tenses

简明释义

英[ˈtɛnsɪz]美[ˈtɛnˌsɪz]

v. 使拉紧，使绷紧（tense 的三单形式）

n. 时态（tense 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.How many tenses have you learned?

你们学了几种时态？

2.It's also common in future and conditional tenses of verbs: donnerai = donn'rai; aimerais = aim'rais

在动词将来式和条件式当中它也较为常见：donnerai =donn'rai；aimerais =aim'rais。

3.This book includes a passage which deals with verb tenses.

这本书包括涉及动词时态的一章。

4.All the past tenses are used to refer to past time.

所有过去时态用以描述与过去有关的时间。

5.The present and past perfect tenses both belong to the perfect tense.

现在完成时和过去完成时都属于完成时态。

6.Teacher: Today, we're going to talk about the tenses.

老师说：今天，我们要谈论时态问题。

7.This meant defining rules such as where nouns and verbs go in a sentence, which are the correct tenses and so on.

这意味着要定义在一个句子中名词和动词应该安排在什么位置，哪一个才是正确的重音等等。

8.The past continuous tense (时态) is used to describe actions that were ongoing in the past.

过去进行时态用于描述过去正在进行的动作。

9.Understanding the different tenses (时态) is crucial for mastering a language.

理解不同的时态对于掌握一门语言至关重要。

10.Many students struggle with irregular verbs in different tenses (时态).

许多学生在不同的时态中对不规则动词感到困惑。

11.The teacher explained how to form the perfect tenses (时态) in English.

老师解释了如何在英语中形成完美的时态。

12.In English, there are three main verb tenses (时态): past, present, and future.

在英语中，有三种主要的动词时态: 过去时、现在时和将来时。

作文

Understanding the concept of tenses is crucial for mastering the English language. Tenses refer to the grammatical categories that express time reference in verbs. In English, there are three primary tenses: past, present, and future. Each of these tenses can be further divided into simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms. This complexity allows speakers to convey not just when an action occurs, but also the nature and duration of that action.To begin with, the present tense describes actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. For example, "I eat breakfast every morning" uses the simple present tense, indicating a regular activity. On the other hand, the present continuous tense shows actions that are ongoing at the moment of speaking, as in "I am eating breakfast right now." Understanding the distinction between these forms helps learners express themselves more clearly.The past tense is used to talk about actions that have already occurred. The simple past tense, such as in the sentence "I ate breakfast yesterday," indicates a completed action. However, if we want to emphasize the duration or continuity of an action in the past, we use the past continuous tense. For instance, "I was eating breakfast when the phone rang" highlights that the action was in progress at a specific past moment.Future tense allows us to discuss actions that will occur. The simple future tense is often formed with 'will,' as in "I will eat breakfast tomorrow." Meanwhile, the future continuous tense is used for actions that will be in progress at a certain point in the future, such as "I will be eating breakfast at 8 AM." In addition to these basic forms, the perfect tenses add another layer of meaning. The present perfect tense, for example, connects past actions to the present, as seen in the sentence "I have eaten breakfast already." This indicates that the action has relevance to the current situation. The past perfect tense describes an action that was completed before another past action, as in "I had eaten breakfast before I left for work."Moreover, mastering tenses is essential for effective communication. Misusing tenses can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. For instance, saying "I eat breakfast yesterday" incorrectly mixes the present and past tenses, making it unclear when the action took place. Therefore, learners must practice using tenses correctly in their writing and speaking.In conclusion, a solid understanding of tenses is vital for anyone learning English. It enables clear expression of time-related actions and enhances overall communication skills. By recognizing the differences between the various forms of tenses, learners can improve their fluency and confidence in using the language. Continuous practice and application of tenses in everyday situations will help solidify this understanding, making it easier to convey thoughts accurately and effectively.

理解时态的概念对于掌握英语至关重要。时态指的是表示动词时间参考的语法类别。在英语中，有三种主要的时态：过去、现在和将来。这些时态可以进一步分为简单、进行、完成和完成进行形式。这种复杂性使得说话者不仅能够传达动作发生的时间，还能表达动作的性质和持续时间。首先，现在时态描述当前正在发生的动作或习惯性动作。例如，“我每天早上吃早餐”使用简单现在时态，表示一种规律活动。另一方面，现在进行时态显示了说话时正在进行的动作，如“我现在正在吃早餐”。理解这些形式之间的区别有助于学习者更清晰地表达自己。过去时态用于谈论已经发生的动作。简单过去时态，如句子“我昨天吃了早餐”，表示一个已完成的动作。然而，如果我们想强调过去某个时刻动作的持续性或连续性，我们会使用过去进行时态。例如，“我正在吃早餐时电话响了”强调了该动作在特定过去时刻处于进行状态。未来时态允许我们讨论将要发生的动作。简单未来时态通常用“will”构成，如“我明天会吃早餐”。与此同时，未来进行时态用于描述将在未来某个时刻进行的动作，例如“我将在早上8点吃早餐”。除了这些基本形式，完成时态还增加了另一层含义。例如，现在完成时态连接过去的动作与现在，如句子“我已经吃过早餐”。这表明该动作与当前情况相关。过去完成时态描述一个在另一个过去动作之前完成的动作，如“我在去上班之前已经吃过早餐”。此外，掌握时态对于有效沟通至关重要。错误使用时态可能导致混淆和误解。例如，说“我昨天吃早餐”错误地混合了现在和过去时态，使得不清楚动作发生的时间。因此，学习者必须在写作和口语中练习正确使用时态。总之，扎实理解时态对于任何学习英语的人来说都是至关重要的。它使得时间相关的动作得以清晰表达，并增强整体沟通能力。通过认识各种时态形式之间的差异，学习者可以提高流利度和自信心。持续的练习和在日常情境中应用时态将有助于巩固这种理解，使得准确有效地传达思想变得更加容易。