intifada

简明释义

英[ˌɪntɪˈfɑːdə]美[ˌɪntɪˈfɑːdə]

n. 起义；暴动；叛乱

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It took an explosion of Palestinian resistance, in the intifada (uprising) of the late 1980s and the far more lethal one of 2001-03, to convince Israel that this was an illusion.

巴勒斯坦人通过80年代后期的爆炸性反抗和2001-03年更加致命的抵抗，才使以色列相信一切只是一厢情愿。

2.It took an explosion of Palestinian resistance, in the intifada (uprising) of the late 1980s and the far more lethal one of 2001-03, to convince Israel that this was an illusion.

巴勒斯坦人通过80年代后期的爆炸性反抗和2001-03年更加致命的抵抗，才使以色列相信一切只是一厢情愿。

3.The impact of the intifada 起义 can still be felt in the region today.

今天该地区仍然能感受到intifada起义的影响。

4.The second intifada 起义 erupted in 2000, leading to increased violence and casualties.

第二次intifada起义于2000年爆发，导致暴力和伤亡增加。

5.During the intifada 起义, many Palestinians protested in the streets demanding their rights.

在intifada起义期间，许多巴勒斯坦人在街头抗议，要求他们的权利。

6.The first intifada 起义 began in 1987 as a grassroots uprising against Israeli occupation.

第一次intifada起义于1987年开始，作为对以色列占领的草根反抗。

7.Many historians view the intifada 起义 as a significant turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

许多历史学家认为intifada起义是以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突中的一个重要转折点。

作文

The term intifada refers to a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, primarily occurring in the late 20th century. The first intifada, which began in 1987, was characterized by widespread protests, civil disobedience, and violent clashes between Palestinians and Israeli forces. It arose from years of frustration over the lack of progress toward peace and the ongoing occupation of Palestinian territories. This grassroots movement was not only a response to political oppression but also a manifestation of Palestinian national identity and aspirations for self-determination. During the first intifada, many young Palestinians took to the streets, throwing stones at soldiers and engaging in acts of nonviolent resistance. The images of these protests captured global attention and sympathy for the Palestinian cause. The uprising led to significant changes in the dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, prompting international discussions about the need for a peaceful resolution. In 2000, a second wave of unrest, known as the second intifada, erupted, marked by more intense violence and military responses. This period was also referred to as the Al-Aqsa intifada, named after the mosque that became a flashpoint for tensions. The second intifada saw an increase in suicide bombings and military incursions, leading to a cycle of violence that resulted in heavy casualties on both sides. The second uprising was fueled by a sense of betrayal among Palestinians, especially after the collapse of the Camp David Summit in 2000, where hopes for peace were dashed. The impact of both intifadas has been profound, shaping the political landscape in the region and influencing public opinion worldwide. They highlighted the plight of Palestinians and brought attention to issues such as human rights violations, settlement expansion, and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The intifadas also sparked debates about the legitimacy of armed struggle versus nonviolent resistance in the pursuit of national liberation. Despite the challenges faced during these uprisings, they played a crucial role in the Palestinian narrative. The concept of intifada has transcended the specific events of the uprisings, becoming a symbol of resistance against oppression in various contexts. It represents the struggle for dignity, freedom, and justice, resonating with other movements around the world. In conclusion, understanding the significance of the term intifada is essential for grasping the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It encapsulates the frustrations, aspirations, and resilience of the Palestinian people in their quest for self-determination. The legacy of the intifadas continues to influence contemporary discussions about peace, justice, and the future of the region.

“intifada”一词指的是巴勒斯坦人反对以色列占领的起义，主要发生在20世纪末。第一次intifada始于1987年，特点是广泛的抗议、民事不服从和巴勒斯坦人与以色列军队之间的暴力冲突。它源于对和平进展缺乏的长期沮丧，以及巴勒斯坦地区持续的占领。这场草根运动不仅是对政治压迫的回应，也是巴勒斯坦民族身份和自决愿望的表现。在第一次intifada期间，许多年轻的巴勒斯坦人走上街头，向士兵投掷石块，并参与非暴力抵抗行为。这些抗议活动的画面引起了全球的关注和对巴勒斯坦事业的同情。这场起义导致了以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突动态的重大变化，促使国际社会讨论需要和平解决方案。2000年，第二波动乱，即第二次intifada爆发，其特点是更为激烈的暴力和军事反应。这一时期也被称为阿克萨intifada，因其成为紧张局势的焦点。第二次intifada见证了自杀式炸弹袭击和军事入侵的增加，导致双方都遭受重大的伤亡。这场起义的推动力是巴勒斯坦人中普遍存在的背叛感，尤其是在2000年坎普大卫峰会破裂后，和平的希望破灭。这两次intifada的影响深远，塑造了该地区的政治格局，并影响了全球舆论。它们突显了巴勒斯坦人民的困境，并引起了对人权侵犯、定居点扩张和加沙人道主义危机等问题的关注。intifada还引发了关于在追求民族解放中武装斗争与非暴力抵抗的合法性辩论。尽管在这些起义中面临诸多挑战，但它们在巴勒斯坦叙事中发挥了至关重要的作用。intifada的概念超越了起义的具体事件，成为对抗压迫的象征，回响在世界各地的其他运动中。它代表了对尊严、自由和正义的斗争，与世界其他地方的运动产生共鸣。总之，理解intifada一词的重要性对于把握以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突的复杂性至关重要。它概括了巴勒斯坦人民在自决追求中的挫折、愿望和韧性。intifada的遗产继续影响当代关于和平、正义和该地区未来的讨论。