nonfeasance

简明释义

英[ˌnɒnˈfiːzəns]美[ˌnɑːnˈfiːzəns]

n. （义务等的）未履行

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The content of feasance or nonfeasance carried out by coercive object is disposal rights and interests.

被胁迫人实施一定作为或不作为的内容是处分权益。

2.Buchanan s theory, the tax check departments are rational "economic person", thus they will take passive administration or nonfeasance in view of their own interests, which leads to tax run-off.

根据布坎南的理论，税务稽查部门是一个理性的“经济人”，他们基于自己利益得失的考虑，也会采取消极的行政行为或行政不作为，从而导致税收流失。

3.Businessman nonfeasance "it is mechanism of accredit of whole industry shortage on one hand, it is the interest do mischief before on the other hand."

“商家不作为”一方面是整个行业缺乏信任机制，另一方面是眼前的利益作怪。

4.In recent years, with the increase of cases of nonfeasance tort liability, it arouses people's attention in Chinese legal community.

作为义务是我国侵权法领域中的一个新话题，它是近年来随着现实生活中不作为侵权案例的增多而逐渐引起人们关注的。

5.The manner of administrative nonfeasance is somehow concealed.

行政不作为的行为方式具一定的隐蔽性。

6.Hence, the wisdom of the common law's stress on the crucial distinction between misfeasance and nonfeasance, between a wrongful aggression against someone's rights, and leaving that person alone.

因此，普通法的智慧在于，它重点强调了违法行为与消极不行为，以及违法侵犯他人权利与对他人置之不理之间的区别。

7.The city council faced criticism for its nonfeasance, or 不作为, in addressing the rising crime rates in the neighborhood.

市议会因在解决社区犯罪率上升问题上的不作为而面临批评。

8.His nonfeasance in reporting the safety hazards at work led to a serious accident, which could have been avoided with timely action, or 不作为。

他在工作中未能报告安全隐患的不作为导致了一起严重事故，这本可以通过及时行动避免。

9.The contractor's nonfeasance in completing the project on time resulted in significant financial losses, or 不作为.

承包商未能按时完成项目的不作为导致了重大财务损失。

10.The lawsuit was filed against the school for its nonfeasance regarding the lack of proper supervision during recess, or 不作为.

由于在课间缺乏适当监督，该学校被起诉，指控其不作为。

11.Due to the mayor's nonfeasance in maintaining public parks, they fell into disrepair, or 不作为.

由于市长在维护公共公园方面的不作为，这些公园变得破败不堪。

作文

In the realm of law and ethics, the concept of nonfeasance refers to the failure to act when there is a duty to do so. This term is particularly significant in discussions surrounding negligence and liability. When individuals or entities have a responsibility to take action but choose not to, they may be held accountable for their inaction. Understanding nonfeasance is essential for both legal professionals and the general public, as it highlights the importance of proactive behavior in various situations.For instance, consider a scenario involving a lifeguard at a public pool. The lifeguard has a legal obligation to monitor swimmers and ensure their safety. If a swimmer is in distress and the lifeguard fails to intervene, this could be classified as nonfeasance. In this case, the lifeguard's inaction may lead to serious consequences, including injury or even death. Therefore, the lifeguard could be held liable for failing to fulfill their duty of care.Similarly, nonfeasance can occur in professional settings. A doctor, for example, has a duty to provide appropriate care to their patients. If a physician neglects to diagnose a condition that is clearly evident, their inaction could be considered nonfeasance. Patients rely on medical professionals to act in their best interests, and when doctors fail to do so, they may face legal repercussions.The implications of nonfeasance extend beyond individual cases; they also influence societal norms and expectations. When people understand that inaction can lead to negative outcomes, they may be more inclined to take initiative in their personal and professional lives. This awareness fosters a culture of responsibility and accountability, encouraging individuals to act rather than stand by.Moreover, nonfeasance raises important questions about moral obligations. While the law may dictate certain duties, ethical considerations often push individuals to go above and beyond what is legally required. For example, if a bystander witnesses an accident, they may feel morally compelled to assist the victims, even if they are not legally obligated to do so. In this context, nonfeasance can be seen as a failure not only to meet legal standards but also to adhere to ethical principles.In conclusion, the concept of nonfeasance serves as a critical reminder of the responsibilities we hold towards one another. Whether in legal contexts or everyday life, the failure to act can have far-reaching consequences. By understanding nonfeasance, individuals can better appreciate the importance of taking action when necessary, thus contributing to a safer and more responsible society. Recognizing our duties and the potential impact of our inactions can inspire us to be more engaged and proactive in our communities, ultimately leading to positive change.

在法律和伦理的领域中，“nonfeasance”一词指的是在有义务采取行动时未采取行动。这一概念在讨论过失和责任时尤为重要。当个人或实体有责任采取行动但选择不这样做时，他们可能会因不作为而被追究责任。理解nonfeasance对于法律专业人士和公众而言都至关重要，因为它突显了在各种情况下积极行为的重要性。例如，考虑一个公共游泳池的救生员场景。救生员有法律义务监控游泳者并确保他们的安全。如果有游泳者处于危险之中，而救生员未能干预，这可能会被归类为nonfeasance。在这种情况下，救生员的不作为可能导致严重后果，包括伤害甚至死亡。因此，救生员可能会因未能履行其关怀义务而承担责任。同样，nonfeasance也可能发生在专业环境中。例如，医生有责任为患者提供适当的护理。如果一名医生未能诊断出明显存在的疾病，他们的无作为可能被视为nonfeasance。患者依赖医疗专业人员为其最佳利益行事，而当医生未能做到这一点时，他们可能面临法律后果。nonfeasance的影响不仅限于个别案例；它们还影响社会规范和期望。当人们理解不作为可能导致负面结果时，他们可能更倾向于在个人和职业生活中采取主动。这种意识促进了责任和问责制的文化，鼓励个人采取行动，而不是袖手旁观。此外，nonfeasance引发了关于道德义务的重要问题。虽然法律可能规定某些职责，但伦理考量常常推动个人超越法律要求。例如，如果旁观者目睹了一起事故，他们可能会感到道德上有义务帮助受害者，即使他们没有法律上的义务。在这种情况下，nonfeasance可以被视为不仅未能满足法律标准，还未能遵循伦理原则。总之，nonfeasance的概念提醒我们彼此之间所承担的责任。无论是在法律背景下还是日常生活中，不作为的失败可能会产生深远的后果。通过理解nonfeasance，个人可以更好地认识到在必要时采取行动的重要性，从而为建立一个更安全、更负责任的社会做出贡献。认识到我们的职责及不作为可能带来的潜在影响，可以激励我们在社区中更加参与和积极，最终带来积极的变化。