thermophilic

简明释义

英[ˌθɜːməʊˈfɪlɪk]美[ˌθɜːrmoˈfɪlɪk]

adj. 适温的，喜温的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion: Early step identified as thermophilic fat spore bacillus.

结论：初步鉴定为嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌。

2.Methods: Use with the dilution separation methods purified thermophilic bacteria, carry through morphology observation and biochemistry identified.

方法：用稀释涂布法分离和纯化嗜热菌并进行形态学观测和生化鉴定。

3.A strain of glucose Isomerase-producing Thermophilic Actinomycetes has been investigated.

本文对产生胞外葡萄糖异构酶的一株嗜热放线菌进行研究。

4.The stability mechanisms of thermophilic, alkalophilic, halophilic and organic solvent tolerant enzymes, their research status quo and application in wastewater treatment are introduced.

介绍了嗜热酶、嗜碱酶、嗜盐酶、耐有机溶剂酶的稳定性机理和研究现状及其在废水处理中的应用情况。

5.The stability mechanisms of thermophilic, alkalophilic, halophilic and organic solvent tolerant enzymes, their research status quo and application in wastewater treatment are introduced.

介绍了嗜热酶、嗜碱酶、嗜盐酶、耐有机溶剂酶的稳定性机理和研究现状及其在废水处理中的应用情况。

6.In contrast, composting involves a succession of microorganisms from mesophilic bacteria, yeasts and mould fungi, through to thermophilic actinomycetes and fungi.

堆肥与此相反，它涉及一系列微生物，从嗜温性细菌、酵母菌、霉菌到嗜热放线菌和真菌。

7.Cucumber is an important vegetable crop in China facility cultivation, which is thermophilic not cold-resistant nor heat-resistant.

黄瓜是我国设施栽培中的重要蔬菜作物，喜温不耐寒不耐热。

8.Researchers are exploring the enzymes produced by thermophilic 嗜热的 organisms for use in biofuels.

研究人员正在探索由嗜热的生物产生的酶在生物燃料中的应用。

9.The study focused on the growth of thermophilic 嗜热的 bacteria in hot springs.

这项研究集中在温泉中嗜热的细菌的生长。

10.The composting process can be accelerated by the activity of thermophilic 嗜热的 bacteria.

堆肥过程可以通过嗜热的细菌的活动加速。

11.Many thermophilic 嗜热的 microorganisms are used in industrial processes for their ability to thrive at high temperatures.

许多嗜热的微生物被用于工业过程，因为它们能够在高温下生存。

12.In biotechnology, thermophilic 嗜热的 microorganisms are essential for various fermentation processes.

在生物技术中，嗜热的微生物对于各种发酵过程至关重要。

作文

Thermophilic organisms are fascinating entities that thrive in high-temperature environments, typically ranging from 45 to 80 degrees Celsius. These organisms are not just limited to bacteria; they also include some archaea and fungi. The term thermophilic (热爱热的) comes from the Greek words 'thermos' meaning heat, and 'philos' meaning loving. Understanding these organisms is crucial for various fields, including biotechnology, environmental science, and even food production.One of the most remarkable aspects of thermophilic (热爱热的) organisms is their ability to survive and reproduce in extreme conditions that would be lethal to most life forms. This resilience is attributed to their unique biochemical adaptations. For instance, the proteins in thermophilic (热爱热的) organisms are more stable at elevated temperatures due to their increased hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. This stability allows them to maintain their functional integrity, which is essential for cellular processes such as metabolism and replication.In the realm of biotechnology, thermophilic (热爱热的) organisms have been harnessed for various applications. One notable example is the use of thermophilic (热爱热的) enzymes in industrial processes. These enzymes can catalyze reactions at higher temperatures, which often leads to increased reaction rates and reduced contamination risks. Industries such as biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and food processing benefit significantly from these heat-stable enzymes. For instance, the enzyme Taq polymerase, derived from the thermophilic (热爱热的) bacterium Thermus aquaticus, is a critical component in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, widely used in genetic research.Moreover, thermophilic (热爱热的) organisms play a vital role in natural ecosystems, particularly in geothermal areas such as hot springs and hydrothermal vents. These extreme environments are often rich in minerals and serve as unique habitats for thermophilic (热爱热的) life forms. The metabolic activities of these organisms contribute to nutrient cycling, influencing the overall health and functioning of their ecosystems. For example, some thermophilic (热爱热的) bacteria are involved in the oxidation of sulfur compounds, which is essential for maintaining the sulfur cycle in nature.Despite their importance, thermophilic (热爱热的) organisms are still not fully understood. Ongoing research aims to uncover the genetic and metabolic pathways that enable these organisms to thrive in extreme conditions. By studying their adaptations, scientists hope to gain insights that could lead to advancements in medicine, agriculture, and environmental management.In conclusion, thermophilic (热爱热的) organisms are not only intriguing from a biological perspective but also hold immense potential for practical applications. Their unique adaptations to high temperatures make them invaluable in various industries, while their ecological roles highlight the complexity and interconnectedness of life on Earth. As we continue to explore and understand these remarkable organisms, we may unlock new possibilities for innovation and sustainability in our rapidly changing world.

热爱热的生物是生存在高温环境中的迷人实体，通常温度范围为45到80摄氏度。这些生物不仅限于细菌；它们还包括一些古菌和真菌。术语thermophilic（热爱热的）源自希腊词“thermos”，意为热，以及“philos”，意为爱。理解这些生物对于生物技术、环境科学甚至食品生产等各个领域至关重要。thermophilic（热爱热的）生物最显著的特点之一是它们能够在对大多数生命形式致命的极端条件下生存和繁殖。这种韧性归因于它们独特的生化适应。例如，thermophilic（热爱热的）生物体内的蛋白质由于氢键和疏水相互作用的增加，在高温下更为稳定。这种稳定性使它们能够维持功能完整性，这对细胞过程如代谢和复制至关重要。在生物技术领域，thermophilic（热爱热的）生物已被用于多种应用。其中一个显著例子是热稳定酶在工业过程中的使用。这些酶能够在较高温度下催化反应，这通常会导致反应速率的增加和污染风险的降低。生物燃料、制药和食品加工等行业从这些热稳定酶中受益匪浅。例如，来自thermophilic（热爱热的）细菌Thermus aquaticus的酶Taq聚合酶是聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术的重要组成部分，广泛应用于基因研究。此外，thermophilic（热爱热的）生物在自然生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，尤其是在地热区域，如温泉和热液喷口。这些极端环境通常富含矿物质，并作为thermophilic（热爱热的）生命形式的独特栖息地。这些生物的代谢活动有助于营养循环，影响其生态系统的整体健康和功能。例如，一些thermophilic（热爱热的）细菌参与硫化合物的氧化，这是维持自然界硫循环所必需的。尽管它们的重要性，thermophilic（热爱热的）生物仍然没有被完全理解。正在进行的研究旨在揭示使这些生物能够在极端条件下生存的遗传和代谢途径。通过研究它们的适应性，科学家希望获得可能导致医学、农业和环境管理进步的见解。总之，thermophilic（热爱热的）生物不仅在生物学上引人入胜，而且在实际应用中具有巨大的潜力。它们对高温的独特适应性使它们在各个行业中不可或缺，而它们的生态角色则突显了地球生命的复杂性和相互联系。随着我们不断探索和理解这些非凡的生物，我们可能会为我们快速变化的世界中的创新和可持续性打开新的可能性。