immunogenetics

简明释义

英[ˌɪmjʊnəʊdʒɪˈnetɪks]美[ˌɪmjənoʊdʒəˈnetɪks]

n. 免疫遗传学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Allelic exclusion --- In immunogenetics, the observation that only one of the pair of parental alleles for each H chain and L chain of an immunoglobulin molecule is expressed within a single cell.

等位基因排斥：免疫球蛋白的杂合子只表达一对等位基因中的一个的现象。

2.The center includes research areas of aging and Metabolic disease, Immunogenetics and Virology, reproduction and development.

该中心包括老化和代谢疾病，免疫遗传学，病毒学，生殖与发育。

3.Allelic exclusion --- In immunogenetics, the observation that only one of the pair of parental alleles for each H chain and L chain of an immunoglobulin molecule is expressed within a single cell.

等位基因排斥：免疫球蛋白的杂合子只表达一对等位基因中的一个的现象。

4.Objective To explore the relations between susceptibility to AMAN and frequencies of HLA A? B alleles, and to identify the characteristics of the patients with AMAN in immunogenetics.

目的研究急性运动性轴索型神经病（AMAN）的易感性与HLA A、B等位基因分型的关系，探讨AMAN患者免疫遗传的特点。

5.Allelic exclusion is a term in immunogenetics.

等位基因排斥是免疫遗传学中的一个术语。

6.Researchers are studying the role of immunogenetics in autoimmune diseases.

研究人员正在研究免疫遗传学在自身免疫疾病中的作用。

7.The field of immunogenetics helps us understand how genes influence immune responses.

免疫遗传学领域帮助我们理解基因如何影响免疫反应。

8.Advancements in immunogenetics have led to new treatments for allergies.

在免疫遗传学方面的进展导致了过敏的新治疗方法。

9.Understanding immunogenetics is crucial for developing personalized medicine.

理解免疫遗传学对开发个性化医学至关重要。

10.The study of immunogenetics can reveal why some people respond better to vaccines.

对免疫遗传学的研究可以揭示为什么有些人对疫苗的反应更好。

作文

The field of immunogenetics is a fascinating intersection of immunology and genetics. It explores how an individual's genetic makeup influences their immune response to pathogens, vaccines, and other foreign substances. Understanding immunogenetics is crucial for developing effective treatments and preventive measures against various diseases. For instance, certain genetic variations can predispose individuals to autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. By studying immunogenetics, researchers can identify these genetic markers and potentially create targeted therapies that can modify or enhance immune responses.In recent years, advancements in technology have propelled the study of immunogenetics forward. High-throughput sequencing techniques allow scientists to analyze genetic sequences quickly and accurately. This has led to significant discoveries about how specific genes affect immune function. For example, the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) system plays a vital role in the immune response, and variations in HLA genes can influence susceptibility to infections and the efficacy of vaccines. By understanding these genetic factors, healthcare providers can tailor vaccination strategies to better protect at-risk populations.Moreover, the implications of immunogenetics extend beyond infectious diseases. Cancer immunotherapy, which harnesses the body’s immune system to fight cancer, relies heavily on insights from immunogenetics. Certain genetic profiles may predict how well a patient will respond to immunotherapy treatments. This personalized approach not only improves treatment outcomes but also minimizes adverse effects, as therapies can be customized based on an individual's genetic predispositions.As we delve deeper into the complexities of immunogenetics, ethical considerations also arise. The ability to manipulate immune responses through genetic interventions raises questions about consent, privacy, and the potential for unintended consequences. It is essential for researchers and clinicians to navigate these ethical dilemmas carefully while advancing the field. Public engagement and education about immunogenetics are vital to ensure that society understands the benefits and risks associated with genetic research and its applications in medicine.In conclusion, immunogenetics is a rapidly evolving field that holds great promise for improving human health. Through a better understanding of how genetics influence immune responses, we can develop more effective therapies and preventive strategies for a wide range of diseases. As research continues to unfold, it is imperative that we address the ethical implications and work towards a future where immunogenetics can be applied responsibly and effectively. The integration of genetics and immunology will undoubtedly lead to groundbreaking advancements in medicine, ultimately enhancing our ability to combat diseases and improve quality of life.

免疫遗传学是免疫学和遗传学交汇的迷人领域。它探讨了个体的基因组成如何影响他们对病原体、疫苗和其他外来物质的免疫反应。理解免疫遗传学对于开发有效的治疗和预防措施以对抗各种疾病至关重要。例如，某些基因变异可能使个体易患自身免疫性疾病，在这种情况下，免疫系统错误地攻击身体自身的组织。通过研究免疫遗传学，研究人员可以识别这些基因标记，并可能创造出能够修饰或增强免疫反应的靶向疗法。近年来，技术的进步推动了免疫遗传学研究的进展。高通量测序技术使科学家能够快速准确地分析基因序列。这导致了关于特定基因如何影响免疫功能的重要发现。例如，人类白细胞抗原（HLA）系统在免疫反应中起着至关重要的作用，而HLA基因的变异可能影响感染的易感性和疫苗的有效性。通过理解这些遗传因素，医疗提供者可以量身定制疫苗接种策略，以更好地保护高风险人群。此外，免疫遗传学的影响不仅限于传染病。癌症免疫疗法利用身体的免疫系统来对抗癌症，严重依赖于免疫遗传学的见解。某些基因谱可能预测患者对免疫疗法治疗的反应程度。这种个性化的方法不仅改善了治疗效果，还最小化了副作用，因为疗法可以根据个体的遗传倾向进行定制。随着我们深入探索免疫遗传学的复杂性，伦理问题也随之而来。通过基因干预操控免疫反应的能力引发了关于同意、隐私和潜在意外后果的问题。研究人员和临床医生必须在推进该领域的同时谨慎处理这些伦理困境。公众参与和教育对于确保社会理解与免疫遗传学相关的益处和风险至关重要。总之，免疫遗传学是一个快速发展的领域，具有改善人类健康的巨大潜力。通过更好地理解基因如何影响免疫反应，我们可以为广泛的疾病开发更有效的治疗和预防策略。随着研究的不断展开，解决伦理问题并朝着一个可以负责任和有效应用免疫遗传学的未来努力是至关重要的。遗传学与免疫学的结合无疑将引领医学领域的突破性进展，最终增强我们对抗疾病和改善生活质量的能力。