picaro

简明释义

英[ˈpɪkərəʊ]美[ˈpiːkɑːˌroʊ]

n. 流浪汉；流氓，坏蛋

复 数 p i c a r o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The character in the novel was a typical picaro, always getting into trouble and charming his way out.

小说中的角色是一个典型的picaro，总是惹麻烦并以其魅力脱身。

2.In many classic stories, the picaro represents the struggle against social norms.

在许多经典故事中，picaro代表着对社会规范的反抗。

3.She admired the picaro spirit in him, always ready for adventure.

她欣赏他身上的picaro精神，总是准备好冒险。

4.The film portrayed a picaro who used wit and deception to survive.

这部电影描绘了一个通过智慧和欺骗生存的picaro。

5.He lived like a picaro, moving from city to city without a care in the world.

他像一个picaro一样生活，无忧无虑地从城市到城市。

作文

The term picaro, originating from Spanish literature, refers to a rogue or a mischievous character, often depicted as a clever and resourceful individual who navigates through life using wit and cunning rather than conventional means. This archetype has been popular in various literary works, especially during the Golden Age of Spanish literature, where stories of the picaro became a vehicle for social critique and commentary on the human condition. The picaro is typically portrayed as an anti-hero, someone who challenges societal norms and expectations, often leading a life filled with adventures and misadventures.In many classic novels, the picaro embodies the struggle against social injustice and economic hardship. For instance, in "Lazarillo de Tormes," one of the earliest examples of the picaresque novel, we follow the life of a young boy who becomes a servant to various masters, each representing different facets of society. Through his experiences, the reader witnesses the harsh realities of life in a rigid social structure. The picaro serves not only as a survivor but also as a keen observer of human nature, often revealing the hypocrisy and moral failings of those around him.The charm of the picaro lies in their ability to adapt and thrive in challenging circumstances. They often employ humor and cleverness to outsmart their opponents, making them relatable figures in literature. Readers are drawn to their resilience and ingenuity, as they navigate a world that is often unkind and unforgiving. The picaro represents the idea that intelligence and quick thinking can sometimes be more valuable than wealth or status.In contemporary literature, the picaro continues to evolve, finding new expressions in modern characters who challenge the status quo. These characters may not always fit the traditional mold of a rogue; they can be complex individuals grappling with their identities in a rapidly changing world. For example, in many young adult novels, protagonists often exhibit picaro-like qualities as they confront societal pressures and personal dilemmas. Their journeys reflect a broader commentary on youth rebellion and the quest for self-discovery.Moreover, the concept of the picaro transcends literature and can be observed in various forms of media, including film and television. Characters like Ferris Bueller from "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" or even the iconic Jack Sparrow from "Pirates of the Caribbean" embody the spirit of the picaro. They challenge authority, break rules, and embark on adventures that ultimately reveal deeper truths about freedom, friendship, and individuality.In conclusion, the picaro is a timeless figure that resonates across cultures and eras. Their stories remind us of the importance of resilience, creativity, and the human spirit's capacity to overcome adversity. As we continue to explore narratives featuring picaro-like characters, we gain insight into our own struggles and triumphs, reflecting the complexities of life itself. The legacy of the picaro will undoubtedly endure, inspiring future generations of writers and readers alike to embrace the rogue within themselves, challenging norms and celebrating the beauty of life's unpredictability.

术语picaro源自西班牙文学，指的是一个流氓或顽皮的角色，通常被描绘为一个聪明且足智多谋的人，凭借智慧和狡诈而非传统手段在生活中游刃有余。这个原型在各种文学作品中广受欢迎，尤其是在西班牙文学的黄金时代，picaro的故事成为了社会批评和人类状况评论的载体。picaro通常被描绘为反英雄，挑战社会规范和期望，往往过着充满冒险和误入歧途的生活。在许多经典小说中，picaro体现了对社会不公和经济困境的斗争。例如，在《托尔梅斯的拉萨里略》中，这是最早的滑稽小说之一，我们跟随一个年轻男孩的生活，他成为了多个主人家的仆人，每个主人都代表了社会的不同方面。通过他的经历，读者见证了在严格社会结构下生活的残酷现实。picaro不仅作为生存者而存在，同时也是人性敏锐的观察者，常常揭示周围人们的虚伪和道德缺陷。picaro的魅力在于他们能够在艰难的环境中适应并繁荣。他们常常利用幽默和聪明才智来智胜对手，使他们成为文学中令人共鸣的人物。读者被他们的韧性和机智所吸引，因为他们在一个往往不友好和无情的世界中穿行。picaro代表了这样一种理念：智慧和快速思考有时比财富或地位更有价值。在当代文学中，picaro继续发展，在现代角色中找到新的表现，这些角色挑战现状。这些角色可能并不总是符合传统的流氓形象；他们可以是复杂的个体，在快速变化的世界中挣扎着寻找自己的身份。例如，在许多青少年小说中，主角常常表现出类似picaro的特质，因为他们面对社会压力和个人困境。他们的旅程反映了对青年反叛和自我发现追求的更广泛评论。此外，picaro的概念超越了文学，可以在电影和电视等各种媒体形式中观察到。像《费里斯·布勒的休息日》中的费里斯·布勒或《加勒比海盗》中的杰克·斯派罗等角色体现了picaro的精神。他们挑战权威，打破规则，踏上冒险之旅，最终揭示了关于自由、友谊和个体性的更深层次真理。总之，picaro是一个跨越文化和时代的永恒人物。他们的故事提醒我们韧性、创造力以及人类精神克服逆境的能力的重要性。当我们继续探索以picaro为特征的叙事时，我们获得了对自己斗争和胜利的洞察，反映了生活本身的复杂性。picaro的遗产无疑将持续存在，激励未来几代作家和读者拥抱内心的流氓，挑战规范，庆祝生活不可预测之美。