maleficence

简明释义

英[məˈlefɪs(ə)ns]美[məˈlefəsəns]

n. 罪行；恶毒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We will not remind you of the maleficence related to him.

我们不会提醒你有关他的许多罪恶的。

2.But the texture of the lastics chopsticks compare frailty, after being subjected to caloric easily transform, melt, generate vs the matter of body maleficence.

但塑料筷子的质感比较脆，受热之后容易变形，融化，产生对身体有害的物质。

3.It is commonly reported that the High King of Narnia (whom may the gods utterly reject) is supported by a demon of hideous aspect and irresistible maleficence who appears in the shape of a Lion.

通常的报告都说，纳尼亚的至尊王(愿众神都抛弃他)是由一个恶魔给他撑腰的。那恶魔外貌丑陋，其罪恶行径不可抗拒，出现时化身为一头狮子。

4.It is commonly reported that the High King of Narnia (whom may the gods utterly reject) is supported by a demon of hideous aspect and irresistible maleficence who appears in the shape of a Lion.

通常的报告都说，纳尼亚的至尊王(愿众神都抛弃他)是由一个恶魔给他撑腰的。那恶魔外貌丑陋，其罪恶行径不可抗拒，出现时化身为一头狮子。

5.The company's maleficence 恶行 in misleading advertising led to a significant lawsuit.

该公司在误导性广告中的maleficence 恶行导致了一场重大诉讼。

6.Many argue that there is a fine line between maleficence 恶行 and negligence in healthcare.

许多人认为，在医疗保健中，maleficence 恶行和疏忽之间有一条微妙的界线。

7.The doctor was accused of maleficence 恶行 when he failed to provide necessary treatment to his patient.

当医生未能为患者提供必要的治疗时，他被指控犯有maleficence 恶行。

8.The legal system must address maleficence 恶行 committed by professionals who betray their clients' trust.

法律系统必须处理那些背叛客户信任的专业人士所犯的maleficence 恶行。

9.In ethics classes, students often discuss the implications of maleficence 恶行 in medical practices.

在伦理课上，学生们常常讨论医疗实践中maleficence 恶行的影响。

作文

In the realm of ethics, particularly in medical and healthcare contexts, the concept of maleficence is crucial to understand. Maleficence refers to the act of committing harm or evil, often contrasted with beneficence, which emphasizes actions that promote good and well-being. The importance of recognizing maleficence lies in its implications for moral responsibility and accountability in various professions, especially those that directly impact human lives.For instance, in medicine, healthcare professionals are expected to adhere to the principle of 'do no harm.' This principle is a cornerstone of medical ethics, where maleficence serves as a warning against actions that could lead to patient suffering or injury. When doctors make decisions, they must weigh the potential benefits against the risks of maleficence. For example, a surgeon might face a situation where a particular procedure could save a life but also carries significant risks of complications. Understanding the concept of maleficence allows healthcare providers to navigate these dilemmas more effectively, ensuring that they prioritize patient safety while striving for positive outcomes.Moreover, maleficence extends beyond individual actions to encompass systemic issues in healthcare. Institutions must also be vigilant against practices that may inadvertently cause harm, such as inadequate patient care, neglect, or unethical research practices. By fostering an environment that actively seeks to minimize maleficence, healthcare organizations can enhance the quality of care provided to patients. This involves training staff to recognize and report harmful practices, implementing policies that safeguard patient welfare, and promoting a culture of transparency and accountability.In a broader societal context, maleficence can manifest in various forms, including social injustices, environmental harm, and corporate negligence. For example, companies that prioritize profit over safety may engage in practices that result in environmental degradation or consumer harm. Recognizing maleficence in these scenarios is essential for holding individuals and organizations accountable for their actions. Advocacy and activism play a significant role in challenging such behaviors, urging society to demand ethical standards that protect both people and the planet.In conclusion, understanding maleficence is vital for anyone involved in professions that affect others. It serves as a reminder of the ethical obligations we hold towards each other, emphasizing the need to avoid harm in our actions. By acknowledging the potential for maleficence, we can strive to create a more compassionate and just society, one that prioritizes the well-being of all its members. Whether in healthcare, business, or everyday interactions, recognizing and addressing maleficence is a necessary step towards fostering a culture of respect, responsibility, and care for one another.

在伦理学领域，尤其是在医学和医疗保健的背景下，理解maleficence这个概念至关重要。Maleficence指的是造成伤害或恶行的行为，通常与强调促进善良和福祉的利他主义（beneficence）相对立。认识到maleficence的重要性在于它对道德责任和各种职业的问责制的影响，尤其是那些直接影响人类生命的职业。例如，在医学中，医疗专业人员被期望遵循“无害原则”。这一原则是医学伦理的基石，其中maleficence作为警示，提醒人们避免可能导致患者痛苦或伤害的行为。当医生做出决策时，他们必须权衡潜在的好处与maleficence的风险。例如，一名外科医生可能面临一种情况，即某个特定的手术可以挽救生命，但也带有显著的并发症风险。理解maleficence的概念使医疗提供者能够更有效地应对这些困境，确保他们在追求积极结果的同时优先考虑患者的安全。此外，maleficence不仅限于个人行为，还包括医疗保健中的系统性问题。机构也必须对可能无意中造成伤害的做法保持警惕，例如不充分的患者护理、忽视或不道德的研究实践。通过营造一个积极寻求减少maleficence的环境，医疗保健组织可以提高提供给患者的护理质量。这涉及培训员工识别和报告有害行为，实施保障患者福祉的政策，以及促进透明和问责的文化。在更广泛的社会背景下，maleficence可以以各种形式表现出来，包括社会不公、环境危害和企业疏忽。例如，那些将利润置于安全之上的公司可能会参与导致环境退化或消费者伤害的做法。在这些情况下，认识到maleficence对于追究个人和组织的行为责任至关重要。倡导和行动主义在挑战这种行为方面发挥了重要作用，敦促社会要求保护人们和地球的伦理标准。总之，理解maleficence对于任何涉及影响他人的职业的人来说都是至关重要的。它提醒我们彼此之间的伦理义务，强调我们在行动中避免伤害的必要性。通过承认maleficence的潜在性，我们可以努力创造一个更加富有同情心和公正的社会，一个优先考虑所有成员福祉的社会。无论是在医疗、商业还是日常互动中，认识和解决maleficence都是促进尊重、责任感和关怀文化的必要步骤。