alderman

简明释义

英[ˈɔːldəmən]美[ˈɔːldərmən]

n. 市议员；总督；市府参事；高级市政官

n. （Alderman）人名；（英）奥尔德曼

复 数 a l d e r m e n

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One problem with the salt debates, Dr. Alderman said, is that all the studies are inadequate.

食盐的各种争论存在一个问题，埃德尔曼博士说，就是所有的调查研究其实都是不完善的。

2.Alderman said, the new study is not the only one to find adverse effects of low-sodium diets.

但是发现低盐饮食的副作用并非是该新研究的首创。

3.In Zimbabwe, for example, how children fared after a civil war and drought was affected by their height in early childhood, according to research by Alderman and his colleagues.

例如，Alderman及其同事们的研究发现，在津巴布韦，内战和旱灾之后生活状况一般的儿童受到了小时候身高的影响。

4.Alderman and he's out of the office right now.

可是不巧，他现在不在办公室。

5.As Lesley Alderman reports in this week's Patient Money column, snow reflects nearly 80 percent of the sun's rays. That means more harmful ultraviolet rays are directed into your eyes.

正如雷斯利·奥尔德曼(LesleyAlderman)在本周“长期的财富”专栏所说，近80%的阳光被雪地反射，意味着更多紫外线直接损害我们的眼睛。

6.“When you reduce salt, ” Dr. Alderman said, “you reduce blood pressure, but there can also be other adverse and unintended consequences.

“你吃更少的盐，”阿尔德曼博士说，“你的血压会降低，可是也有可能导致其他相反和意想不到的后果。

7.Lowering salt consumption, Dr. Alderman said, has consequences beyond blood pressure. It also, for example, increases insulin resistance, which can increase the risk of heart disease.

减少盐的摄入，埃德尔曼说，除了血压之外还会有其他的影响。例如，它会增加胰岛素抵抗，而胰岛素抵抗会增加心脏病的风险。

8.Residents were encouraged to voice their concerns to the alderman 市议员 during the town hall meeting.

居民们被鼓励在市政厅会议上向市议员表达他们的担忧。

9.The alderman 市议员 proposed a new law to improve public transportation in the area.

这位市议员提出了一项新法律，以改善该地区的公共交通。

10.After much debate, the alderman 市议员 voted in favor of the new housing development.

经过激烈辩论，这位市议员投票支持新的住房开发项目。

11.The alderman 市议员 organized a neighborhood cleanup event last Saturday.

这位市议员上周六组织了一次社区清洁活动。

12.The city council meeting was attended by the local alderman 市议员, who discussed upcoming projects.

市议会会议上，地方市议员出席，讨论即将进行的项目。

作文

In many cities around the world, local governance is a crucial aspect of community organization and development. One of the key figures in this system is the alderman, a term that refers to a member of a municipal assembly or council. The role of an alderman can vary significantly depending on the region, but generally, they are responsible for representing the interests of their constituents at the local government level. This essay will explore the historical significance, responsibilities, and impact of aldermen in contemporary society.Historically, the term alderman has roots in Old English, where it originally meant 'elder man' or 'wise man.' In medieval England, aldermen were senior members of a council who advised the lord of the manor. Over time, as cities began to develop more structured forms of governance, the role of the alderman evolved into that of an elected official. Today, aldermen serve as vital links between the government and the community, often working to address local issues such as housing, public safety, and infrastructure.The responsibilities of an alderman can be quite extensive. They participate in council meetings, where they debate and vote on legislation that affects their district. This can include decisions on budget allocations, urban development projects, and community services. Furthermore, aldermen often engage with their constituents through town hall meetings, surveys, and one-on-one interactions to gather feedback and understand the needs of the community. This grassroots engagement is essential for effective governance, as it allows aldermen to advocate for policies that reflect the desires and concerns of the people they represent.Moreover, aldermen play a significant role in shaping the future of their communities. For instance, they can influence zoning laws that determine how land is used, which directly impacts local businesses and residents. By advocating for sustainable development practices, aldermen can help create greener, more livable cities. Additionally, they often collaborate with other government officials, non-profit organizations, and businesses to implement programs aimed at improving the quality of life for their constituents. This collaborative approach is essential in addressing complex issues such as poverty, education, and public health.Despite their important role, aldermen often face challenges that can hinder their effectiveness. Political pressure, limited resources, and bureaucratic obstacles can make it difficult for them to fulfill their duties. Furthermore, the increasing polarization in politics can lead to conflicts within councils, making it challenging for aldermen to reach consensus on important issues. To overcome these challenges, it is crucial for aldermen to maintain open lines of communication with their constituents and work collaboratively with their peers.In conclusion, the position of an alderman is vital to the functioning of local governments. Through their advocacy and representation, aldermen help shape the policies that affect daily life in their communities. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the role of the alderman will remain essential in ensuring that the voices of citizens are heard and considered in the decision-making process. Understanding the significance of aldermen can empower citizens to engage more actively in their local governance, fostering a stronger and more connected community.

在世界许多城市中，地方治理是社区组织和发展的关键方面。这个系统中的一个关键人物是市议员，这个术语指的是市政委员会或议会的成员。市议员的角色因地区而异，但通常，他们负责在地方政府层面上代表其选民的利益。本文将探讨市议员的历史意义、职责和在当代社会中的影响。历史上，市议员这个词源于古英语，最初意味着“年长者”或“智者”。在中世纪的英格兰，市议员是高级顾问，向庄园的领主提供建议。随着城市开始发展出更为结构化的治理形式，市议员的角色演变为一名民选官员。如今，市议员作为政府与社区之间的重要纽带，通常致力于解决住房、公共安全和基础设施等地方问题。市议员的职责可以非常广泛。他们参加市议会会议，在会议上辩论并投票决定影响其区域的立法。这可能包括预算分配、城市发展项目和社区服务的决策。此外，市议员通常通过市政厅会议、调查和一对一的互动与选民进行交流，以收集反馈并了解社区的需求。这种基层参与对于有效治理至关重要，因为它使得市议员能够倡导反映他们所代表人民的愿望和关切的政策。此外，市议员在塑造社区未来方面也扮演着重要角色。例如，他们可以影响决定土地使用的分区法，这直接影响到当地企业和居民。通过倡导可持续发展实践，市议员可以帮助创造更绿色、更宜居的城市。此外，他们通常与其他政府官员、非营利组织和企业合作，实施旨在改善选民生活质量的项目。这种协作方式在解决贫困、教育和公共卫生等复杂问题时至关重要。尽管扮演着重要角色，市议员常常面临挑战，这可能会妨碍他们的有效性。政治压力、资源有限和官僚障碍可能使他们难以履行职责。此外，政治日益两极化可能导致议会内部出现冲突，使得市议员在重要问题上达成共识变得困难。为了克服这些挑战，市议员必须保持与选民之间的开放沟通，并与同事们进行合作。总之，市议员的职位对地方政府的运作至关重要。通过他们的倡导和代表，市议员帮助塑造影响社区日常生活的政策。随着城市的不断增长和发展，市议员的角色将继续在确保公民的声音被听到和考虑的决策过程中发挥重要作用。理解市议员的重要性可以使公民更积极地参与地方治理，促进一个更强大和更紧密联系的社区。