squirearchy

简明释义

英[ˈskwaɪərɑːki]美[ˈskwaɪərɑːrki]

n. 地主阶级；地主政治

复 数 s q u i r e a r c h i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the 18th century drinking claret helped the rich to distinguish themselves from England's port-sodden squirearchy.

18世纪，喝波尔多红酒使有钱人得以将自己和英国那些终日饱饮波特酒的乡绅阶层区别开来。

2.In the 18th century drinking claret helped the rich to distinguish themselves from England's port-sodden squirearchy.

18世纪，喝波尔多红酒使有钱人得以将自己和英国那些终日饱饮波特酒的乡绅阶层区别开来。

3.The local government was heavily influenced by the squirearchy, a class of landowners who held significant power in rural areas.

地方政府受到乡绅阶层的重大影响，这是一类在农村地区拥有重要权力的土地所有者。

4.Critics argue that the squirearchy perpetuated inequality through their control of land and resources.

批评者认为，乡绅阶层通过对土地和资源的控制延续了不平等现象。

5.The decline of the squirearchy in the 20th century marked a significant shift in British society.

20世纪乡绅阶层的衰落标志着英国社会的重大转变。

6.In the historical context, the squirearchy played a crucial role in maintaining the social order.

在历史背景下，乡绅阶层在维持社会秩序方面发挥了关键作用。

7.Many novels from the 19th century depict the lives of the squirearchy and their interactions with the lower classes.

许多19世纪的小说描绘了乡绅阶层的生活及其与下层阶级的互动。

作文

The term squirearchy refers to a social class that emerged in England, particularly during the late medieval and early modern periods. This class consisted of landowners, often referred to as 'squires,' who held significant influence in rural communities. The squirearchy was characterized by its members' ownership of land, their local power, and their role in the governance of villages and towns. Understanding the squirearchy is essential for grasping the historical dynamics of English society and its class structures.In many ways, the squirearchy represented a bridge between the nobility and the common people. While squires were not part of the high aristocracy, they often held considerable wealth and status within their localities. Their lands provided them with income, and their roles in local governance allowed them to exert control over the lives of those living in their areas. This power dynamic created a unique social structure where the squirearchy played a crucial role in shaping community norms and values.The influence of the squirearchy can be seen in various aspects of life during its prominence. For instance, squires often acted as justices of the peace, responsible for maintaining law and order in their jurisdictions. They were also involved in local politics, influencing decisions that affected their communities. This involvement helped solidify their status as local leaders and reinforced the hierarchical nature of society at the time.Moreover, the squirearchy contributed significantly to the cultural landscape of England. Many squires were patrons of the arts, supporting local artists and fostering a sense of community through cultural events. Their homes often served as centers of social life, where gatherings and celebrations took place, further entrenching their position within the social fabric of rural England.However, the rise of the squirearchy was not without its challenges. As the Industrial Revolution began to transform the economy, the traditional power of landowners started to wane. The emergence of new social classes, particularly the industrial bourgeoisie, began to challenge the dominance of the squirearchy. This shift led to tensions between the old landowning class and the rising merchant class, culminating in significant changes in social and political structures.In contemporary discussions about class and social hierarchy, the legacy of the squirearchy remains relevant. The term itself is often used to describe similar social dynamics in other cultures and contexts, where local elites exert influence over their communities. Understanding the historical context of the squirearchy allows us to better appreciate the complexities of social stratification and its enduring impact on modern society.In conclusion, the squirearchy played a pivotal role in shaping the social, political, and cultural landscapes of England during its peak. By examining its influence, we gain insights into the nature of power dynamics in historical contexts, as well as the ongoing relevance of such structures in today's world. The study of the squirearchy not only enriches our understanding of the past but also encourages us to critically analyze the social hierarchies that persist in our current society.

“squirearchy”一词指的是在英格兰，特别是在中世纪晚期和近代早期出现的一个社会阶层。这个阶层由被称为“骑士”的土地拥有者组成，他们在农村社区中拥有显著的影响力。squirearchy的特点是其成员拥有土地、享有地方权力，并在村庄和城镇的治理中发挥作用。理解squirearchy对于把握英国社会历史动态及其阶级结构至关重要。在许多方面，squirearchy代表了贵族与普通人之间的桥梁。尽管骑士并不是高贵族的一部分，但他们通常在当地拥有相当的财富和地位。他们的土地为他们提供了收入，而他们在地方治理中的角色使他们能够对生活在其地区的人们施加控制。这种权力动态创造了一种独特的社会结构，其中squirearchy在塑造社区规范和价值观方面发挥了关键作用。squirearchy的影响可以在其显著性期间生活的各个方面看到。例如，骑士常常担任治安法官，负责维护其辖区内的法律和秩序。他们还参与地方政治，影响影响其社区的决策。这种参与帮助巩固了他们作为地方领导者的地位，并强化了当时社会的等级性质。此外，squirearchy在英格兰的文化景观中也作出了重大贡献。许多骑士是艺术的赞助人，支持当地艺术家，并通过文化活动促进社区意识。他们的家园往往成为社交生活的中心，聚会和庆祝活动在此进行，进一步巩固了他们在英格兰农村社会结构中的地位。然而，squirearchy的崛起并非没有挑战。随着工业革命开始改变经济，土地拥有者的传统权力开始减弱。新社会阶层的出现，尤其是工业资产阶级，开始挑战squirearchy的统治。这一转变导致了老土地拥有阶级与新兴商人阶级之间的紧张关系，最终导致社会和政治结构的重大变化。在当代关于阶级和社会等级的讨论中，squirearchy的遗产仍然相关。这个词本身常用于描述其他文化和背景中类似的社会动态，在这些背景中，当地精英对其社区施加影响。理解squirearchy的历史背景使我们更好地欣赏社会分层的复杂性及其对现代社会的持久影响。总之，squirearchy在其巅峰时期在塑造英格兰的社会、政治和文化景观方面发挥了关键作用。通过考察其影响，我们获得了对历史背景下权力动态的深入了解，以及这种结构在当今世界中的持续相关性。研究squirearchy不仅丰富了我们对过去的理解，还鼓励我们批判性地分析在我们当前社会中持续存在的社会等级。