anaemia

简明释义

英[əˈniːmiə]美[əˈniːmiə]

n. 贫血（症）；无活力；脸色苍白

复 数 a n a e m i a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She suffered from anaemia and even required blood transfusions.

她患有贫血症而且甚至需要输血。

2.Being rich in iron, squid is good for human skeleton growth and blood producing, and it can take precautions against anaemia..

鱿鱼中含有丰富的钙、磷、铁元素，对骨骼发育和造血十分有益，可预防贫血。

3.West Africans, and people of West African descent, are susceptible to a disease called sickle-cell anaemia that is virtually unknown elsewhere.

如西非人以及他们的后代易患一种叫做镰状细胞性贫血的疾病，这种病在西非之外几乎都没人听说过。

4.HUS is characterized by acute renal failure, haemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopenia.

溶血尿毒综合症的特点是急性肾衰竭、溶血性贫血和血小板减少。

5.Sickle-cell anaemia is passed on through a recessive gene.

镰状细胞贫血通过隐性基因遗传给后代。

6.Anaemia is one of the key nutritional problems in adolescent girls.

贫血症是女性青少年中的主要营养问题。

7.Iron supplements are often prescribed to treat anaemia (贫血).

铁补充剂常被开处方用于治疗anaemia（贫血）。

8.She felt dizzy and weak due to her anaemia (贫血).

由于她的anaemia（贫血），她感到头晕和虚弱。

9.A diet rich in iron can help prevent anaemia (贫血).

富含铁的饮食可以帮助预防anaemia（贫血）。

10.The doctor diagnosed her with anaemia (贫血) after she complained of fatigue.

医生在她抱怨疲劳后诊断她患有anaemia（贫血）。

11.Symptoms of anaemia (贫血) include pale skin and shortness of breath.

症状包括苍白的皮肤和呼吸急促，这些都是anaemia（贫血）的表现。

作文

Anaemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. This condition can lead to various health problems, including fatigue, weakness, and pallor. Understanding the causes and symptoms of anaemia (贫血) is crucial for effective treatment and management. There are several types of anaemia (贫血), each with different underlying causes. The most common type is iron-deficiency anaemia (贫血), which occurs when the body lacks sufficient iron to produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Without enough iron, the body cannot produce enough healthy red blood cells, leading to anaemia (贫血). Other types include vitamin deficiency anaemia (贫血), which can occur due to a lack of vitamins B12 or folate, and chronic disease anaemia (贫血), which often arises from long-term health conditions such as kidney disease or cancer.Symptoms of anaemia (贫血) can vary depending on the severity and type of the condition. Common symptoms include extreme fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a rapid heartbeat. In some cases, individuals may also experience cold hands and feet or brittle nails. It is important to recognize these symptoms early, as untreated anaemia (贫血) can lead to more serious health complications, such as heart problems or developmental delays in children.Diagnosis of anaemia (贫血) typically involves a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit in the blood. If anaemia (贫血) is diagnosed, further tests may be conducted to determine the underlying cause. These tests could include iron studies, vitamin B12 levels, and tests for chronic diseases.Treatment for anaemia (贫血) depends on the specific type and cause of the condition. For iron-deficiency anaemia (贫血), iron supplements and dietary changes may be recommended. Foods rich in iron, such as red meat, beans, lentils, and dark leafy greens, can help increase iron levels in the body. For vitamin deficiency anaemia (贫血), supplementation with vitamin B12 or folate may be necessary. In cases of chronic disease anaemia (贫血), managing the underlying condition is essential to improve red blood cell production.In conclusion, anaemia (贫血) is a significant health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain their health. Regular check-ups and blood tests can help detect anaemia (贫血) early, allowing for timely intervention and management. Awareness and education about anaemia (贫血) are vital in preventing this condition and ensuring a healthier future for everyone.

贫血是一种医学状况，其特点是血液中红细胞或血红蛋白的缺乏。这种情况可能导致各种健康问题，包括疲劳、虚弱和苍白。理解贫血（anaemia）的原因和症状对于有效治疗和管理至关重要。贫血（anaemia）有几种类型，每种类型有不同的潜在原因。最常见的类型是缺铁性贫血（anaemia），当身体缺乏足够的铁来产生血红蛋白时就会发生这种情况。血红蛋白是红细胞中的一种蛋白质，负责将氧气运输到全身。没有足够的铁，身体无法产生足够的健康红细胞，从而导致贫血（anaemia）。其他类型包括维生素缺乏性贫血（anaemia），这可能是由于缺乏维生素B12或叶酸引起的，以及慢性疾病性贫血（anaemia），通常由长期健康状况（如肾病或癌症）引起。贫血（anaemia）的症状可能因病情的严重程度和类型而异。常见症状包括极度疲劳、皮肤苍白、呼吸急促、头晕和心跳加速。在某些情况下，个人可能还会感到手脚冰冷或指甲脆弱。早期识别这些症状非常重要，因为未治疗的贫血（anaemia）可能导致更严重的健康并发症，例如心脏问题或儿童发育迟缓。贫血（anaemia）的诊断通常涉及全面血液计数（CBC）测试，该测试测量血液中的红细胞、血红蛋白和血细胞比容的水平。如果确诊为贫血（anaemia），可能会进行进一步的测试以确定潜在原因。这些测试可能包括铁研究、维生素B12水平和慢性疾病的测试。针对具体类型和原因的贫血（anaemia），治疗方案各不相同。对于缺铁性贫血（anaemia），可能会推荐补充铁和饮食改变。富含铁的食物，如红肉、豆类、扁豆和深色绿叶蔬菜，可以帮助提高体内的铁水平。对于维生素缺乏性贫血（anaemia），可能需要补充维生素B12或叶酸。在慢性疾病性贫血（anaemia）的情况下，管理潜在疾病对于改善红细胞生成至关重要。总之，贫血（anaemia）是一个影响全球数百万人健康的重要问题。通过了解其原因、症状和治疗选择，个人可以采取积极措施维护自己的健康。定期检查和血液测试可以帮助及早发现贫血（anaemia），从而允许及时干预和管理。提高对贫血（anaemia）的认识和教育对于预防这种情况以及确保每个人的健康未来至关重要。