aconitic

简明释义

[ˌækəˈnɪtɪk][ˌækəˈnɪtɪk]

adj. 乌头的,附子的

英英释义

Relating to or derived from aconitic acid, a compound found in certain plants and used in various chemical processes.

与阿康酸有关或来源于阿康酸,这是一种在某些植物中发现的化合物,并用于各种化学过程。

单词用法

aconitic acid

[化]丙烯三甲酸;[化]乌头酸

同义词

citraconitic

柠檬酸

Citraconitic acid is often used in organic synthesis.

柠檬酸常用于有机合成。

cis-aconitic

顺式阿康酸

Cis-aconitic acid can be found in some metabolic pathways.

顺式阿康酸可以在一些代谢途径中找到。

反义词

citric

柠檬酸的

Citric acid is commonly found in citrus fruits.

柠檬酸常见于柑橘类水果中。

malic

苹果酸的

Malic acid contributes to the sour taste of apples.

苹果酸使苹果具有酸味。

例句

1.Objective: To evaluate the effects of aconitic injection on macrophage function in tumor patients treated with chemotherapy.

目的:探讨乌头注射液对肿瘤化疗患者巨噬细胞功能的影响。

2.Microspheric trans aconitic acid imprinted polymers were synthesized via a precipitation polymerization with acetonitrile as dispersion solvent.

以乙腈为分散剂,采用沉淀聚合法合成了反乌头酸分子印迹聚合物微球。

3.The biodegradability of the copolymer of aconitic acid-acrylic acid (AA-AA), that is a new kind of scale inhibitor, was studied with shaking-bottle incubating test.

通过摇床实验,研究新型阻垢剂乌头酸丙烯酸共聚物(AA AA)的生物降解性。

4.The toxicity test shows that the aconitic steep has high toxicity against Plusia agnata, LC50 being 5.

毒力测定结果表明,附子浸渍液对银纹夜蛾具有较高的毒性,Lc50为原液稀释5。

5.Objective To investigate the effect of aconitic injection on quality of life caused by combination chemotherapy, also observe the effect of alleviating cancer pain.

目的:探讨乌头注射液联合化疗改善癌症患者的生活质量可行性。

6.The biodegradability of the copolymer of aconitic acid-acrylic acid (AA-AA), that is a new kind of scale inhibitor, was studied with shaking-bottle incubating test.

通过摇床实验,研究新型阻垢剂乌头酸丙烯酸共聚物(AA AA)的生物降解性。

7.Abstract: The simuhaneous determination of organic acids, such as oxalic acid, aconitic acid, malic acid and citric acid by capillary electrophoresis was discussed.

文章摘要:研究了毛细管电泳法分离测定草酸、乌头酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸等有机酸的条件。

8.The enzyme aconitase catalyzes the conversion of citrate to aconitic 阿科尼酸的 acid.

酶阿科尼酶催化柠檬酸转化为阿科尼酸的酸。

9.The study focused on the role of aconitic 阿科尼酸的 acid in metabolic pathways.

这项研究集中在阿科尼酸的酸在代谢途径中的作用。

10.Researchers discovered that aconitic 阿科尼酸的 acid can influence energy production in cells.

研究人员发现阿科尼酸的酸可以影响细胞中的能量生产。

11.Understanding the structure of aconitic 阿科尼酸的 acid can help in drug design.

理解阿科尼酸的酸的结构可以帮助药物设计。

12.In the fermentation process, the presence of aconitic 阿科尼酸的 acid was critical for optimal yields.

在发酵过程中,阿科尼酸的酸的存在对最佳产量至关重要。

作文

In the world of organic chemistry, there are numerous compounds that play significant roles in various biological processes. One such compound is aconitic, which is derived from aconitic acid. This compound is often encountered in the study of metabolic pathways, particularly in plants and certain fungi. Understanding the properties and functions of aconitic acid can provide valuable insights into its importance in both ecological and physiological contexts.Aconitic acid is a tricarboxylic acid that is formed during the citric acid cycle, a fundamental metabolic pathway that occurs in aerobic organisms. The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is crucial for energy production, as it helps convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and water while releasing energy stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Within this cycle, aconitic acid plays an essential role by acting as an intermediate compound. It is synthesized from citric acid and subsequently converted into isocitric acid, further emphasizing its significance in cellular respiration.The presence of aconitic acid is not limited to the citric acid cycle; it can also be found in various plants, where it serves multiple functions. For example, in certain species of legumes, aconitic acid has been identified as a potential precursor for the biosynthesis of other important metabolites. These metabolites can include flavonoids, which are known for their antioxidant properties and role in plant defense mechanisms. Thus, the study of aconitic acid extends beyond basic biochemistry and enters the realm of plant physiology and ecology.Moreover, the implications of aconitic acid are not restricted to plants alone. In recent years, researchers have explored its potential applications in medicine and industry. For instance, due to its structural similarities with other organic acids, aconitic acid may have potential as a building block for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals or biodegradable plastics. Such applications highlight the versatility of this compound and its relevance in contemporary scientific research.Despite its importance, aconitic acid is often overlooked in discussions about key metabolic intermediates. This oversight may stem from the complexity of metabolic pathways and the vast number of compounds involved. However, as our understanding of biochemistry deepens, it becomes increasingly clear that even lesser-known compounds like aconitic acid hold significant value in the broader context of biological systems.In conclusion, aconitic acid is a compound that deserves greater attention in both academic and practical spheres. Its role in the citric acid cycle, its presence in various plants, and its potential applications in medicine and industry underscore its importance. As we continue to explore the intricacies of organic chemistry and its impact on life, recognizing the contributions of compounds like aconitic acid will enhance our comprehension of the interconnectedness of biochemical processes. Ultimately, the study of aconitic acid not only enriches our knowledge of metabolic pathways but also opens doors to innovative solutions in health and environmental sustainability.

在有机化学的世界中,有许多化合物在各种生物过程中扮演着重要角色。其中一个化合物是aconitic,它源自于aconitic酸。这个化合物常常出现在代谢途径的研究中,特别是在植物和某些真菌中。理解aconitic酸的性质和功能可以为我们提供关于其在生态和生理背景下重要性的宝贵见解。Aconitic酸是一种三羧酸,它在柠檬酸循环中形成,这是发生在好氧生物中的一种基本代谢途径。柠檬酸循环,也称为克雷布斯循环,对于能量的产生至关重要,因为它帮助将碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质转化为二氧化碳和水,同时释放以ATP(腺苷三磷酸)形式储存的能量。在这个循环中,aconitic酸通过作为中间化合物发挥着重要作用。它是由柠檬酸合成的,随后转化为异柠檬酸,这进一步强调了它在细胞呼吸中的重要性。aconitic酸的存在并不仅限于柠檬酸循环;它还可以在各种植物中找到,在这些植物中,它发挥多种功能。例如,在某些豆科植物中,aconitic酸被认为是其他重要代谢物生物合成的潜在前体。这些代谢物可能包括类黄酮,众所周知它们具有抗氧化特性,并在植物防御机制中发挥作用。因此,aconitic酸的研究超越了基础生物化学,进入了植物生理学和生态学的领域。此外,aconitic酸的影响并不限于植物。近年来,研究人员探索了它在医学和工业中的潜在应用。例如,由于其与其他有机酸的结构相似,aconitic酸可能作为合成药物或可生物降解塑料的构建块。这些应用突显了该化合物的多功能性及其在当代科学研究中的相关性。尽管aconitic酸很重要,但在讨论关键代谢中间体时常常被忽视。这种忽视可能源于代谢途径的复杂性和涉及的化合物数量庞大。然而,随着我们对生物化学理解的加深,越来越清楚的是,即使是较少人知的化合物如aconitic酸在更广泛的生物系统背景中也具有重要价值。总之,aconitic酸是一个值得在学术和实践领域给予更多关注的化合物。它在柠檬酸循环中的作用、在各种植物中的存在以及在医学和工业中的潜在应用都突显了其重要性。随着我们继续探索有机化学的复杂性及其对生命的影响,认识到像aconitic酸这样的化合物的贡献将增强我们对生化过程相互联系的理解。最终,对aconitic酸的研究不仅丰富了我们对代谢途径的知识,还为健康和环境可持续性提供了创新解决方案。