matrilineal

简明释义

英[ˌmætrɪˈlɪniəl]美[ˌmætrɪˈlɪniəl]

adj. 母系的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It covers data on both matrilineal and patrilineal Mosuo society, and ethnographic information on patrilineal Mosuo families.

它的资料涵盖母系与父系双行的摩梭社会，以及父系摩梭家庭的民族志内容。

2.The materials of the surname Feng and those of the matrilineal descent surnames are provided by Mr.

所刻风姓和女系下传姓资料由我国著名学者王大有先生提供；

3.The system of matrilineal clans was maintained throughout this period, even though some clans merged to form larger groups while others divided into smaller descent groups.

尽管一些氏族合并成更大的氏族，而另一些氏族则分裂成更小的氏族，但母系氏族制度在这一整个时期一直保持着。

4.The results show that the ancient population is closer to the populations from Northern Asian than the other compared populations in matrilineal lineage.

研究结果表明，和林格尔古代人群在母系遗传上与现在北亚人群的亲缘关系最近。

5.The females advantageous position in the matrilineal society depended on their contribution to bearing children.

女性在母系社会中的优越地位主要是由于她们在生育子嗣方面的贡献，此时男性的生育作用尚未被认识。

6.The evolution of the status of women: Engels believed that the matrilineal clan really existed in earlier period of the primitive society.

女性地位的演变：恩格斯认为原始社会初期母系氏族是存在过的。

7.Bafipo was a matrilineal society and a settled agricultural community.

半坡属于母系社会，是以农业为主的定居村落。

8.However, few other matrilineal splits from the first 100, 000 years of the species's history have survived to the present day.

然而，10万年之前人类历史上的其他的母系分群几乎没有存活至今的。

9.The matrilineal 母系的 society of the Mosuo people in China emphasizes the role of women in family and community.

中国摩梭人的母系的社会强调女性在家庭和社区中的角色。

10.In many cultures, inheritance is determined by a matrilineal 母系的 system, where property is passed down through the mother's lineage.

在许多文化中，继承是由一个母系的系统决定的，财产通过母亲的血统传承。

11.In a matrilineal 母系的 culture, children often take their mother's surname rather than their father's.

在一个母系的文化中，孩子们通常使用母亲的姓而不是父亲的姓。

12.Some indigenous tribes practice matrilineal 母系的 descent, which influences their social structure.

一些土著部落实行母系的血统，这影响了他们的社会结构。

13.The concept of matrilineal 母系的 descent can be seen in various anthropological studies.

在各种人类学研究中可以看到母系的血统概念。

作文

In many cultures around the world, the way family lineage is traced can vary significantly. One fascinating system of inheritance and kinship is known as matrilineal, which refers to a social system in which lineage is traced through the mother rather than the father. This contrasts sharply with the more common patrilineal systems, where inheritance and family ties are passed down through male ancestors. Understanding matrilineal societies provides valuable insights into gender roles, power dynamics, and cultural traditions that shape human interactions.Historically, matrilineal societies have existed in various regions, including parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. For instance, the Mosuo people in China are often cited as a prime example of a matrilineal culture. In Mosuo society, family lineage is passed down through the female line, and women hold significant authority within the household. This system allows women to inherit property and maintain control over family resources, which empowers them in ways that are often not seen in patriarchal societies.The implications of matrilineal structures extend beyond mere inheritance; they also influence social relationships and community organization. In many matrilineal societies, women play central roles in decision-making processes, and their opinions are highly valued. This can lead to a more egalitarian distribution of power within communities, challenging traditional gender norms that place men in dominant positions.Moreover, the matrilineal system affects how individuals relate to one another. For example, in such cultures, a child may have a stronger bond with their maternal relatives than with their paternal ones. This familial structure fosters a sense of belonging and identity that is deeply rooted in the maternal lineage. As a result, children often grow up understanding their heritage through their mothers, which can create a unique cultural perspective.However, matrilineal societies are not without their challenges. In some cases, external pressures from modernity and globalization can threaten the sustainability of these traditional practices. Economic changes, migration, and changing gender roles can disrupt established family structures, leading to tensions between old customs and new realities. Additionally, the rise of individualism in many parts of the world can undermine the communal aspects of matrilineal cultures, as people begin to prioritize personal goals over familial obligations.Despite these challenges, the study of matrilineal societies remains crucial for understanding human diversity. It highlights the importance of considering different cultural frameworks when discussing issues related to gender, power, and family dynamics. By embracing the complexities of matrilineal systems, we can foster greater appreciation for the various ways in which societies organize themselves and the roles that women play within them.In conclusion, the concept of matrilineal lineage offers a rich tapestry of insights into human behavior and social organization. As we continue to explore the nuances of different cultural practices, it is essential to recognize the value of matrilineal systems in promoting gender equality and empowering women. By learning from these societies, we can challenge our own assumptions about family, inheritance, and the roles of men and women in shaping our world.

在世界许多文化中，家庭血统的追溯方式可能会有显著差异。一种引人入胜的继承和亲属关系制度被称为母系，它指的是一种社会制度，其中血统通过母亲而不是父亲来追溯。这与更常见的父系制度形成鲜明对比，在父系制度中，继承和家庭联系是通过男性祖先传递的。理解母系社会为我们提供了有关性别角色、权力动态和塑造人类互动的文化传统的宝贵见解。历史上，母系社会在非洲、亚洲和美洲的某些地区存在。例如，中国的摩梭人常被视为母系文化的典范。在摩梭社会中，家庭血统是通过女性传递的，女性在家庭中拥有重要的权威。这一制度使女性能够继承财产并控制家庭资源，从而以男性主导的社会中常见的方式赋予她们权力。母系结构的影响不仅限于继承，它们还影响社会关系和社区组织。在许多母系社会中，女性在决策过程中扮演着核心角色，她们的意见受到高度重视。这可以导致社区内部权力分配的更平等，挑战将男性置于主导地位的传统性别规范。此外，母系制度还影响个人之间的关系。例如，在这样的文化中，孩子可能与他们的母系亲属比与父系亲属有更强的联系。这种家庭结构培养了一种归属感和身份认同，这种认同深深植根于母系血统。因此，孩子们往往通过母亲了解他们的遗产，这可以创造出独特的文化视角。然而，母系社会也面临挑战。在某些情况下，现代化和全球化带来的外部压力可能威胁到这些传统实践的可持续性。经济变化、迁移和性别角色的变化可能会破坏既定的家庭结构，导致旧习俗与新现实之间的紧张关系。此外，个人主义在世界许多地方的兴起可能会削弱母系文化的共同体特征，因为人们开始优先考虑个人目标而不是家庭义务。尽管面临这些挑战，对母系社会的研究仍然对理解人类多样性至关重要。它强调在讨论与性别、权力和家庭动态相关的问题时考虑不同文化框架的重要性。通过拥抱母系制度的复杂性，我们可以更好地欣赏社会组织的各种方式以及女性在其中扮演的角色。总之，母系血统的概念为我们提供了丰富的关于人类行为和社会组织的见解。随着我们继续探索不同文化实践的细微差别，认识到母系制度在促进性别平等和赋权女性方面的价值至关重要。通过向这些社会学习，我们可以挑战自己对家庭、继承以及男性和女性在塑造我们世界中的角色的假设。