cognate

简明释义

英[ˈkɒɡneɪt]美[ˈkɑːɡneɪt]

adj. [地质] 同源的；同类的

n. 同族；同根词

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Firstly, the definition of cognate.

同源词的定义。

2.These methods include the Principle component analysis, the Regression analysis, the Grey cognate analysis, the Delphi, the Ordering method, the Analytical Hierarchy Process, Fuzzy method.

目前学术界对土地等级评价所使用的主要方法有：主成分分析法、回归分析法、灰色关联度分析法、特尔斐法、排序法、层次分析法、模糊综合评价法。

3.To distinguish cognate words from loan words with phonetic laws is a basic method of historical linguistics.

利用语音规律来确定同源词和借词是历史语言学的根本方法。

4.German and Dutch are cognate languages.

德语和荷兰语为同源语言。

5.Therefore, this project is not essentially comparable to those cognate projects on the prevention and harness of natural disasters.

因此，本课题与同类关于自然灾害的防治项目，不具有本质上的可比性。

6.This system can be divided into three subsystems: variant characters system, borrowed characters system, and cognate words system.

该系统从层次上可分为异体字系统、通假字系统、同族词系统三个子系统。

7.The idea of the Unique Circle Yachts allows for variation of a genotype and its phenotypes, offering a range of possible solutions based on an cognate platform.

这一系列豪华游艇的想法考虑了设计外形和设计灵感的演变，在同一类型的基础上提供了一系列的可行性方案。

8.Binding of FLT3L to its cognate tyrosine kinase receptor, FLT3, activates STAT3 and STAT5 (1, 3).

FLT3L结合到与它同源的酪氨酸激酶的受体FLT3结合激活STAT3和STAT 5 (1,3)。

9.I consulted Uncle Mumford concerning this and cognate matters.

我征求了蒙佛大叔关于这件事情和与此有关联的问题的意见。

10.The Latin roots of many English words reveal their cognate relationships with Romance languages.

许多英语单词的拉丁根源揭示了它们与罗曼语的同源关系。

11.In linguistics, words like 'mother' and 'mutter' are considered cognates because they share a common origin.

在语言学中，像'mother'和'mutter'这样的词被认为是同源词，因为它们有共同的起源。

12.Many scientific terms have cognates in different languages, making them easier to learn.

许多科学术语在不同语言中都有同源词，这使得它们更容易学习。

13.The English word 'night' is a cognate of the German word 'Nacht'.

英语单词'night'是德语单词'Nacht'的同源词。

14.Students often find it helpful to identify cognates when learning a new language.

学生们在学习新语言时，通常发现识别同源词很有帮助。

作文

Language is a fascinating tool that not only allows us to communicate but also connects us to our heritage and culture. One interesting aspect of language is the concept of cognates, which are words that have a common etymological origin. Understanding cognates can greatly enhance our vocabulary and comprehension skills in any language. For instance, many English words share roots with words in other languages due to historical interactions, migrations, and the evolution of languages over time. This relationship can often help learners deduce meanings of unfamiliar words based on their knowledge of cognates in their native language.Take, for example, the word 'mother' in English. It has a cognate in German, which is 'Mutter', and in Latin, it is 'mater'. All these words stem from a common Proto-Indo-European root, illustrating how languages evolve yet retain traces of their origins. This connection not only aids in learning new languages but also provides insight into the cultural exchanges that have occurred throughout history.The study of cognates can be particularly beneficial for students of foreign languages. When learners encounter a new word, recognizing its cognate in their own language can provide context and meaning, making the learning process smoother. For example, the French word 'école' (meaning school) is a cognate of the English word 'school', derived from the same Greek root 'scholē'. This similarity helps learners remember the term more effectively.Moreover, understanding cognates can also highlight the interconnectedness of different languages and cultures. For instance, many scientific and technical terms are derived from Latin and Greek, making them cognates across various languages. Words like 'biology' and 'biologie' (in French) share a common root, demonstrating how scientific concepts transcend linguistic boundaries. This shared vocabulary fosters international collaboration and communication in academia and beyond.However, it is essential to note that not all cognates are created equal. Some words may look or sound similar but have different meanings in different languages, known as false cognates. For example, the Spanish word 'embarazada' means 'pregnant', while it might be mistakenly interpreted as 'embarrassed' by English speakers due to its phonetic similarity. Such pitfalls emphasize the importance of context and cultural understanding when learning a new language.In conclusion, the exploration of cognates enriches our understanding of language and its evolution. By recognizing the relationships between words across different languages, we gain not only vocabulary but also a deeper appreciation for the cultures they represent. As we continue to learn and communicate in an increasingly globalized world, the role of cognates will undoubtedly remain significant, bridging gaps and fostering connections among diverse linguistic communities.

语言是一个迷人的工具，它不仅让我们能够交流，还将我们与我们的遗产和文化联系在一起。语言的一个有趣方面是同源词的概念，这些词具有共同的词源。理解同源词可以极大地增强我们在任何语言中的词汇量和理解能力。例如，许多英语单词由于历史上的互动、迁徙以及语言随时间演变而与其他语言中的词共享根源。这种关系往往可以帮助学习者根据他们母语中同源词的知识推测不熟悉单词的意思。以英语中的“mother”这个词为例。它在德语中有一个同源词，是“Mutter”，在拉丁语中是“mater”。所有这些词都源于一个共同的原始印欧语根，说明了语言如何演变但仍保留其起源的痕迹。这种联系不仅有助于学习新语言，还提供了对历史上发生的文化交流的深入了解。对外语学生来说，研究同源词特别有益。当学习者遇到一个新词时，识别其在自己语言中的同源词可以提供上下文和意义，使学习过程更加顺利。例如，法语单词'école'（意为学校）是英语单词'school'的一个同源词，源自相同的希腊词根'scholē'。这种相似性帮助学习者更有效地记住该术语。此外，理解同源词也可以突出不同语言和文化之间的相互联系。例如，许多科学和技术术语源自拉丁语和希腊语，使它们成为各种语言中的同源词。像'biology'和'biologie'（法语）这样的词共享一个共同的根，表明科学概念超越语言界限。这种共享的词汇促进了学术界及其他领域的国际合作与交流。然而，重要的是要注意，并非所有的同源词都是平等的。有些词可能看起来或听起来相似，但在不同语言中具有不同的含义，这被称为假同源词。例如，西班牙语单词'embarazada'的意思是'怀孕'，而由于其音韵相似，英语使用者可能会错误地将其解释为'尴尬'。这样的陷阱强调了在学习新语言时，上下文和文化理解的重要性。总之，探索同源词丰富了我们对语言及其演变的理解。通过认识不同语言中词汇之间的关系，我们不仅获得了词汇量，还更深入地欣赏它们所代表的文化。随着我们在日益全球化的世界中继续学习和交流，同源词的作用无疑将继续显著，弥合差距，促进不同语言社区之间的联系。