microbial

简明释义

英[maɪˈkrəʊbɪəl]美[maɪˈkrobɪəl]

adj. 微生物的；由细菌引起的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Metatranscriptomics studies have been performed to study the gene expression of microbial communities.

进行了超转录组学研究以研究微生物群落的基因表达。

2.Microbial infections now kill 17m people a year.

细菌感染现在每年杀死1700万人。

3.Some researchers believe that bacteria in ocean sediments are connected by a network of microbial nanowires.

一些研究者认为，海低沉积物里的细菌是由微生物的纳米线网络连接起来的。

4.He is internationally known for his research on gut microbial communities and gastrointestinal development.

他在肠道微生物群落和胃肠道发育方面的研究，国际知名。

5.Microbial starter cultures vary widely in quality and purity.

微生物发酵剂在质量和纯度方面通常差异很大。

6.It is a method of constructing a microbial multicopy protein production cell.

它是一种构建微生物多拷贝蛋白质生产细胞的方法。

7.The soil bacteria Myxococcus xanthus are the Roman army of the microbial world.

土壤细菌粘球菌是微生物界的罗马军队。

8.Grazing herds stimulate microbial activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate carbon.

放牧能刺激土壤中的微生物活动，帮助水分的获取和碳的分离。

9.We've just scratched the surface of the microbial world.

我们对于微生物世界的了解只是一点皮毛而已。” 皇家学会是英国的科学学会，享有很高声望。

10.Researchers are investigating how microbial 微生物的 interactions affect climate change.

研究人员正在调查微生物的相互作用如何影响气候变化。

11.The scientist studied the effects of microbial 微生物的 activity on soil health.

科学家研究了微生物的活动对土壤健康的影响。

12.The microbial 微生物的 communities in our guts play a crucial role in digestion.

我们肠道中的微生物的群落在消化中起着至关重要的作用。

13.New microbial 微生物的 treatments are being developed to combat antibiotic resistance.

新的微生物的治疗方法正在开发，以对抗抗生素耐药性。

14.The microbial 微生物的 load in drinking water must be monitored to ensure safety.

饮用水中的微生物的负荷必须监测以确保安全。

作文

Microbial life is an essential component of our planet's ecosystem. The term microbial (微生物的) encompasses a wide variety of microscopic organisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. These tiny life forms play crucial roles in various biological processes that sustain life on Earth. Understanding the significance of microbial (微生物的) organisms can help us appreciate their contributions to environmental health, agriculture, and human well-being.In nature, microbial (微生物的) communities are found in almost every habitat, from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains. They are vital in nutrient cycling, breaking down organic matter, and facilitating the decomposition process. For instance, when plants die, microbial (微生物的) organisms decompose the plant material, returning essential nutrients back to the soil. This process not only enriches the soil but also supports new plant growth, thereby maintaining the balance of ecosystems.Moreover, microbial (微生物的) organisms are integral to agriculture. Farmers rely on certain beneficial microbial (微生物的) strains to enhance soil fertility and promote crop health. For example, nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can absorb, which significantly boosts crop yields. Additionally, microbial (微生物的) inoculants are used in various agricultural practices to improve soil structure and increase resistance to pests and diseases.The study of microbial (微生物的) life has also led to significant advancements in medicine. Antibiotics, for instance, were discovered through the study of microbial (微生物的) organisms, particularly fungi. Penicillin, the first widely used antibiotic, was derived from the mold Penicillium notatum. This discovery revolutionized medicine and has saved countless lives by effectively treating bacterial infections.However, not all microbial (微生物的) organisms are beneficial. Some can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Pathogenic bacteria and viruses can lead to serious health issues, making it crucial to understand how to manage and control these harmful microbial (微生物的) populations. This understanding has led to the development of vaccines and other public health measures aimed at reducing the impact of infectious diseases.In recent years, there has been growing interest in the role of the human microbiome, which refers to the collection of microbial (微生物的) organisms living in and on our bodies. Research has shown that these microbial (微生物的) communities are vital for digestion, immune function, and even mental health. A balanced microbiome can protect against various diseases, while an imbalance may contribute to conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders.In conclusion, the world of microbial (微生物的) life is vast and complex, playing critical roles in our environment, agriculture, medicine, and human health. As we continue to explore and understand these tiny organisms, we gain valuable insights that can help us address some of the most pressing challenges facing our planet today. Emphasizing the importance of microbial (微生物的) research and education will ensure that we can harness their potential for a healthier and more sustainable future.

微生物生命是我们星球生态系统的重要组成部分。术语microbial（微生物的）涵盖了多种微观生物，包括细菌、真菌、病毒和原生动物。这些微小的生命形式在维持地球生命的各种生物过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解microbial（微生物的）生物的重要性，可以帮助我们欣赏它们对环境健康、农业和人类福祉的贡献。在自然界中，microbial（微生物的）群落几乎存在于每一个栖息地，从最深的海洋到最高的山脉。它们在营养循环、分解有机物和促进分解过程方面至关重要。例如，当植物死亡时，microbial（微生物的）生物会分解植物材料，将必要的营养物质返回土壤。这一过程不仅丰富了土壤，还支持新植物的生长，从而维持生态系统的平衡。此外，microbial（微生物的）生物在农业中也是不可或缺的。农民依赖某些有益的microbial（微生物的）菌株来增强土壤肥力和促进作物健康。例如，固氮细菌将大气中的氮转化为植物可以吸收的形式，这显著提高了作物产量。此外，microbial（微生物的）接种剂被用于各种农业实践，以改善土壤结构并增加对害虫和疾病的抵抗力。对microbial（微生物的）生命的研究也导致了医学上的重大进展。例如，抗生素是在对microbial（微生物的）生物的研究中发现的，特别是真菌。青霉素是第一种广泛使用的抗生素，源自青霉菌Penicillium notatum。这一发现彻底改变了医学，并通过有效治疗细菌感染拯救了无数生命。然而，并非所有的microbial（微生物的）生物都是有益的。有些可能会对人类、动物和植物造成疾病。致病细菌和病毒可能导致严重的健康问题，因此了解如何管理和控制这些有害的microbial（微生物的）种群至关重要。这种理解促使我们开发疫苗和其他公共卫生措施，以减少传染病的影响。近年来，人类微生物组的角色引起了越来越多的关注，人类微生物组是指生活在我们身体内外的microbial（微生物的）生物的集合。研究表明，这些microbial（微生物的）群落对消化、免疫功能甚至心理健康至关重要。平衡的微生物组可以保护我们免受各种疾病，而失衡则可能导致肥胖、糖尿病和自身免疫性疾病等状况。总之，microbial（微生物的）生命世界广阔而复杂，在我们的环境、农业、医学和人类健康中发挥着关键作用。随着我们不断探索和理解这些微小生物，我们获得了宝贵的见解，这些见解可以帮助我们应对当今地球面临的一些最紧迫的挑战。强调microbial（微生物的）研究和教育的重要性，将确保我们能够利用它们的潜力，为更健康和可持续的未来服务。