteophytes are often viewed negatively due to their association with pain and discomfort, they are also a natural part of the body’s healing process. The formation of an osteophyte can indicate that the body is attempting to protect itself from further injury. Therefore, rather than solely focusing on the negative aspects of osteophytes, it is crucial to adopt a holistic approach to health and wellness, considering factors such as diet, exercise, and overall joint health.In conclusion, an osteophyte represents a fascinating yet complex aspect of the human body's adaptive mechanisms. While they can pose challenges for those affected, understanding their nature and the underlying causes can empower individuals to take proactive steps towards managing their joint health. Regular check-ups with healthcare professionals, combined with a healthy lifestyle, can mitigate the impact of osteophytes and enhance the quality of life as we age. By embracing knowledge about conditions like osteophytes, we can better navigate the aging process and maintain our mobility and independence for years to come.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，随着年龄的增长不断发生变化。常见的情况之一是骨刺的形成，即osteophyte。Osteophyte是一种在骨头边缘发生的骨生长，通常是对关节损伤或退化的反应。这种情况在老年人群中尤为普遍，关节的磨损和撕裂可能导致各种肌肉骨骼疾病。随着人们的年龄增长，软骨——即缓冲骨端的光滑组织——开始磨损。这种退化可能导致骨头相互摩擦，造成疼痛和炎症。为了愈合和稳定受影响区域，身体可能会产生osteophyte。虽然这些生长通常是良性的，但有时会导致不适并限制活动能力。通过影像学检查如X光或MRI可以检测到osteophyte的存在。这些检测显示了在关节周围形成的骨性突出物，尤其是在脊柱、膝盖和肩部等区域。尽管许多患有osteophytes的人可能不会经历任何症状，但其他人可能面临僵硬、活动范围减少和运动时疼痛等挑战。管理与osteophytes相关症状的治疗选择通常包括物理治疗、抗炎药物和生活方式的改变，如体重管理和锻炼。在更严重的情况下，可能需要手术干预以去除osteophyte并减轻对周围组织的压力。然而，手术通常仅在保守治疗未能提供缓解时才考虑。理解osteophytes虽然因其与疼痛和不适相关联而被负面看待，但它们也是身体愈合过程的自然部分至关重要。Osteophyte的形成可能表明身体正在试图保护自己免受进一步的伤害。因此，与其单纯关注osteophytes的负面方面，采取整体健康与福祉的方法至关重要，考虑饮食、锻炼和整体关节健康等因素。总之，osteophyte代表了人类身体适应机制中一个引人入胜而复杂的方面。虽然它们可能给受影响者带来挑战，但理解其性质和潜在原因可以使个体采取积极措施来管理关节健康。定期与医疗专业人士进行检查，加上健康的生活方式，可以减轻osteophytes的影响，并提高我们随着年龄增长的生活质量。通过拥抱对像osteophytes这样的疾病的知识，我们可以更好地应对衰老过程，保持我们的活动能力和独立性，直至晚年。