premedication

简明释义

英[ˌpriːˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn]美[ˌpriːˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 术前用药法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Local or general anesthetics are applied. Dose or interval of the premedication differs. Combing medicine with physical method such as a tourniquet appears more effective.

措施为使用有全身或局部镇痛作用的药物，不同药物采用不同的预注时间和剂量或，配合止血带等物理方法效果更明显。

2.Conclusion: Premedication with an inhaled salbutamol cannot be recommended in patients with COPD undergoing bronchoscopy.

结论：COPD患者行纤维支气管镜检查前不推荐吸入短效支气管扩张剂沙丁胺醇。

3.Objective To compare the clinical effect of penehyclidine to atropine as premedication in oral and maxillofacial surgical patients.

目的比较盐酸戊乙奎醚和阿托品用作口腔手术患者术前药的临床效果。

4.Effect of Clopidogrel Premedication in Off-Pump Cardiac Surgery Are We Forfeiting the Benefits of Reduced Hemorrhagic Sequelae?

非体外循环心脏手术前应用氯吡格雷：我们是否正在失去减少出血并发症的益处？

5.Conclusion: This result indicated that lidocaine premedication could reduce the usage of propofol and also provide stable cardiovascular state during anesthesia induction.

结论：麻醉诱导前应用利多卡因可以减少全麻病人诱导时的异丙酚用量，血流动力学相对稳定。

6.Conclusions (1) Using little premedication dose.

结论(1)术前用药剂量宜偏小。

7.Is anxiolytic premedication advisable before ambulatory surgery, and what agents are appropriate?

门诊手术前建议给抗焦虑药吗？哪些药物合适呢？

8.Conclusion: Administration of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride which is selective antagonist on receptor-M as Premedication is more effective and better than Atropine in abdominal surgery.

结论：选择性新型M -受体拮抗剂长托宁用于腹部外科手术术前用药临床效果优于阿托品。

9.Conclusion: Administration of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride which is selective antagonist on receptor-M as Premedication is more effective and better than Atropine in abdominal surgery.

结论：选择性新型M -受体拮抗剂长托宁用于腹部外科手术术前用药临床效果优于阿托品。

10.The issue is not whether the patient has been premedicated, but whether premedication has impaired the patient's ability to participate in the informed consent process.

问题不是患者有无术前用药，而是术前用药是否削弱了患者参与知情同意过程的心智能力。

11.The patient was given premedication 术前用药 to help manage pain during the procedure.

患者在手术过程中接受了术前用药以帮助控制疼痛。

12.For some patients, premedication 术前用药 can significantly improve their overall experience.

对于一些患者来说，术前用药可以显著改善他们的整体体验。

13.The nurse prepared the premedication 术前用药 before the patient was wheeled into the operating room.

在患者被推入手术室之前，护士准备了术前用药。

14.Before the surgery, the doctor explained the importance of premedication 术前用药 to reduce anxiety.

在手术之前，医生解释了术前用药的重要性，以减少焦虑。

15.The anesthesiologist recommended premedication 术前用药 to alleviate stress before anesthesia.

麻醉师建议使用术前用药来缓解麻醉前的压力。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term premedication refers to the administration of medication prior to a procedure or treatment to enhance comfort, reduce anxiety, or prevent potential complications. Premedication is commonly used in various medical settings, including surgery, dental procedures, and diagnostic tests. The primary goal of premedication is to prepare the patient physically and psychologically for the upcoming medical intervention.One of the most significant benefits of premedication is its ability to alleviate anxiety in patients who may be apprehensive about undergoing medical procedures. For instance, many individuals experience fear and stress when facing surgery or invasive treatments. By administering sedatives or anti-anxiety medications as premedication, healthcare providers can help patients feel more relaxed and at ease. This not only improves the patient's overall experience but can also lead to better outcomes during the procedure.Moreover, premedication can also play a crucial role in preventing complications that may arise during or after a medical intervention. For example, patients with a history of allergic reactions may receive antihistamines as premedication to minimize the risk of an allergic response to anesthesia or other medications used during the procedure. Additionally, patients who are prone to nausea and vomiting may be given antiemetics as premedication to reduce the likelihood of these side effects following surgery.In some cases, premedication is necessary to ensure that patients can tolerate the procedure itself. For example, certain diagnostic tests, such as endoscopies, may cause discomfort or pain. Administering analgesics or sedatives as premedication allows patients to undergo these tests with minimal discomfort, thereby improving compliance and the quality of the results obtained.However, it is essential for healthcare providers to carefully evaluate each patient's medical history and specific needs before determining the appropriate premedication regimen. Factors such as age, weight, allergies, and existing medical conditions can all influence the choice of medications and dosages used for premedication. Additionally, communication between the healthcare team and the patient is vital to ensure that the patient understands the purpose and effects of the premedication being administered.In conclusion, premedication serves as a valuable tool in modern medicine, enhancing patient comfort and safety during medical procedures. By effectively managing anxiety and minimizing the risk of complications, premedication contributes to improved patient experiences and outcomes. As medical practices continue to evolve, the importance of individualized premedication protocols will likely become even more pronounced, ensuring that patients receive the highest standard of care possible.

在医学领域，术语premedication指的是在程序或治疗之前给予药物，以增强舒适度、减少焦虑或防止潜在的并发症。premedication通常用于各种医疗环境中，包括手术、牙科程序和诊断测试。premedication的主要目标是为即将进行的医疗干预在身体和心理上做好准备。premedication的一个重要好处是能够减轻可能对医疗程序感到不安的患者的焦虑。例如，许多人在面对手术或侵入性治疗时会感到恐惧和压力。通过在作为premedication时给予镇静剂或抗焦虑药物，医疗服务提供者可以帮助患者感到更加放松和舒适。这不仅改善了患者的整体体验，还可能导致手术期间更好的结果。此外，premedication在防止在医疗干预过程中或之后可能出现的并发症方面也发挥着关键作用。例如，有过过敏反应历史的患者可能会在作为premedication时接受抗组胺药，以最小化对麻醉或其他在程序中使用的药物的过敏反应的风险。此外，容易恶心和呕吐的患者可能会在作为premedication时接受抗恶心药物，以减少手术后发生这些副作用的可能性。在某些情况下，premedication是确保患者能够耐受程序本身所必需的。例如，某些诊断测试，如内窥镜检查，可能会引起不适或疼痛。作为premedication给予镇痛药或镇静剂使患者能够以最小的不适进行这些测试，从而提高依从性和获得的结果的质量。然而，医疗服务提供者在确定适当的premedication方案之前，必须仔细评估每位患者的病史和具体需求。年龄、体重、过敏反应和现有的医疗状况等因素都可能影响用于premedication的药物和剂量的选择。此外，医疗团队与患者之间的沟通至关重要，以确保患者理解所给予的premedication的目的和效果。总之，premedication作为现代医学中的一项宝贵工具，通过增强医疗程序中的患者舒适度和安全性而发挥着重要作用。通过有效管理焦虑和最小化并发症的风险，premedication有助于改善患者体验和结果。随着医学实践的不断发展，个体化的premedication方案的重要性可能会变得更加突出，以确保患者获得尽可能高标准的护理。