reification

简明释义

英[ˌriːɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]美[ˌrefɪˈkeʃən]

n. 具体化；物化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The posterior error reification showed that the model had very good precision.

模型经后验差检验显示有很好的精度。

2.After comparing middleware processing with reflective computing, this paper proposes to apply binding reification reflective model to design middleware, and its features is analyzed.

通过比较中间件的工作过程与反射计算，文章提出采用绑定具体化反射模型来设计中间件，并分析了这个反射模型的特点。

3.The obvious response is to get rid of the badly interacting feature, by inviting another friend along - reification.

人们对此的直接响应是：通过引入另一个相关功能，即具体化，来消除糟糕的互动功能。

4.The reification of the first type can be proved by evidences, but only by legal interpretation or value supplement, can we reify the second.

前者的具体化可通过引用证据加以证明，后者的具体化则一般需通过法律解释或价值补充等手段加以实现。

5.The issue of students 'overloaded burden reflects the reification of children and the alienation of education.

学生负担过重这一问题实质上是儿童生命的物化，教育自身的异化。

6.Marx of the cultural studies who portrayed the alienation and reification of our daily lives.

马克思是文化研究者，描述了今天日常生活中的异化和物化现象。

7.The purpose of conducting motion, which is the reification and externalization of the music soul of conducting, is to help the players (singers) perceive and express music.

动作是指挥的音乐灵魂的物化利外化形式，作用是帮助演奏(唱)者感知和表现音乐。

8."Reification" is an important concept in History and Class Consciousness.

“物化”是《历史与阶级意识》中的一个重要概念。

9.After comparing middleware processing with reflective computing, this paper proposes to apply binding reification reflective model to design middleware, and its features is analyzed.

通过比较中间件的工作过程与反射计算，文章提出采用绑定具体化反射模型来设计中间件，并分析了这个反射模型的特点。

10.In sociology, the concept of social roles can sometimes lead to the reification (物化) of individuals, treating them as mere representatives of their roles rather than complex human beings.

在社会学中，社会角色的概念有时会导致对个体的reification（物化），将他们视为角色的简单代表，而不是复杂的人类。

11.The reification (物化) of abstract concepts in marketing can make consumers perceive products as having inherent value rather than being driven by their needs.

在营销中，抽象概念的reification（物化）可以使消费者认为产品具有固有价值，而不是由他们的需求驱动。

12.Philosophers often warn against the reification (物化) of ideas, which can lead to a misunderstanding of their fluid and dynamic nature.

哲学家们常常警告不要对思想进行reification（物化），这可能导致对其流动性和动态特征的误解。

13.The reification (物化) of gender roles in media often perpetuates stereotypes that are harmful to both men and women.

媒体中性别角色的reification（物化）往往会延续对男性和女性都不利的刻板印象。

14.In education, the reification (物化) of standardized tests can undermine the diverse abilities and potentials of students.

在教育中，标准化考试的reification（物化）可能会削弱学生的多样能力和潜力。

作文

In contemporary discussions about society and culture, the term reification often emerges as a critical concept. Reification refers to the process of treating abstract concepts, ideas, or social relations as if they were concrete, tangible objects. This phenomenon can be observed in various aspects of life, particularly in economics, politics, and social interactions. Understanding reification is essential for comprehending how individuals perceive and engage with the world around them.To illustrate the concept of reification, consider the realm of consumerism. In modern society, brands and products are often given a life of their own; they are imbued with qualities that transcend their mere physical existence. For instance, a luxury handbag is not just a functional item but is often seen as a status symbol, representing wealth, success, and social standing. This transformation of an object into a symbol of identity exemplifies reification, as the handbag is no longer viewed solely for its utility but rather for the meanings attached to it by society.Moreover, reification can also be observed in the workplace. Employees may feel like mere cogs in a machine, where their individuality and creativity are overshadowed by the roles they play within an organization. This dehumanization occurs when workers become defined solely by their job titles or outputs, leading to a disconnect between their personal identities and professional lives. Such a perspective limits the potential for innovation and fulfillment, as individuals are reduced to their functions rather than being recognized as whole persons with unique contributions.In the political arena, reification manifests through the portrayal of citizens as mere statistics or demographics. When policies are developed based solely on data points, the complexities of human experiences and needs can be overlooked. For example, a government might implement a housing policy aimed at reducing homelessness based on numerical targets, failing to address the underlying issues that contribute to this social problem. This reductionist approach exemplifies reification, as it treats individuals as abstract entities rather than acknowledging their lived realities.Philosophically, reification raises important questions about the nature of reality and how we construct meaning. The German philosopher Georg Lukács was one of the first to explore this concept in depth, arguing that reification is a characteristic of capitalist societies where social relations are obscured by the commodity form. He posited that this leads to a form of alienation, where individuals become disconnected from their labor and the social relationships that underpin their existence.Understanding reification is crucial for fostering a more humane and empathetic society. By recognizing the ways in which we may inadvertently reduce complex human experiences to simplistic categories, we can work towards creating environments that value individuality and promote genuine connections. This requires a conscious effort to challenge the dominant narratives that perpetuate reification in our daily lives.In conclusion, reification is a multifaceted concept that permeates various aspects of modern society. Whether in consumer culture, the workplace, or political discourse, recognizing the implications of reification can lead to a deeper understanding of the human experience. By striving to see beyond the surface and appreciating the intricacies of individual lives and relationships, we can combat the detrimental effects of reification and foster a more compassionate world.

在当代关于社会和文化的讨论中，术语物化常常作为一个关键概念出现。物化指的是将抽象概念、想法或社会关系视为具体、可触摸的物体的过程。这种现象可以在生活的各个方面观察到，特别是在经济、政治和社会互动中。理解物化对于理解个人如何感知和参与周围世界至关重要。为了说明物化的概念，可以考虑消费主义的领域。在现代社会中，品牌和产品常常被赋予一种独立的生命；它们被赋予超越其物理存在的特质。例如，一个奢侈手袋不仅仅是一个功能性物品，往往还被视为地位的象征，代表着财富、成功和社会地位。这种物体转变为身份符号的过程例证了物化，因为手袋不再仅仅被视为其功用，而是被社会赋予的意义所定义。此外，物化也可以在工作场所观察到。员工可能会感到自己只是机器中的一个齿轮，他们的个性和创造力被他们在组织中扮演的角色所掩盖。这种非人化的现象发生在工人仅仅被定义为他们的职位或产出时，导致个人身份和职业生活之间的脱节。这种观点限制了创新和满足的潜力，因为个人被简化为其功能，而不是被视为具有独特贡献的完整个体。在政治领域，物化通过将公民描绘为仅仅是统计数据或人口统计学来表现。当政策仅基于数据点进行制定时，人类经历和需求的复杂性可能会被忽视。例如，政府可能会实施一项旨在减少无家可归者的住房政策，基于数字目标，却未能解决导致这一社会问题的根本原因。这种还原主义的方法例证了物化，因为它将个人视为抽象实体，而没有承认他们的生活现实。在哲学上，物化提出了关于现实本质和我们如何构建意义的重要问题。德国哲学家乔治·卢卡奇是最早深入探讨这一概念的人之一，他认为物化是资本主义社会的特征，在这些社会中，社会关系被商品形式所掩盖。他主张，这导致了一种异化的形式，个人与他们的劳动和支撑其存在的社会关系之间变得脱节。理解物化对于促进一个更人性化和富有同情心的社会至关重要。通过认识到我们可能无意中将复杂的人类经历简化为简单类别的方式，我们可以努力创造重视个体性并促进真正联系的环境。这需要有意识地努力挑战那些在我们日常生活中延续物化的主导叙事。总之，物化是一个多方面的概念，渗透现代社会的各个方面。无论是在消费文化、工作场所还是政治话语中，认识到物化的影响可以加深对人类经验的理解。通过努力超越表面，欣赏个体生活和关系的复杂性，我们可以抵制物化的有害影响，促进一个更加富有同情心的世界。