isoprenaline

简明释义

[/ˌaɪsoʊˈprɛnəlin/][/ˌaɪsoʊˈprɛnəlin/]

n. 异丙肾上腺素

英英释义

Isoprenaline is a synthetic catecholamine that acts as a non-selective beta-adrenergic agonist, primarily used in the treatment of bradycardia and certain types of heart block.

异丙肾上腺素是一种合成的儿茶酚胺,作为非选择性β-肾上腺素能激动剂,主要用于治疗心动过缓和某些类型的心脏传导阻滞。

单词用法

同义词

isoproterenol

异丙肾上腺素

Isoproterenol is often used in the treatment of asthma and other respiratory conditions.

异丙肾上腺素常用于治疗哮喘和其他呼吸系统疾病。

isoprenaline sulfate

异丙肾上腺素硫酸盐

Isoprenaline sulfate can be administered during cardiac emergencies to stimulate heart rate.

异丙肾上腺素硫酸盐可以在心脏紧急情况下给予,以刺激心率。

反义词

propranolol

普萘洛尔

Propranolol is often used to treat high blood pressure and anxiety.

普萘洛尔常用于治疗高血压和焦虑。

atenolol

阿莫洛尔

Atenolol is commonly prescribed for heart-related conditions.

阿莫洛尔通常用于心脏相关疾病的治疗。

例句

1.Conclusion: Soy peptides have negative inotropic effect and can attenuate the positive inotropic effect of isoprenaline in isolated working rat hearts.

结论:大豆肽具有负性肌力作用,且能拮抗异丙肾上腺素对大鼠离体工作心脏的正性肌力作用。

2.Objective: To investigate the effect of soy peptides on hemodynamics in normal and isoprenaline perfused isolated working rat hearts.

目的:观察大豆肽对正常和经异丙肾上腺素预处理的大鼠离体工作心脏的作用。

3.Jinyin coronary heart oral liquid can remarkably inhibit the increase of water content of myocardium of mice with acute myocardial ischemia induced by isoprenaline.

金银冠心口服液能明显抑制异丙肾上腺素诱发急性心肌缺血小鼠心肌含水量的增加。

4.AIM: To explore the influence of isoprenaline on cardiovascular effects caused by sevoflurane.

目的:探讨异丙肾上腺素对七氟醚的心血管效应的影响。

5.Cardiotonic effect of CI-914 (Imazodan), a PDE-inhibitor, was studied on isolated guinea pig atria and compared with that of isoprenaline (iso) and aminophylline (AP).

本研究验证了国产新型强心药ci- 914对离体豚鼠心房的作用,与异丙肾上腺素(ISO)和氨茶碱(AP)作比较。

6.The drug markedly slowed the heart rate and antagonized the positive chronotropic effect of isoprenaline.

冠益嗪明显减慢大鼠心率,拮抗异丙肾上腺素的正性变时作用。

7.Methods:the normal pressure(isoprenaline) and hypoxia;

方法:采用常压耐缺氧实验;

8.Objective To prepare hydrochloride-isoprenaline oral disintegrating tablet and study its quality control.

目的制备盐酸异丙肾上腺素口腔速崩片,并对其质量控制进行研究。

9.Cardiotonic effect of CI-914 (Imazodan), a PDE-inhibitor, was studied on isolated guinea pig atria and compared with that of isoprenaline (iso) and aminophylline (AP).

本研究验证了国产新型强心药ci- 914对离体豚鼠心房的作用,与异丙肾上腺素(ISO)和氨茶碱(AP)作比较。

10.The inhaler contains isoprenaline as a bronchodilator for quick relief.

这个吸入器含有异丙肾上腺素作为支气管扩张剂,以便快速缓解。

11.Patients with bradycardia may benefit from treatment with isoprenaline.

患有心动过缓的患者可能会从使用异丙肾上腺素的治疗中受益。

12.Research shows that isoprenaline can improve exercise tolerance in certain patients.

研究表明,异丙肾上腺素可以提高某些患者的运动耐力。

13.During the emergency, the paramedic administered isoprenaline to stabilize the patient's heart rate.

在紧急情况下,救护人员给患者注射了异丙肾上腺素以稳定心率。

14.The doctor prescribed isoprenaline to help manage the patient's asthma symptoms.

医生开了异丙肾上腺素来帮助控制患者的哮喘症状。

作文

Isoprenaline, a synthetic catecholamine, is primarily used as a bronchodilator and a cardiac stimulant. This medication acts on the beta-adrenergic receptors in the body, which are crucial for regulating various physiological functions. The chemical structure of isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) allows it to mimic the action of adrenaline, leading to increased heart rate and improved airflow to the lungs. For individuals suffering from asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) can provide significant relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways, thus facilitating easier breathing.The use of isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) is not limited to respiratory conditions; it also plays a vital role in treating certain types of heart block and bradycardia, where the heart beats too slowly. By stimulating the heart, isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) can help restore a normal heart rhythm and improve circulation. However, like any medication, it comes with potential side effects, including increased heart rate, palpitations, and anxiety. Therefore, it is essential for patients to use isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) under medical supervision, particularly those with pre-existing heart conditions.In clinical settings, isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) is often administered via inhalation, injection, or intravenous infusion, depending on the severity of the condition being treated. The rapid onset of action makes it an effective choice in emergency situations, such as acute asthma attacks or severe allergic reactions where bronchospasm occurs. Medical professionals must carefully monitor patients receiving isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) to ensure that their heart rate and blood pressure remain stable throughout treatment.Research continues to explore the broader applications of isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) in various medical fields. Recent studies have investigated its potential benefits in improving exercise tolerance in patients with heart failure and its role in managing shock states. As our understanding of the drug's mechanisms deepens, isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) may find new therapeutic uses that enhance patient care.In conclusion, isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) is a versatile medication with significant implications for both respiratory and cardiac health. Its ability to stimulate beta-adrenergic receptors makes it a valuable tool in emergency medicine and chronic disease management. However, careful consideration of its side effects and contraindications is essential to ensure patient safety. As research progresses, we may uncover even more ways in which isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素) can positively impact patient outcomes, reinforcing the importance of ongoing education and awareness in the medical community.

异丙肾上腺素是一种合成的儿茶酚胺,主要用作支气管扩张剂和心脏刺激剂。这种药物作用于体内的β-肾上腺素能受体,这些受体对调节各种生理功能至关重要。异丙肾上腺素的化学结构使其能够模仿肾上腺素的作用,从而导致心率增加和肺部气流改善。对于患有哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的人来说,异丙肾上腺素可以通过放松气道周围的肌肉来显著缓解,促进呼吸更为顺畅。异丙肾上腺素的使用不仅限于呼吸系统疾病;它在治疗某些类型的心脏传导阻滞和心动过缓(心跳过慢)方面也发挥着重要作用。通过刺激心脏,异丙肾上腺素可以帮助恢复正常的心律并改善循环。然而,像任何药物一样,它也伴随着潜在的副作用,包括心率增加、心悸和焦虑。因此,患者在使用异丙肾上腺素时必须在医生的监督下进行,尤其是那些有既往心脏病史的患者。在临床环境中,异丙肾上腺素通常通过吸入、注射或静脉输注给药,具体取决于所治疗疾病的严重程度。其快速起效使其成为急救情况中的有效选择,例如急性哮喘发作或严重过敏反应导致的支气管痉挛。医疗专业人员必须仔细监测接受异丙肾上腺素的患者,以确保他们的心率和血压在治疗过程中保持稳定。研究仍在继续探索异丙肾上腺素在各个医学领域的更广泛应用。最近的研究调查了其在改善心力衰竭患者运动耐量方面的潜在益处,以及其在管理休克状态中的作用。随着我们对该药物机制的深入了解,异丙肾上腺素可能会发现新的治疗用途,从而增强患者护理。总之,异丙肾上腺素是一种多功能药物,对呼吸和心脏健康具有重要意义。其刺激β-肾上腺素能受体的能力使其成为急救医学和慢性疾病管理中的宝贵工具。然而,仔细考虑其副作用和禁忌症对于确保患者安全至关重要。随着研究的进展,我们可能会发现更多方法,使异丙肾上腺素能够积极影响患者的结果,从而加强医学界持续教育和意识的重要性。