monoamine

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəʊˈeɪmiːn]美[ˌmɑːnoʊəˈmiːn]

n. [有化] 一元胺

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.HPLC-EC was used to study the changes of monoamine transmitters in frontal lobe of rat Dysthymic disorder Model.

以HPLC -EC法对照研究恶劣心境障碍大鼠额叶单胺类神经递质的改变。

2.Objective To explore the effects of chronic stress on monoamine neurotransmitters in CSF of rats.

目的探讨慢性应激对大鼠脑脊液单胺类神经递质的影响。

3.Conclusion: peripheral blood monoamine substance take part in the regulation of EA analgesia in inflammation pain rats.

结论：外周单胺类物质参与炎性痛大鼠电针镇痛调制过程。

4.Objective To investigate the effect of Jiawei Sini powder on monoamine neurotransmitters in striatum of rat dysthymic disorder Model.

目的观察加味四逆散对大鼠恶劣心境障碍模型纹状体单胺类神经递质的影响。

5.The relationship between trimebutine maleate(TM) analgesia and monoamine transmitters was investigated in this paper.

探讨马来酸三甲氧苯丁氨酯（TM ）镇痛作用与单胺类递质的关系。

6.National Center for Drug Screening confirmed that the bioactive fraction was reliably inhibitory to monoamine oxidase and possessed potential anti-ageing effect.

该活性片段经国家新药筛选中心确证有抑制单胺氧化酶的效果，具有潜在的抗衰老作用。

7.Imbalances in monoamine levels are often linked to various mental health conditions.

在各种心理健康状况中，单胺水平的不平衡常常相关。

8.Research has shown that low levels of monoamine can lead to depression.

研究表明，低水平的单胺可能导致抑郁症。

9.Certain medications target monoamine systems to alleviate anxiety.

某些药物针对单胺系统以缓解焦虑。

10.The role of monoamine in neurotransmission is crucial for understanding mood disorders.

理解情绪障碍时，单胺在神经传递中的作用至关重要。

11.The synthesis of monoamine neurotransmitters occurs primarily in the brain.

单胺神经递质的合成主要发生在大脑中。

作文

Monoamines are a group of neurotransmitters that play a crucial role in the human brain and body. These chemical messengers are essential for transmitting signals between nerve cells, influencing a variety of functions such as mood, emotion, and cognition. The term monoamine (单胺) refers to a class of compounds that contain one amino group connected to an aromatic ring by a two-carbon chain. Common examples of monoamines (单胺) include serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, each of which has distinct effects on our physiological and psychological well-being.Understanding the function of monoamines (单胺) is vital for comprehending how our brain regulates emotions and behaviors. For instance, serotonin is often referred to as the "feel-good" neurotransmitter because it contributes significantly to feelings of happiness and satisfaction. Low levels of serotonin are linked to depression and anxiety, making it a focal point in many mental health treatments. Similarly, dopamine is associated with the brain's reward system and is involved in motivation, pleasure, and reinforcement learning. An imbalance in dopamine levels can lead to issues such as addiction or disorders like Parkinson's disease.Norepinephrine, another important monoamine (单胺), plays a critical role in the body's response to stress. It is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response, preparing the body to react to perceived threats. This neurotransmitter increases heart rate, blood flow to muscles, and energy availability, all of which are essential during stressful situations.Research into monoamines (单胺) has led to significant advancements in pharmacology and psychology. Many antidepressants, for example, work by altering the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are designed to increase serotonin levels, thereby alleviating symptoms of depression. Similarly, medications targeting dopamine pathways are used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and ADHD.The study of monoamines (单胺) extends beyond just their roles in mental health. They are also implicated in various physical health conditions. For instance, imbalances in monoamines (单胺) can affect sleep patterns, appetite, and even cardiovascular health. Understanding how these neurotransmitters interact with other systems in the body is crucial for developing holistic treatment approaches.Moreover, lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and sleep can influence the levels of monoamines (单胺) in the brain. A balanced diet rich in nutrients can support the synthesis of these neurotransmitters. Regular physical activity has been shown to boost serotonin and dopamine levels, contributing to improved mood and cognitive function. On the other hand, chronic stress and poor sleep can deplete monoamines (单胺), leading to negative health outcomes.In conclusion, monoamines (单胺) are vital components of our neurobiological framework, affecting both our mental and physical health. Their intricate balance is essential for maintaining emotional stability and overall well-being. As research continues to uncover the complexities of these neurotransmitters, we gain a deeper understanding of how to manage and improve our mental health through various interventions. By focusing on the role of monoamines (单胺) in our lives, we can better appreciate the interconnectedness of our mind and body, paving the way for more effective treatments and healthier lifestyles.

单胺是一组神经递质，在人类大脑和身体中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些化学信使对于在神经细胞之间传递信号至关重要，影响着情绪、情感和认知等多种功能。术语monoamine（单胺）指的是一类化合物，这些化合物含有一个氨基基团，通过一个两碳链与芳香环相连。常见的monoamines（单胺）包括血清素、多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素，每种物质对我们的生理和心理健康都有不同的影响。理解monoamines（单胺）的功能对于理解我们的大脑如何调节情绪和行为至关重要。例如，血清素常被称为“快乐”的神经递质，因为它显著影响幸福感和满足感。血清素水平低与抑郁和焦虑有关，使其成为许多心理健康治疗的重点。同样，多巴胺与大脑的奖励系统相关，参与动机、愉悦和强化学习。多巴胺水平失衡可能导致成瘾或帕金森病等问题。去甲肾上腺素是另一个重要的monoamine（单胺），在身体应对压力中发挥着关键作用。它负责“战斗或逃跑”反应，准备身体对感知到的威胁作出反应。该神经递质增加心率、血液流向肌肉和能量可用性，这在压力情况下至关重要。对monoamines（单胺）的研究促进了药理学和心理学的重大进展。例如，许多抗抑郁药通过改变大脑中这些神经递质的水平来发挥作用。选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂（SSRIs）旨在提高血清素水平，从而缓解抑郁症状。同样，针对多巴胺通路的药物用于治疗精神分裂症和注意力缺陷多动障碍。对monoamines（单胺）的研究不仅限于它们在心理健康中的作用。它们还与各种身体健康状况相关。例如，monoamines（单胺）失衡可能会影响睡眠模式、食欲，甚至心血管健康。理解这些神经递质如何与身体其他系统相互作用对于制定整体治疗方法至关重要。此外，饮食、运动和睡眠等生活方式因素也会影响大脑中monoamines（单胺）的水平。富含营养的均衡饮食可以支持这些神经递质的合成。规律的身体活动已被证明可以提高血清素和多巴胺水平，从而改善情绪和认知功能。另一方面，慢性压力和睡眠不足可能会耗尽monoamines（单胺），导致负面健康结果。总之，monoamines（单胺）是我们神经生物学框架的重要组成部分，影响着我们的心理和身体健康。它们的微妙平衡对于维持情绪稳定和整体健康至关重要。随着研究不断揭示这些神经递质的复杂性，我们对如何通过各种干预措施管理和改善心理健康有了更深入的理解。通过关注monoamines（单胺）在我们生活中的作用，我们可以更好地认识到我们身心的相互联系，为更有效的治疗和更健康的生活方式铺平道路。