postclassic

简明释义

英[/ˌpoʊstˈklæsɪk/]美[/ˌpoʊstˈklæsɪk/]

（尤指古希腊与古罗马文学艺术）古典时代后的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A pyramid built by the mysterious Maya looms against sunburst clouds in Chichén Itzá, a postclassic site of the lost civilization on the Yucatán Peninsula.

尤卡坦半岛失去的文明古遗址奇琴伊察，一座由神秘玛雅人建造的金字塔隐现在破云而出的阳光下。

2.A pyramid built by the mysterious Maya looms against sunburst clouds in Chichén Itzá, a postclassic site of the lost civilization on the Yucatán Peninsula.

尤卡坦半岛失去的文明古遗址奇琴伊察，一座由神秘玛雅人建造的金字塔隐现在破云而出的阳光下。

3.Scholars are particularly interested in the political structures that developed during the postclassic 后经典时期.

学者们特别关注在后经典时期 postclassic 发展起来的政治结构。

4.In many Mesoamerican societies, the postclassic 后经典时期 was characterized by the rise of new city-states.

在许多中美洲社会中，后经典时期 postclassic 的特点是新城邦的崛起。

5.The archaeological findings from the region suggest that the postclassic 后经典时期 era was marked by significant cultural exchanges.

该地区的考古发现表明，后经典时期 postclassic 时代以重要的文化交流为标志。

6.The artwork from the postclassic 后经典时期 often reflects a blend of indigenous and foreign influences.

来自后经典时期 postclassic 的艺术作品常常反映出土著与外来影响的融合。

7.The transition from the classic to the postclassic 后经典时期 is a key focus in Mesoamerican studies.

从经典时期到后经典时期 postclassic 的过渡是中美洲研究的一个关键焦点。

作文

The term postclassic refers to a period in history that follows the classic era of a particular civilization or culture. This concept is particularly significant when discussing ancient Mesoamerican societies, such as the Maya and the Aztecs. The postclassic period is characterized by various transformations in social, political, and economic structures that reflect both continuity and change from the preceding classic period. In this essay, we will explore the implications of the postclassic era, its defining features, and its impact on the societies that experienced it.During the classic period, civilizations like the Maya reached remarkable heights in art, architecture, and governance. Cities were established with grand temples, intricate carvings, and sophisticated agricultural systems. However, as these societies transitioned into the postclassic era, we begin to see shifts in their dynamics. For instance, the decline of centralized power in some regions led to the rise of smaller city-states and increased competition among them. This fragmentation was one of the hallmarks of the postclassic period.One of the most notable characteristics of the postclassic era is the increased influence of warfare and conflict. As societies became less stable, the need for protection and territorial expansion became paramount. This resulted in a culture where military prowess was highly valued. The Aztec Empire, which emerged during the postclassic period, exemplifies this trend. Their conquests allowed them to dominate much of Mesoamerica, but this came at the cost of constant warfare and unrest in the region.Additionally, the postclassic period saw significant changes in trade networks. While the classic period was marked by extensive trade routes connecting various cultures, the postclassic era introduced new commodities and shifting trade dynamics. The demand for luxury goods, such as cacao and textiles, created a complex web of interactions between different societies. This period also witnessed the rise of merchant classes, who played a crucial role in the economy and cultural exchange.Social structures were also redefined during the postclassic period. The traditional hierarchies established during the classic era began to evolve, leading to more diverse social stratifications. In many cases, this resulted in greater social mobility, allowing individuals from lower classes to ascend based on their skills or wealth. However, this change did not come without challenges, as disparities between the elite and commoners often intensified.In terms of cultural expression, the postclassic period produced unique artistic styles that reflected the changing values and beliefs of the time. While some elements of classic art persisted, there was a noticeable shift towards more pragmatic and narrative-driven representations. This is evident in the ceramics, sculpture, and codices produced during this period, which often depicted historical events and societal themes.In conclusion, the postclassic era represents a fascinating chapter in the history of Mesoamerican civilizations. It was a time of transformation, marked by shifts in political power, social structures, and cultural expression. Understanding the postclassic period allows us to appreciate the complexities of these ancient societies and how they adapted to changing circumstances. By studying this era, we gain valuable insights into the resilience and ingenuity of human cultures throughout history. Ultimately, the postclassic period serves as a reminder that history is not static; it is a dynamic interplay of forces that shape the trajectory of civilizations.

“后经典”一词指的是特定文明或文化的经典时代之后的历史时期。这个概念在讨论古代美索美洲社会（如玛雅和阿兹特克）时尤为重要。“后经典”时期的特点是社会、政治和经济结构的各种转变，这些转变反映了与前一个经典时期的延续和变化。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨“后经典”时代的含义、其定义特征以及对经历过这一时期的社会的影响。在经典时期，像玛雅这样的文明达到了艺术、建筑和治理的显著高度。城市建立了宏伟的寺庙、精致的雕刻和复杂的农业系统。然而，当这些社会过渡到“后经典”时代时，我们开始看到它们动态的变化。例如，一些地区中央集权的衰退导致了较小城邦的崛起以及它们之间竞争的加剧。这种碎片化是“后经典”时期的标志之一。“后经典”时代最显著的特征之一是战争和冲突的影响力增加。随着社会变得不那么稳定，保护和领土扩张的需求变得至关重要。这导致了一种文化，其中军事能力被高度重视。出现于“后经典”时期的阿兹特克帝国就是这一趋势的典范。他们的征服使他们主宰了美索美洲的大部分地区，但这以地区内不断的战争和动荡为代价。此外，“后经典”时期还见证了贸易网络的重大变化。虽然经典时期的特点是连接不同文化的广泛贸易路线，但“后经典”时代引入了新的商品和变化的贸易动态。对奢侈品（如可可和纺织品）的需求创造了不同社会之间复杂的互动网络。这一时期还见证了商人阶级的崛起，他们在经济和文化交流中发挥了关键作用。在社会结构方面，“后经典”时期重新定义了传统的等级制度，导致社会分层更加多样化。在许多情况下，这导致了更大的社会流动性，使低阶层的个人能够根据自己的技能或财富上升。然而，这种变化并非没有挑战，因为精英与平民之间的差距往往加剧。在文化表达方面，“后经典”时期产生了独特的艺术风格，反映了当时价值观和信仰的变化。虽然一些经典艺术元素仍然存在，但明显转向更实用和叙事驱动的表现。这在这一时期生产的陶器、雕塑和手抄本中得到了体现，这些作品常常描绘历史事件和社会主题。总之，“后经典”时代代表了美索美洲文明历史中的一个迷人章节。这是一个转型时期，标志着政治权力、社会结构和文化表达的变化。理解“后经典”时期使我们能够欣赏这些古代社会的复杂性，以及它们如何适应变化的环境。通过研究这一时期，我们获得了关于人类文化在历史中韧性和聪明才智的宝贵见解。最终，“后经典”时期提醒我们，历史并不是静态的；而是塑造文明轨迹的力量之间的动态交互。