epizootic

简明释义

英[ˌepɪzəʊˈɒtɪk]美[ˌepɪzoʊˈɑːtɪk]

adj. 动物流行病的

n. 家畜流行病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Article 4 (administrative Departments) the Shanghai Municipal Agricultural Commission (SMAC) is the administrative department of epizootic prevention and quarantine of stock and fowl in Shanghai.

第四条(管理部门)上海市农业委员会(以下简称市农委)是本市畜禽防疫、检疫工作的管理部门。

2.Transboundary animal diseases are epizootic diseases that are highly contagious or transmissible with the potential for very serious and rapid spread, irrespective of national borders.

跨界动物病害是传染性很大或可能跨越国家边界迅速严重蔓延的动物流行病。

3.Tremor disease (TD) is the most serious epizootic of the crab in recent years.

而颤抖病是近年来中华绒螯蟹最严重的流行病。

4.Article 4 (administrative Departments) the Shanghai Municipal Agricultural Commission (SMAC) is the administrative department of epizootic prevention and quarantine of stock and fowl in Shanghai.

第四条(管理部门)上海市农业委员会(以下简称市农委)是本市畜禽防疫、检疫工作的管理部门。

5.Animal immunization must be implemented prior to an outbreak if an epizootic is to be prevented.

要防止发生家畜流行病，必须在暴发之前进行动物免疫。

6.In the epizootic regions, all animal products (blood, meat and milk) should be thoroughly cooked before eating.

在动物疫病流行地区，所有动物产品(血、肉和奶)都应完全煮熟后再食用。

7.In the areas the disease occurs annually in epizootic form.

每年此地区都发生呈流行形式疾病。

8.An increase in the number of epizootic events was observed between December 2007 and January 2008, reaching more than 23 new municipalities in that period.

2007年12月至2008年1月期间发现的家畜流行病事件数量有增无减，在该段时期内又传播到另外23个以上的城镇。

9.The government has allocated funds to combat the epizootic 动物疫病 and support affected farmers.

政府已拨款以应对这种epizootic 动物疫病，并支持受影响的农民。

10.Farmers have been advised to vaccinate their animals to protect against the epizootic 动物疫病 that is currently affecting the region.

农民被建议给他们的动物接种疫苗，以保护它们免受目前影响该地区的epizootic 动物疫病。

11.The recent outbreak of the disease has been classified as an epizootic 动物疫病 affecting livestock across several states.

最近的疾病爆发被归类为一种影响多个州牲畜的epizootic 动物疫病。

12.Research is being conducted to understand the transmission patterns of the epizootic 动物疫病 among wild animal populations.

正在进行研究，以了解epizootic 动物疫病在野生动物种群中的传播模式。

13.Veterinarians are monitoring the situation closely, as the epizootic 动物疫病 could spread rapidly if not contained.

兽医们正在密切监测情况，因为如果不加以控制，这种epizootic 动物疫病可能会迅速传播。

作文

The term epizootic refers to an outbreak of disease that occurs in a particular animal population, similar to how an epidemic affects human populations. This concept is crucial for veterinarians, wildlife biologists, and public health officials who monitor animal health and its implications for human health. Understanding epizootic diseases can help prevent the spread of infections that might jump from animals to humans, a phenomenon known as zoonosis.Historically, there have been several significant epizootic outbreaks that have had profound effects on both animal and human populations. One notable example is the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease that affected livestock across Europe in the early 2000s. This epizootic not only resulted in the culling of millions of animals but also caused severe economic losses for farmers and disrupted food supply chains.Another example is the avian influenza outbreak, which has been classified as an epizootic in various regions. The H5N1 strain of avian influenza primarily affects birds but poses a significant risk to human health, particularly for those who work closely with infected poultry. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) continuously monitor such epizootic events to implement control measures that protect both animal and human health.The study of epizootic diseases is not only important for immediate health concerns but also for understanding ecological balance. When an epizootic occurs, it can disrupt local ecosystems. For instance, if a disease decimates a population of a particular species, it can lead to overpopulation of other species, resulting in a cascade of ecological changes. This highlights the interconnectedness of animal health, human health, and environmental health, often referred to as the One Health approach.Preventing epizootic diseases requires a multifaceted strategy. Vaccination programs for livestock, surveillance of wildlife populations, and strict biosecurity measures on farms are essential components of disease prevention. Education and awareness campaigns can also play a vital role in informing farmers and the general public about the risks associated with epizootic diseases and the importance of reporting unusual animal deaths or illnesses.In conclusion, the concept of epizootic diseases is vital for understanding the dynamics of animal health and its impact on human health and the environment. As globalization increases and human-animal interactions become more frequent, the potential for epizootic diseases to emerge and spread grows. Therefore, ongoing research and collaboration among various sectors are essential to mitigate the risks associated with these outbreaks and to promote a healthier future for all species involved.

术语epizootic指的是在特定动物种群中发生的疾病爆发，类似于流行病对人类种群的影响。这个概念对于兽医、野生动物生物学家和公共卫生官员至关重要，他们监测动物健康及其对人类健康的影响。理解epizootic疾病可以帮助防止可能从动物传播到人类的感染，这种现象被称为人畜共患病。历史上，有几个重大的epizootic爆发对动物和人类种群产生了深远的影响。一个显著的例子是2000年代初影响欧洲牲畜的口蹄疫爆发。这次epizootic不仅导致数百万动物被扑杀，还给农民带来了严重的经济损失，并扰乱了食品供应链。另一个例子是禽流感爆发，在各个地区被归类为epizootic。H5N1型禽流感主要影响鸟类，但对人类健康构成了重大风险，尤其是与受感染家禽密切接触的人。世界卫生组织（WHO）和粮食及农业组织（FAO）持续监测此类epizootic事件，以实施控制措施，保护动物和人类健康。研究epizootic疾病不仅对即时健康问题重要，也对理解生态平衡至关重要。当发生epizootic时，它可能会扰乱当地生态系统。例如，如果一种疾病消灭了特定物种的种群，它可能导致其他物种过度繁殖，从而引发一系列生态变化。这突显了动物健康、人类健康和环境健康之间的相互联系，这通常被称为“一体化健康”方法。预防epizootic疾病需要多方面的策略。牲畜的疫苗接种计划、野生动物种群的监测以及农场严格的生物安全措施都是疾病预防的重要组成部分。教育和宣传活动也在告知农民和公众关于epizootic疾病相关风险及报告异常动物死亡或疾病的重要性方面发挥着重要作用。总之，epizootic疾病的概念对于理解动物健康动态及其对人类健康和环境的影响至关重要。随着全球化的加剧和人类与动物互动的频率增加，epizootic疾病出现和传播的潜力也在增长。因此，各个领域的持续研究与合作对于减轻与这些爆发相关的风险、促进所有物种健康的未来至关重要。