totemism

简明释义

英[ˈtəʊtəˌmɪzəm]美[ˈtotəˌmɪzəm]

n. 图腾崇拜；图腾制度

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Last, it analyzes the relationship between totemism and exogamy, and the three functions of exogamy.

最后，本文分析了图腾崇拜和外婚制的关系，以及外婚制的三大功能。

2.There are always abstract patterns of diamonds and triangles in Buyi clothing and batik, which reflect their fish totemism.

其服饰、蜡染中常见的菱形、三角形等抽象图案反映了明显的鱼图腾崇拜。

3.Then it makes an analysis of the "Kylin Culture" in ancient China. Kylin is the outcome of ancient China's totemism, and a mythic creature through people's artistic imagination and modification.

麒麟是中国远古社会图腾崇拜的产物，是人们按理想进行艺术加工后产生的神物。

4.There are some similarities between English and Chinese names, such as totemism, consciousness of root-seeking, specializing points.

英汉文化的共性，如图腾崇拜，寻根意识，特指性，心理暗示等使英汉不同姓名的系统中出现一些类同的现象。

5.There are always abstract patterns of diamonds and triangles in Buyi clothing and batik, which reflect their fish totemism.

其服饰、蜡染中常见的菱形、三角形等抽象图案反映了明显的鱼图腾崇拜。

6.Considering the diversification and non-generality of totemism, realism of Chinese culture, and the fact that the myth came into being in the civilized era, this viewpoint is open to question.

联系中国文化的大背景，后稷感生神话是“宠神其祖，以取威于民”的现实主义精神的体现。

7.Then it makes an analysis of the "Kylin Culture" in ancient China. Kylin is the outcome of ancient China's totemism, and a mythic creature through people's artistic imagination and modification.

麒麟是中国远古社会图腾崇拜的产物，是人们按理想进行艺术加工后产生的神物。

8.Totemism, for example, was a system as complex as the Linnaean classification.

例如，他认为图腾是一个像林奈植物学分类体系一样复杂的系统。

9.The concept of totemism 图腾主义 can be seen in various art forms, where animals represent different traits.

在各种艺术形式中可以看到totemism 图腾主义的概念，其中动物代表不同的特征。

10.In many Indigenous cultures, totemism 图腾主义 plays a crucial role in their identity and spiritual beliefs.

在许多土著文化中，totemism 图腾主义 在他们的身份和精神信仰中扮演着至关重要的角色。

11.The study of totemism 图腾主义 reveals how animals are revered as symbols of clans.

对totemism 图腾主义的研究揭示了动物如何被尊崇为氏族的象征。

12.For many tribes, totemism 图腾主义 dictates social structure and kinship.

对许多部落来说，totemism 图腾主义 决定了社会结构和亲属关系。

13.Some anthropologists argue that totemism 图腾主义 is a way for communities to connect with nature.

一些人类学家认为，totemism 图腾主义 是社区与自然联系的一种方式。

作文

Totemism, a belief system that connects individuals or groups with specific animals or natural objects, has intrigued anthropologists and sociologists for decades. This practice is often found in indigenous cultures around the world, where a totem serves as a symbol of identity, spirituality, and social cohesion. The concept of totemism (图腾主义) can be seen as a way for communities to establish a relationship with their environment, reflecting their values, beliefs, and social structures.In many indigenous societies, totems are not merely representations of animals; they embody the spirit of the species and serve as protectors for clans or families. For instance, a tribe may adopt the eagle as its totem, believing that the eagle's qualities—strength, vision, and freedom—are reflected in the tribe's identity. This connection fosters a sense of belonging and unity among members, as they share a common heritage linked to their totem. Furthermore, the totem often plays a crucial role in rituals and ceremonies, reinforcing the community's bond with nature and their ancestors.The significance of totemism (图腾主义) extends beyond mere symbolism; it also influences social organization. In many cultures, totemic clans are structured around the totem itself, dictating marriage rules, inheritance, and social responsibilities. For example, some tribes may prohibit marriage between individuals who share the same totem, thereby promoting genetic diversity and strengthening alliances between different clans. This system not only preserves cultural identity but also ensures the survival of the community as a whole.Moreover, totemism (图腾主义) encourages a profound respect for nature. By recognizing a spiritual connection to animals and plants, societies that embrace this belief system often practice sustainable living. They understand that their survival is intertwined with the well-being of the natural world, leading to practices that protect the environment. This ecological awareness is increasingly relevant today, as modern society grapples with environmental degradation and climate change.However, the practice of totemism (图腾主义) faces challenges in contemporary times. Globalization and urbanization have led to the erosion of traditional beliefs and practices, as younger generations become disconnected from their cultural roots. This disconnection can result in a loss of identity and a diminished understanding of the importance of totems in their heritage. Efforts to revive and maintain these practices are essential for preserving cultural diversity and fostering a sense of belonging in an increasingly homogenized world.In conclusion, totemism (图腾主义) is more than just a belief system; it is a vital aspect of cultural identity, social organization, and environmental stewardship. Understanding and appreciating this practice can provide valuable insights into the ways in which cultures relate to their environment and each other. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, embracing the lessons of totemism (图腾主义) may help us foster a deeper connection with nature and promote a more sustainable future for all.

图腾主义是一种将个人或群体与特定动物或自然物体联系起来的信仰体系，几十年来一直吸引着人类学家和社会学家的关注。这种实践通常在世界各地的土著文化中发现，其中图腾作为身份、精神和社会凝聚力的象征。totemism（图腾主义）的概念可以被视为社区与其环境建立关系的一种方式，反映了他们的价值观、信仰和社会结构。在许多土著社会中，图腾不仅仅是动物的象征；它们体现了物种的精神，并作为氏族或家庭的保护者。例如，一个部落可能会选择鹰作为其图腾，认为鹰的品质——力量、视野和自由——反映了部落的身份。这种联系促进了成员之间的归属感和团结感，因为他们共享与图腾相关的共同遗产。此外，图腾在仪式和庆典中往往发挥着重要作用，加强了社区与自然和祖先之间的纽带。totemism（图腾主义）的意义超越了单纯的象征，它也影响着社会组织。在许多文化中，图腾氏族围绕图腾本身构建，决定婚姻规则、继承权和社会责任。例如，一些部落可能禁止与同一图腾的人结婚，从而促进基因多样性并加强不同氏族之间的联盟。这一制度不仅保护了文化身份，也确保了整个社区的生存。此外，totemism（图腾主义）鼓励对自然的深刻尊重。通过认识到与动物和植物的精神联系，拥抱这一信仰体系的社会往往实践可持续生活。他们理解自己的生存与自然界的福祉息息相关，从而导致保护环境的做法。这种生态意识在当今尤为重要，因为现代社会正面临环境退化和气候变化的问题。然而，totemism（图腾主义）在当代面临挑战。全球化和城市化导致传统信仰和实践的侵蚀，年轻一代逐渐与其文化根源脱节。这种脱节可能导致身份的丧失以及对图腾在其遗产中重要性的理解减弱。努力恢复和维护这些实践对于保护文化多样性和在日益同质化的世界中培养归属感至关重要。总之，totemism（图腾主义）不仅仅是一种信仰体系；它是文化身份、社会组织和环境管理的重要方面。理解和欣赏这一实践可以为我们提供宝贵的见解，了解文化如何与其环境和彼此相关。当我们在现代生活的复杂性中航行时，拥抱totemism（图腾主义）的教训可能有助于我们与自然建立更深的联系，并为所有人促进更可持续的未来。