neuroleptic

简明释义

英[ˌnjʊərəʊˈleptɪk]美[ˌnʊrəˈleptɪk;ˌnjʊrəˈleptɪk]

adj. 安定的，抑制神经的

n. 安定药，精神抑制药

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These initial symptoms can overlap considerably with those of other cardiac and non-cardiac conditions, including neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), which may itself be caused by antipsychotics.

这些始发症状可与其他的心脏和非心脏原因引起的疾病症状相叠加，包括可由抗精神病药物引起的抗精神病药恶性综合征。

2.Since the initial report of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) in 1960, lots of clinical data have been accumulated on the pathogenesis, manifestations and treatment of NMS.

自从1960年首次报道抗精神病药恶性综合征（NMS）后，大量的临床案例已使人们对于NMS的发病机制、临床表现和治疗有了较深的了解。

3.Methods: 110 cases with neuroleptic salivation were allocated to two groups randomly, treatment group (56 cases) were given CLW for oral use and control group (54 cases) by artane or phenergan.

方法：将110例因使用抗精神病药致流涎的患者随机分为2组，治疗组56例，口服陈夏六君子丸；对照组54例，使用安坦或非那根治疗。

4.This is the largest neuroleptic withdrawal study of Alzheimer's patients and the only long-term one of its type.

这是规模最大的一次关于阿尔兹海默氏病患者神经抑制剂戒断的研究也是同类研究中为期时间最长的。

5.These initial symptoms can overlap considerably with those of other cardiac and non-cardiac conditions, including neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), which may itself be caused by antipsychotics.

这些始发症状可与其他的心脏和非心脏原因引起的疾病症状相叠加，包括可由抗精神病药物引起的抗精神病药恶性综合征。

6.Objective : To observe the therapeutic effect of Chenxia Liujunzi Wan ( CLW ) for neuroleptic salivation .

目的：观察陈夏六君子丸治疗抗精神病药流涎副作用的疗效。

7.Neuroleptic malignant syndrome presenting features include: fever altered level of consciousness and "lead-pipe" skeletal muscle rigidity causing rhabdomyolysis.

抗精神病药物恶性症候群会引起意识改变、高烧、“铅管样”肌肉僵直并横纹肌溶解症。

8.It was found that the death causes were correlated with the neuroleptic doses, the application of combined drugs, and the body conditions, etc.

发现死因与用药剂量、合并用药、躯体状况等有关。

9.Some patients may experience tardive dyskinesia as a result of taking neuroleptics.

一些患者可能因服用抗精神病药而出现迟发性运动障碍。

10.Many patients with schizophrenia benefit from neuroleptics to manage their symptoms.

许多精神分裂症患者通过使用抗精神病药来控制他们的症状。

11.The doctor prescribed a neuroleptic for the patient's severe anxiety.

医生为患者的严重焦虑开了一种抗精神病药。

12.Side effects of neuroleptics can include weight gain and drowsiness.

使用抗精神病药的副作用可能包括体重增加和嗜睡。

13.The psychiatrist discussed the potential risks of long-term neuroleptic use.

精神科医生讨论了长期使用抗精神病药的潜在风险。

作文

The term neuroleptic refers to a class of medications primarily used to manage psychosis, particularly in conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These drugs have been instrumental in transforming the lives of many individuals suffering from severe mental health issues. Historically, the introduction of neuroleptics in the mid-20th century marked a significant breakthrough in psychiatric treatment, allowing patients to experience a reduction in symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.The mechanism of action for neuroleptics typically involves the blockade of dopamine receptors in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in mood regulation and perception. By inhibiting dopamine pathways, these medications help stabilize mood and reduce the intensity of psychotic symptoms. However, while neuroleptics can be effective, they are not without side effects. Many patients experience adverse reactions, including weight gain, sedation, and even more severe neurological symptoms in some cases.The development of atypical neuroleptics, which emerged in the 1990s, aimed to mitigate some of the side effects associated with traditional or typical neuroleptics. Atypical neuroleptics tend to have a broader mechanism of action, affecting multiple neurotransmitter systems beyond just dopamine, such as serotonin. This has led to improved tolerability and effectiveness for many patients, making them a preferred choice in modern psychiatric practice.Despite their benefits, the use of neuroleptics raises ethical considerations, particularly regarding informed consent and the potential for coercive treatment practices. In some cases, patients may be administered neuroleptics against their will, especially during acute episodes of psychosis when they may lack the capacity to make informed decisions about their treatment. This highlights the importance of patient autonomy and the need for careful consideration of the risks and benefits associated with these medications.In addition to pharmacological interventions, it is essential to recognize the role of psychosocial support in the treatment of individuals requiring neuroleptics. Therapy, community support, and rehabilitation programs can significantly enhance the overall well-being of patients, providing them with tools to cope with their condition and integrate into society more effectively. The combination of medication and supportive therapies often leads to the best outcomes for individuals dealing with severe mental health issues.In conclusion, neuroleptic medications play a critical role in the management of psychotic disorders. While they offer significant benefits in symptom control, it is vital to approach their use with caution, considering the potential side effects and ethical implications. The future of psychiatric treatment lies in a holistic approach that combines the strengths of neuroleptics with comprehensive psychosocial support, ultimately aiming to improve the quality of life for those affected by mental illness.

术语neuroleptic指的是一类主要用于管理精神病的药物，尤其是在精神分裂症和双相情感障碍等疾病中。这些药物在改变许多患有严重心理健康问题的个人的生活方面发挥了重要作用。历史上，neuroleptics的引入标志着20世纪中期精神治疗的重大突破，使患者能够体验到幻觉和妄想等症状的减轻。neuroleptics的作用机制通常涉及对大脑中多巴胺受体的阻断。多巴胺是一种在情绪调节和感知中起关键作用的神经递质。通过抑制多巴胺通路，这些药物有助于稳定情绪并减少精神病症状的强度。然而，虽然neuroleptics可能有效，但它们并非没有副作用。许多患者经历不良反应，包括体重增加、嗜睡，甚至在某些情况下出现更严重的神经系统症状。典型neuroleptics的开发旨在减轻与传统或典型neuroleptics相关的一些副作用。非典型neuroleptics往往具有更广泛的作用机制，影响多种神经递质系统，不仅仅是多巴胺。这导致许多患者的耐受性和有效性提高，使其成为现代精神病学实践中的首选。尽管有其益处，使用neuroleptics也引发了伦理考虑，特别是关于知情同意和强制治疗实践的潜力。在某些情况下，患者可能在精神病急性发作期间被强制施用neuroleptics，因为他们可能缺乏做出知情决策的能力。这突显了患者自主权的重要性，以及对这些药物相关风险和利益的仔细考虑。除了药物干预外，认识到心理社会支持在需要neuroleptics的个体治疗中的作用也至关重要。治疗、社区支持和康复程序可以显著增强患者的整体幸福感，为他们提供应对疾病和更有效融入社会的工具。药物和支持性疗法的结合往往会为处理严重心理健康问题的个体带来最佳结果。总之，neuroleptic药物在精神病障碍的管理中发挥着关键作用。虽然它们在症状控制方面提供了显著的好处，但必须谨慎使用，考虑潜在的副作用和伦理影响。精神治疗的未来在于一种综合的方法，将neuroleptics的优势与全面的心理社会支持相结合，最终旨在改善受心理疾病影响者的生活质量。