conservatism

简明释义

英[kənˈsɜːvətɪzəm]美[kənˈsɜːrvətɪzəm]

n. 保守主义；守旧性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Better stated, it has created this crisis in the conservatism of the Republican Party.

或者更确切的说，导致了共和党保守主义的危机。

2.Her call for "commonsense conservatism" is a string of cliches.

她所呼吁的“常识性保守主义”只不过是老生常谈。

3.He was a vociferous opponent of Conservatism.

他是保守主义的强烈反对者。

4.There is nothing that necessarily predisposes the French to conservatism or resistance to change.

并不存在必然致使法国人保守或者抵制革新的东西。

5.Europe can never die: Euroscepticism is too essential an element of too many Tories' Conservatism.

欧洲不会消亡：对党内太多太多人来说，欧盟怀疑论是其保守观点里尤其重要的因素。

6.The public, he concluded, was often being duped by a convert patrician conservatism, conveyed through commercial culture, that restrained the people's radical instincts.

他总结说，公众经常被一种通过商业文化传播的皈依贵族保守主义所欺骗，这种保守主义抑制了人们的激进本能。

7.National and religious conservatism meant a reinstatement of primitive customs, obscurantism, Neoplatonism and Byzantinism.

民族和宗教的保守主义意味着恢复原始的习俗，晦涩的主义，新柏拉图主义和拜占庭主义。

8.The author doesn't equate liberalism and conservatism.

该作者没有将自由主义等同于保守主义。

9.Many people associate conservatism with fiscal responsibility and limited government intervention.

许多人将保守主义与财政责任和有限的政府干预联系在一起。

10.The rise of conservatism in recent years has sparked numerous debates about its impact on society.

近年来保守主义的崛起引发了关于其对社会影响的诸多辩论。

11.His political views are rooted in a deep sense of conservatism, which emphasizes tradition and stability.

他的政治观点深深植根于一种强调传统和稳定的保守主义。

12.The party's conservatism often leads to resistance against rapid social changes.

该党的保守主义往往导致对快速社会变革的抵制。

13.In her speech, she highlighted the importance of conservatism in preserving cultural heritage.

在她的演讲中，她强调了保守主义在保护文化遗产方面的重要性。

作文

In contemporary society, the term conservatism (保守主义) often evokes a variety of interpretations and reactions. At its core, conservatism is a political and social philosophy that prioritizes tradition, established institutions, and gradual change over radical reform. This ideology can be traced back to the late 18th century when thinkers like Edmund Burke criticized the French Revolution and advocated for the preservation of societal norms and values. One of the most significant aspects of conservatism is its emphasis on the importance of community and family. Conservatives believe that strong families and communities are the bedrock of a stable society. They argue that these institutions provide individuals with a sense of belonging and identity, which is essential for personal development. In this view, any attempt to undermine traditional family structures or community values threatens the very fabric of society.Moreover, conservatism often champions free market principles, advocating for limited government intervention in the economy. Conservatives argue that a free market fosters competition, innovation, and individual entrepreneurship, leading to overall economic growth and prosperity. They contend that government regulations can stifle creativity and hinder economic progress. This belief in the power of the free market is closely linked to the idea of personal responsibility, where individuals are encouraged to take charge of their own lives and make choices that lead to success.However, conservatism is not without its criticisms. Detractors argue that an unwavering commitment to tradition can hinder progress and social justice. For instance, some conservative policies may perpetuate systemic inequalities by resisting necessary reforms in areas such as education, healthcare, and civil rights. Critics also point out that a rigid adherence to tradition can lead to exclusionary practices, where certain groups are marginalized or denied equal opportunities based on outdated norms.Despite these criticisms, conservatism continues to play a vital role in shaping political discourse around the world. In many countries, conservative parties advocate for policies that reflect their values, often gaining significant support from voters who feel that traditional values are under threat. The rise of populist movements in recent years has also brought conservatism back into the spotlight, as leaders appeal to a sense of nationalism and cultural identity.In conclusion, conservatism (保守主义) is a multifaceted ideology that emphasizes tradition, community, and personal responsibility. While it offers a framework for understanding societal stability and economic growth, it also faces challenges in addressing modern issues of equality and inclusion. As we navigate the complexities of contemporary society, it is essential to engage with the principles of conservatism critically, recognizing both its contributions and its limitations. Through this engagement, we can foster a more nuanced understanding of how tradition and progress can coexist in a rapidly changing world.

在当代社会，术语conservatism（保守主义）常常引发各种解释和反应。从本质上讲，conservatism是一种政治和社会哲学，优先考虑传统、既定制度和渐进的变化，而非激进的改革。这种意识形态可以追溯到18世纪末，当时像爱德蒙·伯克这样的思想家批评法国大革命，并倡导保护社会规范和价值观。conservatism最重要的方面之一是其对社区和家庭重要性的强调。保守主义者认为，强大的家庭和社区是稳定社会的基石。他们辩称，这些机构为个人提供归属感和身份感，这是个人发展的关键。在这种观点中，任何试图破坏传统家庭结构或社区价值观的行为都威胁到了社会的根基。此外，conservatism通常主张自由市场原则，倡导政府在经济中有限的干预。保守主义者认为，自由市场促进竞争、创新和个人创业，导致整体经济增长和繁荣。他们主张，政府的监管可能会扼杀创造力并妨碍经济进步。这种对自由市场力量的信仰与个人责任的理念紧密相连，鼓励个人掌握自己的生活，做出导致成功的选择。然而，conservatism并非没有批评。批评者认为，对传统的坚定承诺可能会阻碍进步和社会正义。例如，一些保守政策可能通过抵制教育、医疗和公民权利等领域所需的改革来延续系统性不平等。批评者还指出，严格坚持传统可能导致排他性做法，一些群体因过时的规范而被边缘化或剥夺平等机会。尽管有这些批评，conservatism仍在塑造全球政治话语中发挥着重要作用。在许多国家，保守党倡导反映其价值观的政策，往往获得大量支持，尤其是来自那些感到传统价值观受到威胁的选民。近年来民粹主义运动的崛起也使得conservatism再次成为焦点，领导者呼吁民族主义和文化认同感。总之，conservatism（保守主义）是一种多面的意识形态，强调传统、社区和个人责任。虽然它为理解社会稳定和经济增长提供了框架，但在解决现代平等和包容性问题时也面临挑战。当我们在复杂的当代社会中航行时，批判性地参与conservatism的原则至关重要，认识到它的贡献和局限性。通过这种参与，我们可以更细致地理解传统和进步如何在快速变化的世界中共存。