thermalize

简明释义

英[ˈθɜrməlaɪz]美[ˈθɜrməlaɪz]

v. 使热化，使热能化

第 三 人 称 单 数 t h e r m a l i z e s

现 在 分 词 t h e r m a l i z i n g

过 去 式 t h e r m a l i z e d

过 去 分 词 t h e r m a l i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To achieve better efficiency, the system needs to thermalize the energy from the sun.

为了实现更好的效率，系统需要热化来自太阳的能量。

2.The scientists used a moderator to thermalize the fast-moving particles.

科学家们使用了一个减速剂来热化快速移动的粒子。

3.Engineers worked on a method to thermalize the heat generated by the machinery.

工程师们致力于开发一种方法来热化机器产生的热量。

4.In a nuclear reactor, the neutrons must be thermalized to increase the likelihood of fission.

在核反应堆中，中子必须被热化以增加裂变的可能性。

5.The process of thermalizing the gas is crucial for accurate measurements.

对气体进行热化的过程对准确测量至关重要。

作文

In the realm of physics, particularly in the study of thermodynamics, the term thermalize refers to the process by which a system reaches thermal equilibrium. This occurs when particles within a system exchange energy through collisions, leading to a uniform distribution of temperature throughout the system. Understanding how systems thermalize is crucial for various applications, from designing efficient engines to predicting weather patterns. When we consider the concept of thermalization, it is essential to recognize that it does not happen instantaneously. Rather, it is a gradual process that can be influenced by several factors, including the nature of the particles involved and the surrounding environment. For example, in a gas, molecules move at different speeds, and through collisions, they gradually come to share energy more evenly, thus thermalizing over time. One of the fascinating aspects of thermalization is its relevance in both classical and quantum systems. In classical mechanics, we can observe thermalization in action when a hot cup of coffee cools down to room temperature. The heat from the coffee is transferred to the surrounding air, causing both the coffee and the air to reach a state of thermal equilibrium. Similarly, in quantum systems, thermalization plays a critical role in understanding how quantum states evolve over time, especially in many-body systems where interactions between particles lead to complex behavior. The implications of thermalization extend beyond theoretical physics; they also have practical significance in various fields. For instance, in materials science, understanding how materials thermalize can help in developing better insulation materials or improving the efficiency of heat exchangers. In cosmology, the early universe's thermalization processes are vital for explaining the uniformity observed in the cosmic microwave background radiation. Moreover, thermalization is also a key concept in statistical mechanics, where it helps explain how macroscopic properties emerge from microscopic interactions. The laws of thermodynamics provide a framework for understanding these processes, emphasizing the importance of energy conservation and entropy in the thermalization process. As we delve deeper into the study of thermalization, it becomes evident that it is a fundamental aspect of our understanding of the physical world. Whether we are examining the cooling of a hot object, the behavior of gases, or the dynamics of quantum systems, the concept of thermalization remains central to our comprehension of energy transfer and equilibrium. In conclusion, the process of thermalize is a vital concept in the field of physics that encompasses a wide range of phenomena. From everyday experiences, such as the cooling of beverages, to complex scientific theories, understanding how systems thermalize allows us to make sense of the world around us. As we continue to explore this intriguing area of study, we unlock new insights that can lead to advancements across multiple disciplines, ultimately enhancing our ability to harness energy and understand the universe.

在物理学领域，特别是在热力学研究中，术语thermalize指的是一个系统达到热平衡的过程。当系统内的粒子通过碰撞交换能量时，会导致整个系统温度均匀分布。理解系统如何thermalize对于各种应用至关重要，从设计高效发动机到预测天气模式。当我们考虑thermalization的概念时，必须认识到它并不是瞬间发生的。相反，它是一个逐渐的过程，可以受到多种因素的影响，包括所涉及粒子的性质和周围环境。例如，在气体中，分子以不同的速度移动，通过碰撞，它们逐渐共享能量，从而随着时间的推移而thermalize。thermalization的一个迷人之处在于它在经典和量子系统中的相关性。在经典力学中，我们可以观察到thermalization的实际表现，例如一杯热咖啡冷却到室温。咖啡的热量转移到周围空气中，使得咖啡和空气都达到热平衡状态。类似地，在量子系统中，thermalization在理解量子态随时间演变方面起着关键作用，尤其是在许多体系统中，粒子之间的相互作用导致复杂行为。thermalization的影响超越了理论物理，它在各个领域也具有实际意义。例如，在材料科学中，理解材料如何thermalize可以帮助开发更好的绝缘材料或提高热交换器的效率。在宇宙学中，早期宇宙的thermalization过程对于解释宇宙微波背景辐射的均匀性至关重要。此外，thermalization也是统计力学中的关键概念，它有助于解释宏观属性如何从微观相互作用中产生。热力学定律为理解这些过程提供了框架，强调了能量守恒和熵在thermalization过程中的重要性。随着我们深入研究thermalization，显而易见这是我们理解物理世界的基本方面。无论是检查热物体的冷却、气体的行为，还是量子系统的动态，thermalization的概念始终是我们理解能量转移和均衡的核心。总之，过程thermalize是物理学领域的一个重要概念，涵盖了广泛的现象。从日常经验，如饮料的冷却，到复杂的科学理论，理解系统如何thermalize使我们能够理解周围的世界。随着我们继续探索这一引人入胜的研究领域，我们解锁的新见解可能会推动多个学科的进步，最终增强我们利用能量和理解宇宙的能力。