plague

简明释义

英[pleɪɡ]美[pleɪɡ]

n. 瘟疫，传染病；鼠疫（尤指腺鼠疫）；（老鼠或昆虫等肆虐造成的）灾害，祸患； 普遍的祸害；烦恼事；<古>愿上天降灾难于……（a plague on）

v. 困扰，折磨；烦扰，纠缠；使得灾祸

复 数 p l a g u e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 p l a g u e s

现 在 分 词 p l a g u i n g

过 去 式 p l a g u e d

过 去 分 词 p l a g u e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Spotted fever in purples for example, which we call measles, was a significant cause of death as was the plague, which we don't have anymore, thank goodness.

拿紫色斑疹热作为例子，也就是我们所说的麻疹，和鼠疫一样，是导致死亡的重要原因，谢天谢地，现在已经没有鼠疫了。

2.Its endless security queues, rude staff and shoddy facilities plague passengers.

永无止境的安检队伍，粗鲁的职员以及陈旧的设施都无比困扰着乘客们。

3.People praying for relief from the bubonic plague Photo: getty.

人们向上苍祈祷，以免受黑死病的折磨。图片来源：盖蒂图片社。

4.There was certain correlation between the ribotype and the plague foci.

核糖体分型与中国鼠疫自然疫源地之间有一定的关系。

5.The agent caused a disease called "fowl plague".

这种病原体引起了一种叫做“鸡疫”的疾病。

6.In 1616-1619 an epidemic, possibly of bubonic or pneumonic plague, swept coastal New England, killing as many as nine out of ten.

1616-1619年，一场可能是淋巴腺鼠疫或肺鼠疫的流行病席卷了新英格兰沿海地区，十人中有九人因此死亡。

7.Now I will plague and punish thee at thy own house.

现在我要在你家里责罚你。

8.That has cut down on visual clutter and threats like spam, which plague rivals.

这样一来就减少了可视化网络垃圾和诸如垃圾邮件的威胁，而这也困扰着它的竞争对手。

9.His constant worries about money became a mental plague for him.

他对金钱的不断担忧成为了他心灵上的瘟疫。

10.The city was under a severe outbreak of plague.

这个城市正遭受严重的瘟疫爆发。

11.The scientists are researching ways to combat the plague of antibiotic resistance.

科学家们正在研究对抗抗生素耐药性瘟疫的方法。

12.In medieval times, the Black Death was a notorious plague.

在中世纪，黑死病是一种臭名昭著的瘟疫。

13.Many historical novels depict how the plague affected society.

许多历史小说描绘了瘟疫如何影响社会。

作文

Throughout history, humanity has faced numerous challenges, but few have been as devastating as the outbreaks of disease that we refer to as a plague. The term plague not only describes a specific infectious disease, such as the Bubonic plague that ravaged Europe in the 14th century, but it also symbolizes any widespread calamity that causes suffering and hardship. In this essay, I will explore the impact of plague on societies, its historical significance, and the lessons we can learn from these tragedies.The most notorious of all plagues was the Black Death, which swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351, killing an estimated 25 million people. This catastrophic event reshaped the social, economic, and cultural landscape of Europe. The fear and desperation caused by the plague led to a breakdown of social order. People abandoned their families and fled cities, hoping to escape the invisible enemy that claimed lives indiscriminately. The psychological toll was immense; many turned to religion in search of solace, while others indulged in hedonism, believing that life was fleeting.In addition to its immediate effects, the plague had long-lasting consequences. The dramatic decrease in population resulted in labor shortages, which ultimately led to the end of feudalism. Workers found themselves in higher demand and were able to negotiate better wages and working conditions. This shift laid the groundwork for the rise of the middle class and the eventual emergence of modern economies. Thus, while the plague brought about immense suffering, it also catalyzed significant social change.Beyond the historical context, the concept of plague can be applied metaphorically to various societal issues we face today. For instance, we often speak of the plague of poverty, violence, or ignorance that affects communities around the world. These modern-day plagues may not be biological in nature, but they nonetheless cause widespread suffering and require urgent action. Just as past societies had to confront the physical plague, we must address these contemporary challenges with the same urgency and determination.Furthermore, the recent COVID-19 pandemic serves as a stark reminder of how quickly a plague can disrupt our lives. The global response highlighted both the strengths and weaknesses of our societies. While many came together to support one another, others succumbed to fear and misinformation, showcasing the dual nature of human response to crisis. The lessons learned from the COVID-19 plague are invaluable; they remind us of the importance of preparedness, the need for scientific research, and the power of community solidarity.In conclusion, the term plague encompasses far more than just a disease; it represents the trials and tribulations that shape human history. From the devastating effects of the Black Death to the metaphorical plagues of our time, understanding the implications of plague allows us to reflect on our past and strive for a better future. By learning from history, we can combat the plagues that threaten our societies today, fostering resilience and compassion in the face of adversity.

纵观历史，人类面临着许多挑战，但很少有像我们所称之为瘟疫的疾病爆发那样具有毁灭性。术语瘟疫不仅描述了特定的传染病，例如在14世纪肆虐欧洲的黑死病，而且还象征着任何导致痛苦和困扰的广泛灾难。在这篇文章中，我将探讨瘟疫对社会的影响、其历史意义以及我们可以从这些悲剧中学到的教训。最臭名昭著的瘟疫是黑死病，它在1347年至1351年间席卷欧洲，造成约2500万人死亡。这一灾难性事件重塑了欧洲的社会、经济和文化格局。瘟疫带来的恐惧和绝望导致了社会秩序的崩溃。人们抛弃家庭，逃离城市，希望能逃避这种无形的敌人，随意夺走生命。心理上的冲击是巨大的；许多人转向宗教寻求安慰，而其他人则沉迷于享乐，认为生活短暂。除了直接影响外，瘟疫还产生了长期的后果。人口的急剧减少导致劳动力短缺，这最终导致了封建制度的结束。工人变得更加抢手，能够谈判更好的工资和工作条件。这一转变为中产阶级的崛起和现代经济的出现奠定了基础。因此，虽然瘟疫带来了巨大的痛苦，但它也催生了重大的社会变革。超越历史背景，瘟疫的概念可以隐喻地应用于我们今天面临的各种社会问题。例如，我们常常谈到影响全球社区的贫困、暴力或无知的瘟疫。这些现代的瘟疫可能不是生物性的，但它们同样造成了广泛的痛苦，需要紧急行动。正如过去的社会不得不面对身体上的瘟疫，我们必须以同样的紧迫感和决心来解决这些当代挑战。此外，最近的COVID-19大流行清楚地提醒我们，瘟疫可以多快地扰乱我们的生活。全球反应突显了我们社会的优缺点。虽然许多人齐心协力相互支持，但也有人屈服于恐惧和错误信息，展示了人类在危机中的双重反应。COVID-19瘟疫所带来的教训是无价的；它提醒我们要重视准备工作、科学研究的重要性以及社区团结的力量。总之，术语瘟疫不仅仅包括疾病；它代表了塑造人类历史的考验与磨难。从黑死病的毁灭性影响到我们时代的隐喻瘟疫，理解瘟疫的含义使我们能够反思过去，并努力追求更美好的未来。通过从历史中学习，我们可以应对威胁我们今天社会的瘟疫，在逆境中培养韧性和同情心。