neutrophilic

简明释义

英[ˈnjuːtrəˌfɪlɪk]美[njuːtrəˈfɪlɪk]

adj. （细胞等）嗜中性的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At higher magnification, vasculitis with arterial wall necrosis is seen. Note the fragmented remains of neutrophilic nuclei (karyorrhexis).

高倍镜下，脉管炎患者动脉壁坏死，可见嗜中性粒细胞核碎片(核碎裂)。

2."We conclude that impaired nuclear recruitment of HDAC2 could be an important mechanism of steroid resistance of the neutrophilic inflammation in exacerbations of asthma," comment the researchers.

“我们发现，核募集hdac2受损可能是哮喘加重病人中性粒细胞炎症抵抗类固醇激素治疗的一个重要机制。”研究人员说。

3.We reviewed the literature on neutrophilic urticaria and we report here a series of patients with this unique presentation.

我们回顾了有关嗜中性荨麻疹的文献和我们现在报导的一系列有特异表现的患者。

4.The gram stain shown here demonstrates many neutrophilic leukocytes, one of which contains gram negative intracellular diplococci indicative of Neisseria gonorrheae infection.

格兰氏染色显示许多嗜中性粒细胞，其中之一包含革兰阴性双球菌，提示淋病奈瑟菌感染。

5.Conclusion: There no diagnosis value of WBC and lymphocyte to infant diarrhea disease, but neutrophilic band form and B/N value are important for the infant diarrhea diagnosis.

结论：白细胞计数总数和淋巴细胞的增加对婴幼儿腹泻病的诊断意义不大，中性粒细胞杆状核细胞绝对数和B/N值确有重要价值。

6.Total leucocyte amounts, neutrophilic leucocyte and lymphocyte amounts, ND antibody level were measured and thymus, bursa Fabricii, spleen were weighed.

分别计数白细胞总数、嗜中性白细胞数和淋巴细胞总数，测定ND抗体效价； 分离胸腺、脾脏和法氏囊，分别称重。

7.Microscopically, a neutrophilic exudate is seen involving the meninges at the left, with prominent dilated vessels.

显微镜下，左侧受累的脑膜上可见嗜中性粒细胞渗出，并有明显的血管扩张。

8.There were no expression of CD133 in chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients.

慢性中性粒细胞白血病和慢性淋巴细胞白血病均未发现CD 133的阳性表达。

9."We conclude that impaired nuclear recruitment of HDAC2 could be an important mechanism of steroid resistance of the neutrophilic inflammation in exacerbations of asthma," comment the researchers.

“我们发现，核募集hdac2受损可能是哮喘加重病人中性粒细胞炎症抵抗类固醇激素治疗的一个重要机制。”研究人员说。

10.Objective To compare the reliability of immunomagnetic beads and density gradient centrifugation in purification and isolation of neutrophilic granulocytes from human peripheral blood.

目的比较免疫磁珠法和密度梯度离心法分离纯化人外周血中性粒细胞的可靠性。

11.A high count of neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 white blood cells can indicate stress or infection.

高水平的neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 白细胞可能表明压力或感染。

12.In chronic inflammation, the neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 response may be prolonged and lead to tissue damage.

在慢性炎症中，neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 反应可能会延长并导致组织损伤。

13.The presence of neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 inflammation in the biopsy indicated an acute infection.

活检中存在的neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 炎症表明有急性感染。

14.The lab results showed a predominance of neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 leukocytes in the patient's blood sample.

实验室结果显示患者血液样本中以neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 白细胞为主。

15.Doctors often look for neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 responses when diagnosing bacterial infections.

医生在诊断细菌感染时常常寻找neutrophilic 中性粒细胞的 反应。

作文

In the realm of human health and disease, understanding the various components of our immune system is crucial. One of the most important types of white blood cells involved in our immune response are neutrophils. These cells are a type of phagocyte, meaning they engulf and digest microorganisms and foreign particles. When we refer to something as neutrophilic, we are describing a characteristic that pertains to, or is associated with, these essential immune cells. The term neutrophilic often appears in medical literature, particularly when discussing conditions that involve an increased number of neutrophils in the bloodstream, known as neutrophilia.Neutrophils are the first line of defense in our immune system, acting quickly to respond to infections. They are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream, where they circulate until they detect signs of infection or inflammation. Upon encountering pathogens such as bacteria or fungi, neutrophils become neutrophilic in their function, moving towards the site of infection through a process called chemotaxis. This targeted movement is facilitated by signaling molecules released by infected tissues.When neutrophils arrive at the site of infection, they perform several critical functions. They can directly ingest and destroy pathogens through a process known as phagocytosis. Additionally, they release enzymes and reactive oxygen species that help to kill and digest the invaders. In this context, the term neutrophilic highlights the active role of these cells in combating infections.However, an overactivity of neutrophils can lead to complications. For instance, in certain autoimmune diseases, the body may produce an excessive number of neutrophils, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. This condition is often described as neutrophilic inflammation, which can exacerbate symptoms and contribute to the progression of the disease. Understanding the balance of neutrophil activity is essential for maintaining health and preventing disease.Moreover, the study of neutrophilic disorders has implications for treatment strategies in clinical settings. For example, patients undergoing chemotherapy may experience a decrease in neutrophil counts, a condition known as neutropenia. In such cases, doctors must monitor the patient's immune status closely, as low neutrophil levels can increase the risk of infections. Conversely, understanding when neutrophilia occurs can help healthcare providers diagnose underlying infections or inflammatory conditions more effectively.In conclusion, the term neutrophilic is fundamental to understanding how our immune system operates, particularly the role of neutrophils in fighting infections. Recognizing the significance of these cells can enhance our comprehension of various health conditions and improve our ability to diagnose and treat diseases. As research continues to evolve, the insights gained from studying neutrophilic responses will undoubtedly lead to better therapeutic approaches and improved patient outcomes in the field of immunology.

在人体健康与疾病的领域中，理解我们免疫系统的各种组成部分至关重要。白细胞中最重要的一类参与免疫反应的细胞是中性粒细胞。这些细胞是一种吞噬细胞，意味着它们会吞噬和消化微生物和外来颗粒。当我们提到某种特征为neutrophilic时，我们是在描述与这些重要免疫细胞相关的特征。术语neutrophilic常出现在医学文献中，特别是在讨论血液中中性粒细胞数量增加的情况，即中性粒细胞增多症。中性粒细胞是我们免疫系统的第一道防线，迅速响应感染。它们在骨髓中产生并释放到血液中，在那里循环，直到探测到感染或炎症的迹象。在遇到细菌或真菌等病原体时，中性粒细胞在其功能上变得neutrophilic，通过称为趋化作用的过程向感染部位移动。这种靶向运动是由受感染组织释放的信号分子促进的。当中性粒细胞到达感染部位时，它们执行几个关键功能。它们可以通过称为吞噬作用的过程直接摄取和摧毁病原体。此外，它们还释放酶和活性氧物质，帮助杀死和消化入侵者。在这种情况下，术语neutrophilic突出了这些细胞在对抗感染中的积极作用。然而，中性粒细胞的过度活跃可能导致并发症。例如，在某些自身免疫疾病中，身体可能会产生过量的中性粒细胞，导致慢性炎症和组织损伤。这种情况通常被描述为neutrophilic炎症，这可能加剧症状并促进疾病的进展。理解中性粒细胞活动的平衡对于维持健康和预防疾病至关重要。此外，研究neutrophilic疾病在临床治疗策略中具有重要意义。例如，接受化疗的患者可能会经历中性粒细胞计数的减少，这种情况称为中性粒细胞减少症。在这种情况下，医生必须密切监测患者的免疫状态，因为低中性粒细胞水平可能会增加感染的风险。相反，了解何时发生中性粒细胞增多症可以帮助医疗提供者更有效地诊断潜在的感染或炎症状况。总之，术语neutrophilic对于理解我们的免疫系统如何运作至关重要，特别是中性粒细胞在抵抗感染中的角色。认识到这些细胞的重要性可以增强我们对各种健康状况的理解，并改善我们诊断和治疗疾病的能力。随着研究的不断发展，从研究neutrophilic反应中获得的见解无疑将导致更好的治疗方法和改善免疫学领域患者的结果。