hypercalcemia

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəˈkælsiːmɪə]美[ˌhaɪpərˈkælsiˌmə]

n. [内科] 血钙过多

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Extramedullary infiltration, orbit and skin infiltration were more common, and the incidence of renal function impairment, hypercalcemia, and amyloidosis was higher.

骨髓外浸润、眶内及皮肤浸润多见，肾功能损害、高钙血症、淀粉样变性的发生率较高。

2.Conclusion: Ibandronate can effectively relieve bone pain caused by Multiple Myeloma and drop serum calcium, to treat hypercalcemia.

结论：伊班膦酸钠能有效缓解多发性骨髓瘤患者骨痛，降低血钙，治疗高钙血症。

3.In patients with normal renal function, chronic hypercalcemia may be associated with an increase in serum creatinine.

对于肾功能正常的患者，慢性高钙血症可能与血清肌酸酐增多有关。

4.The method according to the invention allows for the oral administration of PTH without the hypercalcemia, hypercalcuria and nephrolithiasis side effects.

本发明的方法允许口服施用PTH并且没有高血钙症、高血尿症和肾结石的副作用。

5.Excessive amounts of calcium can also lead to hypercalcemia and soft bones.

钙过量也会导致高钙血症和软骨头。

6.Compositions and methods for the treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis, bone loss due to arthritis or metastasis, hypercalcemia, and Paget's disease are also provided.

也提供了治疗诸如骨质疏松、由关节炎或转移引起的骨损失、高血钙和佩吉特病的骨疾病的组合物和方法。

7.Compositions and methods for the treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis, bone loss due to arthritis or metastasis, hypercalcemia, and Paget's disease are also provided.

也提供了治疗诸如骨质疏松、由关节炎或转移引起的骨损失、高血钙和佩吉特病的骨疾病的组合物和方法。

8.While this is usually reversible, It is important in such patients to pay careful attention to those factors which may lead to hypercalcemia.

这通常虽然是可逆的，然而对这样的病人，密切注意可能导致血钙过多的各种因素是很重要的。

9.Symptoms of hypercalcemia can include nausea, vomiting, and frequent urination.

症状包括恶心、呕吐和频繁排尿的高钙血症。

10.The patient was diagnosed with hypercalcemia, which means they have elevated calcium levels in the blood.

患者被诊断为高钙血症，这意味着他们的血液中钙水平升高。

11.The doctor recommended a series of tests to confirm the presence of hypercalcemia.

医生建议进行一系列检查以确认是否存在高钙血症。

12.In cases of severe hypercalcemia, intravenous fluids may be necessary.

在严重的高钙血症情况下，可能需要静脉输液。

13.A common cause of hypercalcemia is overactive parathyroid glands.

导致高钙血症的常见原因是甲状旁腺功能亢进。

作文

Hypercalcemia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood. This condition can arise from various causes, including overactive parathyroid glands, cancer, and certain medications. The significance of understanding hypercalcemia cannot be overstated, as it can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Symptoms of hypercalcemia may include fatigue, frequent urination, nausea, and confusion. These symptoms often develop gradually, which can make diagnosis challenging. The parathyroid glands, located in the neck, are primarily responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. When these glands become overactive, they can produce excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to increased calcium release from bones, enhanced absorption of calcium from food, and decreased excretion of calcium through urine. This imbalance can result in hypercalcemia, which can have detrimental effects on various organ systems.Cancer is another common cause of hypercalcemia. Certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer and lung cancer, can lead to elevated calcium levels through a process known as bone metastasis. In this scenario, cancer cells spread to the bones and disrupt normal calcium metabolism, resulting in an excess of calcium in the bloodstream. Additionally, some tumors can produce substances that mimic PTH, further contributing to hypercalcemia.Medications can also play a role in the development of hypercalcemia. For instance, thiazide diuretics, commonly used to treat high blood pressure, can increase calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to elevated blood calcium levels. Similarly, excessive intake of calcium supplements or vitamin D can cause hypercalcemia due to increased intestinal absorption of calcium. Diagnosing hypercalcemia typically involves blood tests that measure calcium levels, along with additional tests to determine the underlying cause. Once diagnosed, treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause. Mild cases of hypercalcemia may not require immediate treatment, but monitoring is essential. In more severe cases, intravenous fluids and medications such as bisphosphonates or calcitonin may be necessary to lower calcium levels quickly.In conclusion, hypercalcemia is a significant medical condition that requires careful management. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. Early detection and appropriate intervention can prevent serious complications associated with hypercalcemia, ensuring better health outcomes for those affected. As research continues to advance, we hope to gain further insights into the mechanisms behind hypercalcemia and improve strategies for its management. Overall, awareness about hypercalcemia is vital, as it can affect individuals of all ages and backgrounds. By recognizing the signs and seeking timely medical advice, individuals can take proactive steps towards maintaining their health and well-being.

高钙血症是一种医学状况，其特征是血液中钙水平异常升高。这种情况可能由多种原因引起，包括甲状旁腺功能亢进、癌症和某些药物。理解高钙血症的重要性不容小觑，因为如果不加以治疗，可能会导致严重的健康并发症。高钙血症的症状可能包括疲劳、频繁排尿、恶心和困惑。这些症状通常逐渐发展，这可能使得诊断变得具有挑战性。位于颈部的甲状旁腺主要负责调节体内的钙水平。当这些腺体过度活跃时，它们可能会产生过量的甲状旁腺激素（PTH），导致骨骼中钙的释放增加、食物中钙的吸收增强以及尿液中钙的排泄减少。这种失衡可能导致高钙血症，对各种器官系统产生危害。癌症是导致高钙血症的另一个常见原因。某些类型的癌症，如乳腺癌和肺癌，可以通过一种称为骨转移的过程导致钙水平升高。在这种情况下，癌细胞扩散到骨骼中，干扰正常的钙代谢，导致血液中的钙过量。此外，一些肿瘤可以产生类PTH的物质，进一步导致高钙血症。药物也可能在高钙血症的发展中发挥作用。例如，常用于治疗高血压的噻嗪类利尿剂可能会增加肾脏对钙的重吸收，从而导致血钙水平升高。类似地，过量摄入钙补充剂或维生素D也可能导致由于肠道对钙的吸收增加而引起的高钙血症。诊断高钙血症通常涉及测量钙水平的血液检查，以及其他额外检查以确定潜在原因。一旦确诊，治疗选项因病情的严重程度及其根本原因而异。轻度的高钙血症可能不需要立即治疗，但监测至关重要。在更严重的情况下，可能需要静脉输液和如双膦酸盐或降钙素等药物来迅速降低钙水平。总之，高钙血症是一种重要的医学状况，需要仔细管理。了解原因、症状和治疗选项对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要。早期发现和适当干预可以防止与高钙血症相关的严重并发症，从而确保受影响者获得更好的健康结果。随着研究的不断推进，我们希望能够进一步深入了解高钙血症背后的机制，并改善其管理策略。总体而言，提高对高钙血症的认识至关重要，因为它可能影响所有年龄和背景的个人。通过识别症状并寻求及时的医疗建议，个人可以采取积极措施维护他们的健康和福祉。