berths

简明释义

[bɜːθs][bɜrθs]

n. (船或火车等的)铺位;(船的)泊位,锚地;船上的员工;工作;(非正式)(人)所处的位置(berth 的复数)

v. (使船)停泊;(船)靠码头;为……提供铺位(berth 的第三人称单数)

英英释义

A designated space or area for a ship or boat to dock or moor.

船只或小艇停靠或系泊的指定空间或区域。

A sleeping space on a train, ship, or in a vehicle.

火车、船或车辆上的卧铺空间。

单词用法

wide berth

保持安全距离;远些距离

upper berth

上层铺位

同义词

dock

码头

The ship is scheduled to dock at the harbor at noon.

这艘船定于中午在港口靠岸。

mooring

停泊

Make sure to secure the boat properly at the mooring.

确保将船安全地停泊在泊位上。

slip

船坞

We found a slip that could accommodate our yacht for the weekend.

我们找到了一个可以容纳我们的游艇的船坞,适合周末使用。

pier

栈桥

The pier was crowded with fishermen and tourists.

栈桥上挤满了渔民和游客。

反义词

departures

出发

The departures board shows all the flights leaving the airport.

出发信息板显示所有离开机场的航班。

disembarkation

下船

After disembarkation, passengers can collect their luggage.

下船后,乘客可以领取他们的行李。

例句

1.Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.

轮船上的床位可以提前多日预订。

2.Stowage is provided in lined lockers beneath the berths.

铺位下方有带内衬的储物柜可以存放东西。

3.Berths detailed source of the menu, although very simple, but it is and we will study together explore.

泊位菜单的详细源码,虽然很简单,但是就是和大家一起学习探讨的。

4.Two berths or two seats?

两张卧铺票还是座位票?

5.While some like to promise playoff berths and championships, that's not my style.

很多人喜欢发誓要进入季后赛或获得冠军,但这不是我的风格。

6.This series with a top speed of 120km/h has more stops than the T ones. They are equipped with air-condition and the four classes of berths.

这类车次的最高时速是120公里,比T字开头的火车要多停几站。有空调,设有四种等级的席位。

7.He bought two tickets and Pullman berths. Then he hastened back to Carrie.

他买了两张车票加头等卧铺票。然后,他匆忙回到嘉莉身边。

8.May I have two lower berths?

我可以要两张下铺吗?

9.Several people wanted to give up their berths to him.

好几个人要把卧铺让给他。

10.The harbor can accommodate up to fifty berths for yachts.

这个港口最多可以容纳五十个泊位供游艇停靠。

11.During peak season, it can be hard to find available berths in the marina.

在旺季时,很难找到可用的泊位

12.The fishing boat was tied to one of the berths at the marina.

那艘渔船停靠在码头的一个泊位上。

13.Each train station has designated berths where trains can safely dock.

每个火车站都有指定的车厢,供火车安全停靠。

14.The cruise ship has several berths for passengers to sleep in during the voyage.

这艘游轮有几个卧铺供乘客在航行期间休息。

作文

In the bustling world of maritime transport, the term berths refers to designated areas where ships are docked or anchored. These berths serve as crucial points for loading and unloading cargo, allowing for efficient operations in ports around the globe. Understanding the significance of berths is essential for anyone involved in logistics, shipping, or even tourism, as they play a vital role in the movement of goods and people across oceans. When a vessel arrives at a port, it must secure a berth to ensure that it can safely unload its cargo or allow passengers to disembark. The allocation of berths is typically managed by port authorities who consider various factors such as the size of the ship, the type of cargo, and the operational requirements of the port. This process is not only about finding a spot to park; it involves intricate planning and coordination to maximize efficiency and minimize delays. For instance, in busy ports like Shanghai or Rotterdam, where numerous vessels arrive daily, the competition for berths can be fierce. Ships may have to wait at anchor until a berth becomes available, which can lead to increased costs and scheduling challenges. Therefore, shipping companies often invest in sophisticated logistics systems to track berths availability and optimize their routes accordingly. Moreover, the design of berths is also an important aspect of port infrastructure. A well-designed berth should accommodate the specific needs of different types of vessels, whether they are container ships, bulk carriers, or cruise liners. Additionally, factors such as water depth, tidal variations, and weather conditions can influence the suitability of a berth. Port engineers must carefully consider these elements when constructing new berths or upgrading existing ones. Beyond commercial shipping, berths also play a significant role in recreational boating and tourism. Many harbors offer berths for private yachts and sailboats, providing a safe haven for leisure travelers. These berths often come with amenities such as water and electricity, making them attractive options for boaters looking to explore coastal regions. The impact of berths extends beyond immediate logistical considerations. They are pivotal in supporting local economies, creating jobs, and facilitating international trade. Ports with efficient berths can attract more shipping lines, boosting economic activity and enhancing a region's connectivity to global markets. Conversely, inadequate berths can hinder a port's growth and competitiveness. In conclusion, the concept of berths encompasses much more than mere docking spaces for ships. They are integral components of maritime infrastructure that facilitate trade, tourism, and economic development. As global trade continues to evolve, the importance of optimizing berths and port operations will remain a priority for maritime professionals. Understanding the dynamics of berths is essential for navigating the complexities of the shipping industry and ensuring smooth operations within the ever-busy world of ports.

在繁忙的海洋运输世界中,术语berths指的是船只停靠或锚泊的指定区域。这些berths作为装卸货物的关键点,使全球各地的港口能够高效运作。理解berths的重要性对任何参与物流、航运甚至旅游的人来说都是必不可少的,因为它们在货物和人员跨越海洋的移动中发挥着至关重要的作用。当一艘船只到达港口时,它必须确保一个berth以安全卸货或允许乘客下船。berths的分配通常由港口管理局负责,他们会考虑多种因素,例如船只的大小、货物类型以及港口的操作要求。这一过程不仅仅是寻找一个停车位;它涉及复杂的规划和协调,以最大限度地提高效率,减少延误。例如,在上海或鹿特丹等繁忙的港口,每天都有大量船只到达,因此争夺berths的竞争可能非常激烈。船只可能需要在锚地等待,直到有berth可用,这可能导致成本增加和调度挑战。因此,航运公司通常会投资于复杂的物流系统,以跟踪berths的可用性并优化其航线。此外,berths的设计也是港口基础设施的重要方面。一个设计良好的berth应该能够满足不同类型船只的特定需求,无论它们是集装箱船、散货船还是游轮。此外,水深、潮汐变化和天气条件等因素也会影响berth的适宜性。港口工程师在建设新的berths或升级现有berths时必须仔细考虑这些因素。除了商业航运,berths在休闲航海和旅游中也发挥着重要作用。许多港口为私人游艇和帆船提供berths,为休闲旅行者提供一个安全的避风港。这些berths通常配备水电等设施,使其成为希望探索沿海地区的船主的理想选择。berths的影响超出了直接的物流考虑。它们是支持地方经济、创造就业机会和促进国际贸易的关键。拥有高效berths的港口能够吸引更多的航运航线,推动经济活动,并增强一个地区与全球市场的连接。相反,不足的berths可能会阻碍港口的增长和竞争力。总之,berths的概念远不止是船只停靠的空间。它们是海洋基础设施的组成部分,促进贸易、旅游和经济发展。随着全球贸易的不断演变,优化berths和港口运营的重要性将继续成为海事专业人士的优先事项。理解berths的动态对于驾驭航运行业的复杂性和确保在日益繁忙的港口世界中顺利运作至关重要。