bootlegger

简明释义

英[ˈbuːtleɡə(r)]美[ˈbuːtleɡər]

n. 造私酒者；走私者

复 数 b o o t l e g g e r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She was a bootlegger in a little county up in the state of Washington.

那会儿，她在华盛顿州的一个小郊县倒腾私酒。

2.She was a bootlegger in a little county up in the state of Washington.

那会儿，她在华盛顿州的一个小郊县倒腾私酒。

3.The documentary highlighted the life of a notorious bootlegger from the 1920s.

这部纪录片突出了20世纪20年代一位臭名昭著的走私者的生活。

4.The police cracked down on the local bootlegger who was selling illegal alcohol.

警方打击了当地的走私者，他在出售非法酒精。

5.In the small town, everyone knew who the local bootlegger was.

在这个小镇上，人人都知道当地的走私者是谁。

6.My grandfather was once a bootlegger during the Great Depression.

我的祖父在大萧条时期曾是一名走私者。

7.During the Prohibition era, many people turned to being a bootlegger to make a living.

在禁酒时代，许多人转而成为走私者以谋生。

作文

The term bootlegger refers to individuals who illegally transport or sell goods, particularly alcohol, during times when such activities are prohibited by law. This practice became notably prominent during the Prohibition era in the United States, which lasted from 1920 to 1933. During this time, the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages were outlawed, leading to a surge in underground activities. The bootleggers, as they came to be known, played a crucial role in supplying alcohol to those who still desired it despite the legal restrictions. They often operated in secrecy, using various methods to evade law enforcement. The term itself is believed to have originated from the practice of concealing flasks of liquor in the legs of boots, hence the name.

Many bootleggers were involved in organized crime, forming networks that included smugglers, speakeasy operators, and corrupt officials. Speakeasies were illicit bars where patrons could enjoy drinks away from the prying eyes of the law. The existence of these establishments fueled the demand for bootlegged alcohol, and bootleggers would go to great lengths to deliver their products, often facing dangerous encounters with rival gangs and law enforcement. The competition among bootleggers sometimes led to violent confrontations, as they fought to control lucrative territories and routes for smuggling.

The legacy of bootleggers is complex. While they are often romanticized in popular culture, depicted as rebellious figures challenging authority, the reality was much harsher. Many bootleggers faced severe legal consequences if caught, including hefty fines and imprisonment. Moreover, the quality of the alcohol they sold was frequently questionable, leading to health risks for unsuspecting consumers. This resulted in numerous cases of poisoning and death, highlighting the dangers associated with illegal alcohol production and distribution.

After the repeal of Prohibition in 1933, the activities of bootleggers diminished significantly as alcohol became legal once again. However, the term has evolved to encompass any illegal trade or smuggling of goods, not just alcohol. In contemporary contexts, bootleggers might refer to those involved in the illicit drug trade, counterfeit goods, or any other form of contraband. This broader usage reflects the ongoing challenges societies face in regulating and controlling illegal markets.

In conclusion, the historical significance of bootleggers during the Prohibition era provides insight into the complexities of law, morality, and human behavior. Their actions were a response to societal demands, showcasing how people often find ways to circumvent laws they perceive as unjust. The story of bootleggers serves as a reminder of the fine line between legality and illegality, and the continuous struggle between authority and individual freedom.

术语bootlegger指的是在法律禁止的情况下，非法运输或销售商品，特别是酒精的人。这种做法在美国的禁酒时代变得尤为突出，该时期从1920年持续到1933年。在此期间，制造、销售和运输酒精饮料被禁止，导致地下活动激增。被称为bootleggers的人在满足那些尽管法律限制仍然渴望酒精的人的需求方面发挥了关键作用。他们通常秘密行动，使用各种方法来逃避执法。这个词本身的起源被认为是源于将酒瓶藏在靴子腿部的做法，因此得名。

许多bootleggers参与了有组织犯罪，形成了包括走私者、秘密酒吧经营者和腐败官员在内的网络。秘密酒吧是非法酒吧，顾客可以在不被法律盯上的情况下享用饮品。这些场所的存在助长了对走私酒精的需求，而bootleggers会不遗余力地提供他们的产品，常常面临与竞争对手和执法部门的危险遭遇。在bootleggers之间的竞争有时导致暴力冲突，因为他们争夺控制利润丰厚的领土和走私路线。

bootleggers的遗产是复杂的。虽然他们常常在流行文化中被浪漫化，描绘成挑战权威的叛逆人物，但现实却要严酷得多。许多bootleggers如果被抓住，面临严厉的法律后果，包括巨额罚款和监禁。此外，他们出售的酒精质量常常令人质疑，导致无辜消费者面临健康风险。这导致了许多中毒和死亡事件，突显了非法酒精生产和分销所带来的危险。

在1933年禁酒令被废除后，bootleggers的活动显著减少，因为酒精再次合法。然而，这个术语已经演变为涵盖任何非法贸易或走私商品，而不仅仅是酒精。在当代背景下，bootleggers可能指的是那些参与非法毒品交易、假冒商品或任何其他形式的走私的人。这种更广泛的用法反映了社会在监管和控制非法市场方面面临的持续挑战。

总之，bootleggers在禁酒时代的历史重要性提供了对法律、道德和人类行为复杂性的洞察。他们的行为是对社会需求的回应，展示了人们如何经常找到规避他们认为不公正的法律的方法。bootleggers的故事提醒我们法律与非法之间的微妙界限，以及权威与个人自由之间的持续斗争。