verdigris

简明释义

[ˈvɜːdɪɡriː;ˈvɜːdɪɡriːs][ˈvɜːrdɪɡriːˌˈvɜːrdɪɡriːs]

n. 铜锈,[材] 铜绿;碱式碳酸铜

英英释义

A green or bluish deposit that forms on copper, brass, or bronze surfaces due to oxidation.

由于氧化作用在铜、黄铜或青铜表面形成的绿色或蓝绿色沉积物。

A pigment made from this deposit, often used in painting and art.

由这种沉积物制成的颜料,常用于绘画和艺术。

单词用法

apply verdigris

涂抹铜绿

remove verdigris

去除铜绿

verdigris patina

铜绿表面

verdigris pigment

铜绿颜料

同义词

patina

铜绿

The statue had developed a beautiful patina over the years.

这座雕像经过多年的风化,形成了美丽的铜绿。

corrosion

腐蚀

The corrosion on the metal surface was a sign of neglect.

金属表面的腐蚀是疏忽的迹象。

oxidation

氧化

Oxidation can lead to the formation of verdigris on copper surfaces.

氧化会导致铜表面形成铜绿。

反义词

clean

干净的

The clean surface of the metal reflects light beautifully.

金属的干净表面反射出美丽的光线。

pure

纯净的

We strive for pure ingredients in our recipes.

我们在食谱中追求使用纯净的成分。

例句

1.Encrusted with verdigris, two statues of the "liver bird", the city's symbol, sit atop a riverside building.

两座结满铜锈的“利物鸟”雕塑,城市的象征,坐落在河边一座建筑物的顶部。

2.Henceforth, it is apt at all roles, it is made suspicious by the counterfeiter, covered with verdigris by the forger, blacked by the soot of the incendiary; and the murderer applies its rouge.

它从此能担任任何角色,作伪的人把它变成斜视眼,放毒的人使它生了铜锈,纵火犯替它涂上松烟,杀人犯替它抹上胭脂。

3.Yet the alchemists had their triumphs, inventing brilliant new pigments, perfecting the old - red lead oxide, yellow arsenic sulfide, a little copper and vinegar and you've got bright green verdigris.

尽管如此,炼金术士还是获得了许多成就,他们创造了色彩鲜艳的天然色素,使原来的色素更完美——红色的氧化铅,黄色的硫化砷,少许铜加上醋,你就会得到明亮的绿色的铜绿。

4.His pockets are full of red lead and verdigris.

他的衣袋里装满铅丹和铜绿。

5.Splotches bumps and greasy verdigris skin mean "possibly infectious illness" while asymmetry and exaggerated stunted or incomplete features hint of a congenital problem.

污点、肿块与油脂性铜锈皮肤表示可能“罹患传染病”;不对称、夸张、发育不良或不完整的相貌暗示先天的问题。

6.Yet the alchemists had their triumphs, inventing brilliant new pigments, perfecting the old - red lead oxide, yellow arsenic sulfide, a little copper and vinegar and you've got bright green verdigris.

尽管如此,炼金术士还是获得了许多成就,他们创造了色彩鲜艳的天然色素,使原来的色素更完美——红色的氧化铅,黄色的硫化砷,少许铜加上醋,你就会得到明亮的绿色的铜绿。

7.Verdigris has spread all over that abandoned copper pot.

那把已经废弃的铜壶上长满了铜锈。

8.The ancient coins had developed a layer of verdigris, making them look more antique.

这些古币已经形成了一层verdigris,使它们看起来更加古老。

9.The garden sculptures were intentionally left to develop verdigris over time for an aged look.

这些花园雕塑故意留给时间来发展verdigris,以获得一种古老的外观。

10.Artists often use verdigris pigment to create stunning green hues in their paintings.

艺术家们常常使用verdigris颜料来在他们的画作中创造惊艳的绿色色调。

11.The statue was covered in a beautiful layer of verdigris, which is a natural patina formed on copper.

这座雕像覆盖着一层美丽的verdigris,这是一种在铜上形成的自然铜绿。

12.In the restoration process, they carefully removed the verdigris from the bronze artifacts.

在修复过程中,他们小心翼翼地从青铜文物上去除了verdigris

作文

The beauty of nature is often mirrored in the intricate details of art and architecture. One such captivating phenomenon is the formation of verdigris, a striking green pigment that develops on copper and its alloys over time. This transformation is not merely a chemical reaction; it embodies the passage of time and the impact of environmental factors on materials. Verdigris (铜绿) is formed when copper oxidizes, typically due to exposure to moisture and air. As this process unfolds, the vibrant blue-green coloration emerges, which has been both admired and utilized throughout history.In ancient times, artists and craftsmen recognized the aesthetic appeal of verdigris. They used it in paintings, sculptures, and decorative elements, valuing its unique hue that could evoke feelings of tranquility and nostalgia. The use of verdigris in art can be traced back to the Egyptians, who employed it as a pigment in their murals and artifacts. Its historical significance is profound, as it represents not only artistic innovation but also the deep connection between nature and human creativity.However, the allure of verdigris extends beyond its visual appeal. It serves as a reminder of the impermanence of material objects and the inevitability of change. Just as copper transforms into verdigris over time, so too do our lives evolve through experiences and interactions with the world around us. This metamorphosis can be seen in various aspects of life, from personal growth to societal shifts.In modern times, the presence of verdigris can be found in both historical buildings and contemporary art installations. Many artists today seek to incorporate the organic beauty of verdigris into their works, celebrating the natural aging process of materials. This trend highlights a growing appreciation for authenticity and the stories that materials can tell through their transformations.Moreover, the study of verdigris has practical implications in conservation and restoration efforts. Preserving artworks and structures that exhibit verdigris requires a delicate balance between maintaining the integrity of the original materials and ensuring their longevity. Conservators must understand the chemistry behind verdigris, as well as the environmental conditions that contribute to its formation, in order to protect these cultural treasures for future generations.In conclusion, verdigris is more than just a pigment; it is a symbol of change, resilience, and the intricate relationship between nature and humanity. Its presence in art and architecture serves as a testament to the beauty that can arise from the passage of time. As we continue to explore the depths of creativity and the impact of our environment, let us remember the lessons that verdigris imparts: that transformation is an inherent part of life, and within that transformation lies the potential for beauty and inspiration.

自然之美常常在艺术和建筑的细节中得到反映。其中一个迷人的现象是铜绿的形成,这是一种在铜及其合金上随着时间的推移而产生的引人注目的绿色颜料。这种转变不仅仅是化学反应;它体现了时间的流逝和环境因素对材料的影响。铜绿verdigris)是在铜氧化时形成的,通常是由于暴露于潮湿和空气中。当这一过程展开时,鲜艳的蓝绿色调出现,这在历史上被欣赏和利用。在古代,艺术家和工匠认识到铜绿的美学魅力。他们在绘画、雕塑和装饰元素中使用它,重视其独特的色调,可以唤起宁静和怀旧的感觉。铜绿在艺术中的使用可以追溯到埃及人,他们在壁画和文物中使用它作为颜料。它的历史意义深远,因为它不仅代表了艺术创新,还代表了自然与人类创造力之间的深刻联系。然而,铜绿的吸引力不仅限于其视觉魅力。它提醒我们物质对象的无常和变化的不可避免性。正如铜随着时间的推移而转变为铜绿,我们的生活也通过与周围世界的经历和互动而不断演变。这种蜕变可以在生活的各个方面看到,从个人成长到社会变革。在现代,铜绿的存在可以在历史建筑和当代艺术装置中找到。许多当代艺术家寻求将铜绿的有机美融入他们的作品,庆祝材料老化过程中所展现的自然美。这一趋势突显了对真实性和材料所能讲述的故事的日益欣赏。此外,对铜绿的研究在保护和修复工作中具有实际意义。保护展示铜绿的艺术品和结构需要在保持原材料完整性和确保其耐久性之间取得微妙的平衡。保护者必须了解铜绿背后的化学原理,以及促进其形成的环境条件,以保护这些文化瑰宝,使其能够传承给后代。总之,铜绿不仅仅是一种颜料;它是变化、韧性以及自然与人类之间错综复杂关系的象征。它在艺术和建筑中的存在证明了时间流逝所能产生的美。随着我们继续探索创造力的深度以及环境对我们的影响,让我们铭记铜绿所传达的教训:转变是生活固有的一部分,而在这种转变中蕴藏着美和灵感的潜力。