hyperthyroidism

简明释义

[ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm][ˌhaɪpərˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]

n. 甲状腺机能亢进

英英释义

A condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, leading to a rapid metabolism and various symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety.

一种甲状腺产生过多甲状腺激素的疾病,导致新陈代谢加快,并出现如体重减轻、心率增加和焦虑等多种症状。

单词用法

manage hyperthyroidism

管理甲状腺功能亢进

causes of hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进的原因

complications of hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进的并发症

hyperthyroidism treatment options

甲状腺功能亢进的治疗选择

hyperthyroidism medication

甲状腺功能亢进药物

radioactive iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进的放射性碘治疗

surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进的外科治疗

thyroid hormone levels in hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进中的甲状腺激素水平

同义词

overactive thyroid

甲状腺功能亢进

The patient was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism after experiencing symptoms of weight loss and increased heart rate.

患者在经历体重下降和心率加快的症状后被诊断为甲状腺功能亢进。

thyrotoxicosis

甲状腺毒症

Thyrotoxicosis can result from various conditions, including Graves' disease and toxic nodular goiter.

甲状腺毒症可能由多种情况引起,包括格雷夫斯病和毒性结节性甲状腺肿。

反义词

hypothyroidism

甲状腺功能减退

Hypothyroidism can lead to fatigue and weight gain.

甲状腺功能减退可能导致疲劳和体重增加。

thyroid deficiency

甲状腺不足

Patients with thyroid deficiency often require hormone replacement therapy.

甲状腺不足的患者通常需要激素替代疗法。

例句

1.Objective to probe into the clinical features of hyperthyroidism in the elderly patients.

目的探讨老年人甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)的临床特点。

2.Methods 12 cases of patients with hyperthyroidism merger periodic paralysis of the clinical data.

方法分析12例甲亢合并周期性麻痹患者的临床资料。

3.It may be one of the characteristics of metabolism of plasma amino acids in hyperthyroidism.

这可能是甲亢患者氨基酸代谢的特征之一。

4.Analysis and reflection were made on the experience of treating 78 cases of senile hyperthyroidism.

方法对78例老年甲状腺功能亢进症治疗经验进行分析、总结。

5.Objective To assess cardiac structure and ventricular function in fetuses of hyperthyroidism mothers using ultrasonography.

目的应用超声诊断仪研究甲亢孕妇胎儿心脏形态和功能的变化。

6.Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of senile hyperthyroidism.

目的:探讨老年甲状腺机能亢进的临床特点。

7.A common treatment for hyperthyroidism is the use of antithyroid medications.

治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的一种常见方法是使用抗甲状腺药物。

8.Patients diagnosed with hyperthyroidism should have regular check-ups to monitor their thyroid levels.

被诊断为甲状腺功能亢进症的患者应该定期检查以监测他们的甲状腺水平。

9.Many patients with hyperthyroidism experience weight loss despite an increased appetite.

许多患有甲状腺功能亢进症的患者尽管食欲增加,但仍然会体重减轻。

10.Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can include anxiety, irritability, and nervousness.

甲状腺功能亢进症的症状中可能包括焦虑、易怒和紧张。

11.Some individuals may develop hyperthyroidism due to autoimmune disorders like Graves' disease.

一些人可能由于自身免疫性疾病如格雷夫斯病而发展为甲状腺功能亢进症

作文

Hyperthyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormones. This can lead to a variety of symptoms and health issues that can significantly affect a person's quality of life. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall bodily functions. When it becomes overactive, the effects can be profound and often alarming.One of the most common symptoms of hyperthyroidism (甲亢) is weight loss, despite an increase in appetite. Individuals may find themselves eating more than usual but still losing weight, which can be puzzling and concerning. This occurs because the excess thyroid hormones speed up the body's metabolism, causing it to burn calories at an accelerated rate. Along with weight loss, many people experience increased heart rate or palpitations, which can be frightening and lead to further health complications if not addressed.Another significant symptom of hyperthyroidism (甲亢) is heightened anxiety and irritability. The overproduction of thyroid hormones can affect mood and mental health, leading to feelings of nervousness, restlessness, or even panic attacks. These psychological effects can make daily life challenging, as individuals struggle to manage their emotions while dealing with physical symptoms.In addition to these symptoms, hyperthyroidism (甲亢) can also cause heat intolerance. People with this condition may find themselves sweating excessively or feeling uncomfortably warm, even in cooler environments. This can lead to social discomfort and challenges in everyday activities, such as exercising or attending events.Fatigue is another common complaint among those suffering from hyperthyroidism (甲亢). Despite having increased energy levels due to the metabolic boost, many individuals feel tired and worn out. This paradox can be confusing, as they may not understand why they feel fatigued when their bodies are supposedly in overdrive. This fatigue can significantly impact their productivity and overall well-being.Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism (甲亢) typically involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, specifically thyroxine (T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). If these tests indicate an imbalance, doctors may recommend further imaging studies or scans to determine the underlying cause, which could include conditions like Graves' disease or thyroid nodules.Treatment options for hyperthyroidism (甲亢) vary depending on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause. Common treatments include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or even surgery in some cases. Each treatment has its benefits and risks, so it is crucial for patients to discuss their options thoroughly with their healthcare provider.Living with hyperthyroidism (甲亢) requires ongoing management and support. Patients are encouraged to maintain regular follow-up appointments with their healthcare team to monitor hormone levels and adjust treatment as necessary. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques, can help mitigate some symptoms and improve overall health.In conclusion, hyperthyroidism (甲亢) is a complex condition that requires careful attention and management. Understanding the symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment can lead to improved quality of life for those affected. Education about this condition is essential, as it empowers individuals to take charge of their health and work towards effective management strategies.