jurisdictions

简明释义

英[ˌdʒɜːrɪsˈdɪkʃənz]美[ˌdʒɝːɪsˈdɪkʃənz]

n. 司法管辖区；行政辖区（jurisdiction 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And with certain other migrating species, the challenge is complicated further—by vastly greater distances traversed, more jurisdictions, more borders, more dangers along the way.

对于某些其他的迁徙物种来说，挑战变得更加复杂——因为跨越的距离更大、管辖范围更广、边界更广、沿途的危险也更多。

2.In the U.K., unlike in most other European jurisdictions, there is no right to strike.

英国与欧洲大部分其他司法辖区不同，没有权利去罢工。

3.The leverage ratio could now be exported to other jurisdictions too.

杠杆比率如今也可借用到其它辖区。

4.Foreign investors still demand that bonds be governed by the laws of more established jurisdictions.

外国投资者仍然需要受更加完善的司法权控制的债券。

5.In some European jurisdictions, selling both audit and (say) consulting to a client is still permissible.

在欧盟的一些行政辖区内，向客户同时出售审计和(比如说)咨询服务仍然被允许。

6.It also mandates a certain level of law-enforcement to prevent laxer jurisdictions from becoming cybercrime havens.

它同时要求采取一定的措施，以避免由于执行不严而使网络成为犯罪天堂。

7.Some jurisdictions carefully tally every racial threat or vandalised synagogue.

有些司法管辖区的很谨慎的累计各种种族威胁或对犹太教堂的破坏。

8.Making wily choices about possible jurisdictions is often criticised as "forum shopping".

对可能诉讼的辖区做精心的选择，经常被批评为“购物式选择法院”。

9.The court has limited jurisdictions over civil cases.

法院对民事案件的管辖权有限。

10.In criminal cases, jurisdictions can vary significantly from one region to another.

在刑事案件中，管辖权在不同地区可以有显著差异。

11.The federal government has the jurisdictions to regulate interstate commerce.

联邦政府有权监管州际商业的管辖权。

12.International law can sometimes overlap with national jurisdictions.

国际法有时可能与国家的管辖权重叠。

13.Different states have their own jurisdictions regarding traffic laws.

不同州在交通法律方面有各自的管辖权。

作文

In today's globalized world, understanding the concept of jurisdictions is essential for anyone engaged in international business or law. A jurisdiction refers to the official power to make legal decisions and judgments, typically within a defined geographical area. Different countries and regions have their own laws and regulations, which can lead to complexities when businesses operate across borders. For instance, a company based in the United States that sells products in Europe must navigate both American and European jurisdictions. This means they need to comply with U.S. laws, such as those set by the Federal Trade Commission, while also adhering to the European Union's regulations regarding consumer protection and data privacy.The differences between jurisdictions can create challenges, especially when it comes to legal disputes. If a conflict arises between a U.S. company and a European customer, determining which jurisdiction has authority over the case can be complicated. Often, contracts will specify a particular jurisdiction for resolving disputes, but if no such agreement exists, parties may find themselves in a legal quagmire. The complexity increases further when considering that some jurisdictions may have more favorable laws for one party than another, leading to strategic decisions about where to file a lawsuit.Moreover, understanding jurisdictions is not limited to businesses; individuals must also be aware of how different laws apply to them based on their location. For example, a person living in California may be subject to state laws that differ significantly from those in Texas. These variations in jurisdictions can affect everything from property rights to criminal laws. Therefore, individuals must educate themselves about the specific jurisdictions that govern their lives to avoid potential legal issues.In addition to geographical considerations, jurisdictions can also refer to the type of law being applied. For instance, civil law and criminal law operate under different jurisdictions. A person charged with a crime will face criminal jurisdiction, while disputes between private parties typically fall under civil jurisdiction. This distinction is crucial because the consequences and procedures involved in each type of case can vary widely.Furthermore, the rise of the internet has blurred the lines of traditional jurisdictions. Online businesses can reach customers worldwide, but this raises questions about which jurisdiction applies when a dispute arises. For instance, an online retailer based in Canada selling goods to consumers in Australia may be subject to both Canadian and Australian laws. Navigating these overlapping jurisdictions requires careful consideration and often legal expertise to ensure compliance and protect one's interests.In conclusion, the concept of jurisdictions is multifaceted and vital for both individuals and businesses operating in an interconnected world. Understanding the various jurisdictions that apply to different situations can help prevent legal complications and ensure compliance with the law. As our world continues to evolve and become more interconnected, the importance of grasping the nuances of jurisdictions will only grow. Whether you are a business owner, a legal professional, or an individual navigating everyday life, having a solid understanding of jurisdictions will empower you to make informed decisions and mitigate risks effectively.

在当今全球化的世界中，理解管辖权的概念对于任何参与国际商业或法律的人来说都是至关重要的。管辖权是指在特定地理区域内作出法律决定和判断的官方权力。不同国家和地区有自己的法律法规，这在跨国经营时可能会导致复杂性。例如，位于美国的一家公司在欧洲销售产品时，必须同时遵循美国和欧洲的管辖权。这意味着它们需要遵守美国法律，例如联邦贸易委员会制定的法律，同时也要遵循欧盟关于消费者保护和数据隐私的规定。管辖权之间的差异可能会造成挑战，特别是在法律争议方面。如果美国公司与欧洲客户之间发生冲突，确定哪个管辖权对案件具有权威可能会很复杂。通常，合同会指定一个特定的管辖权来解决争议，但如果没有这样的协议，双方可能会发现自己陷入法律困境。复杂性进一步增加，因为某些管辖权可能对一方的法律更加有利，从而导致在何处提起诉讼的战略决策。此外，理解管辖权不仅限于企业；个人也必须意识到不同法律如何根据他们的位置适用。例如，居住在加利福尼亚州的人可能会受到与德克萨斯州显著不同的州法律的约束。这些管辖权的差异可能影响从财产权到刑法的方方面面。因此，个人必须了解管理其生活的具体管辖权，以避免潜在的法律问题。除了地理考虑外，管辖权还可以指适用的法律类型。例如，民法和刑法在不同的管辖权下运作。被控犯罪的人将面临刑事管辖权，而私人之间的争议通常属于民事管辖权。这种区别至关重要，因为每种类型案件的后果和程序可能大相径庭。此外，互联网的兴起模糊了传统管辖权的界限。在线企业可以接触到全球客户，但这引发了争议出现时适用哪个管辖权的问题。例如，一家位于加拿大的在线零售商向澳大利亚消费者销售商品，可能同时受加拿大和澳大利亚法律的约束。驾驭这些重叠的管辖权需要仔细考虑，通常需要法律专业知识，以确保合规并保护自身利益。总之，管辖权的概念是多方面的，对于在互联互通的世界中运营的个人和企业都是至关重要的。理解适用于不同情况的各种管辖权可以帮助防止法律复杂性并确保遵守法律。随着我们的世界继续发展并变得更加互联，掌握管辖权的细微差别的重要性只会增加。无论您是企业主、法律专业人士还是在日常生活中导航的个人，扎实理解管辖权将使您能够做出明智的决策，有效降低风险。