drayage

简明释义

英[ˈdreɪɪdʒ]美[ˈdreɪˌɪdʒ]

n. 短途运输；短途运费；短驳费

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The carrier also will offer express inland service to Chicago, Memphis, Atlanta and Charlotte using on-dock rail connections to avoid drayage fees on the West Coast, saving customers time and expense.

公司还可以提供内陆快运服务，可抵达芝加哥、孟菲斯、亚特兰大和夏洛特市，利用码头铁路转运减少货物在西海岸的短驳运费，帮助客户节省时间和费用。

2.The booth fee does not include drayage, electricity, gas, water, telephone line, and business licenses.

展位费不包括各个运输环节，电，煤气，自来水，电话线，和营业执照。

3.The carrier also will offer express inland service to Chicago, Memphis, Atlanta and Charlotte using on-dock rail connections to avoid drayage fees on the West Coast, saving customers time and expense.

公司还可以提供内陆快运服务，可抵达芝加哥、孟菲斯、亚特兰大和夏洛特市，利用码头铁路转运减少货物在西海岸的短驳运费，帮助客户节省时间和费用。

4.Many companies offer competitive rates for drayage services.

许多公司提供具有竞争力的拖车服务费率。

5.The cost of drayage is often included in the overall shipping fees.

运费中通常会包含拖车费。

6.The drayage service was delayed due to traffic congestion.

由于交通拥堵，拖车服务延迟了。

7.Understanding drayage fees can help businesses manage their logistics costs effectively.

了解拖车费可以帮助企业有效管理物流成本。

8.We need to arrange drayage for our containers from the port to the warehouse.

我们需要安排从港口到仓库的拖车服务。

作文

In the world of logistics and transportation, various terms are used to describe different processes involved in moving goods from one place to another. One such term is drayage, which refers to the transport of goods over a short distance, typically as part of a longer overall move. The term originates from the word 'dray', which is a type of low, flat cart used for transporting heavy loads. Drayage plays a crucial role in the supply chain, especially in port operations where containers are moved from ships to storage facilities or directly to trucks for further distribution.Understanding drayage is essential for anyone involved in shipping, as it impacts the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of logistics operations. For instance, when a shipment arrives at a port, drayage services are necessary to transport the containers to a nearby warehouse or distribution center. This process often involves scheduling and coordination with multiple parties, including shipping lines, trucking companies, and warehouse operators.The significance of drayage can be seen in its impact on delivery times and overall supply chain performance. Delays in drayage can lead to increased costs, missed deadlines, and dissatisfied customers. Therefore, companies must carefully manage their drayage operations to ensure timely and efficient movement of goods. This includes selecting reliable transportation partners, optimizing routes, and using technology to track shipments in real-time.Moreover, drayage is not just limited to ports; it can also occur within metropolitan areas where goods are transported from rail yards to local destinations. In urban settings, drayage can face challenges such as traffic congestion, road restrictions, and local regulations that may affect delivery schedules. As e-commerce continues to grow, the demand for efficient drayage services has increased, prompting logistics companies to innovate and improve their operations.In conclusion, drayage is a vital component of the logistics industry that facilitates the movement of goods over short distances. Its effectiveness directly influences the broader supply chain, making it essential for businesses to understand and optimize their drayage processes. As the industry evolves, staying informed about best practices and emerging technologies related to drayage will be key to maintaining a competitive edge in the market. With the right strategies in place, companies can ensure that their drayage operations contribute positively to their overall logistics and transportation goals.

在物流和运输的世界中，使用各种术语来描述将货物从一个地方移动到另一个地方的不同过程。其中一个术语是drayage，它指的是货物在短距离内的运输，通常作为更长途运输的一部分。这个术语源于“dray”这个词，它是一种用于运输重载的低平车。Drayage在供应链中扮演着至关重要的角色，特别是在港口操作中，集装箱从船上移动到储存设施或直接运送到卡车进行进一步分配。理解drayage对任何参与运输的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它影响物流操作的效率和成本效益。例如，当一批货物到达港口时，需要drayage服务将集装箱运输到附近的仓库或配送中心。这个过程通常涉及与多个方的调度和协调，包括航运公司、卡车运输公司和仓库运营商。Drayage的重要性可以通过其对交货时间和整体供应链绩效的影响来体现。Drayage的延误可能导致成本增加、截止日期错过和客户不满。因此，公司必须仔细管理其drayage操作，以确保货物的及时和高效移动。这包括选择可靠的运输合作伙伴、优化路线以及利用技术实时跟踪货物。此外，drayage不仅限于港口；它也可以发生在城市地区，货物从铁路货场运输到当地目的地。在城市环境中，drayage可能面临交通拥堵、道路限制和可能影响交货时间的地方法规等挑战。随着电子商务的持续增长，对高效drayage服务的需求也在增加，这促使物流公司创新和改善其运营。总之，drayage是物流行业的重要组成部分，促进了货物的短距离运输。其有效性直接影响整个供应链，因此企业必须理解并优化其drayage流程。随着行业的发展，保持对与drayage相关的最佳实践和新兴技术的了解，将是保持市场竞争优势的关键。通过采取正确的策略，公司可以确保其drayage操作对其整体物流和运输目标产生积极贡献。