osmose

简明释义

[ˈɒzməʊs][ˈɑːzmoʊs]

v. 渗透;(使)渗透

n. 渗透(作用);耳濡目染(等于 osmosis)

复 数 o s m o s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 o s m o s e s

现 在 分 词 o s m o s i n g

过 去 式 o s m o s e d

过 去 分 词 o s m o s e d

英英释义

Osmosis is the process by which molecules of a solvent pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, equalizing the concentrations on both sides.

渗透是指溶剂分子通过半透膜从浓度较低的溶液进入浓度较高的溶液的过程,从而使两侧的浓度达到平衡。

In a broader sense, osmosis can refer to the gradual or unconscious assimilation of ideas, knowledge, or cultural practices.

在更广泛的意义上,渗透可以指思想、知识或文化习俗的逐渐或无意识的同化。

单词用法

reverse osmosis

反渗透

osmosis process

渗透过程

osmosis pressure

渗透压

osmosis in cells

细胞中的渗透

osmotic balance

渗透平衡

osmosis phenomenon

渗透现象

同义词

osmosis

渗透作用

The process of osmosis is crucial for plant health.

渗透作用的过程对植物健康至关重要。

反义词

exclusion

排斥

The exclusion of certain substances can prevent osmose.

某些物质的排斥可以防止渗透。

repulsion

排斥力

Repulsion between molecules can lead to a lack of osmose.

分子之间的排斥会导致缺乏渗透。

例句

1.Isotope tracer technique showed that glucosamine sulfate above can pass through the skin in vitro of test animal in a diffusion cell and osmose into subcutaneous tissue.

同位素示踪研究结果显示,实验中制备的放射性同位素标记的氨基葡萄糖硫酸钠可穿过扩散池内的离体实验动物皮肤,进入皮下组织。

2.Isotope tracer technique showed that glucosamine sulfate above can pass through the skin in vitro of test animal in a diffusion cell and osmose into subcutaneous tissue.

同位素示踪研究结果显示,实验中制备的放射性同位素标记的氨基葡萄糖硫酸钠可穿过扩散池内的离体实验动物皮肤,进入皮下组织。

3.Petrochemical wastewater were treated by continuous micro filtration(CMF) and reverse osmose(RO) double membrane technique.

采用连续微滤(CMF)-反渗透(RO)双膜技术深度处理石油化工排放水。

4.During the experiment, we observed osmose in action when the potato slices were placed in saltwater.渗透

在实验过程中,当马铃薯片放入盐水中时,我们观察到了osmose的作用。渗透

5.The osmose of nutrients in the soil is crucial for plant growth.渗透

土壤中养分的osmose对植物生长至关重要。渗透

6.Understanding osmose helps us grasp how cells maintain homeostasis.渗透

理解osmose有助于我们掌握细胞如何维持内稳态。渗透

7.In biology class, we learned how osmose affects plant cells.渗透

在生物课上,我们学习了osmose如何影响植物细胞。渗透

8.The process of water moving through the cell membrane is known as osmose.渗透

水通过细胞膜的过程被称为osmose渗透

作文

The concept of osmose (渗透) is often discussed in scientific contexts, particularly in biology and chemistry. It refers to the process by which molecules move through a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. This natural phenomenon is crucial for various biological functions, including the way cells maintain their internal environment. Understanding osmose (渗透) can provide insights into how living organisms interact with their surroundings and adapt to changes in their environment.In the context of plant biology, osmose (渗透) plays a vital role in water uptake. When plants absorb water from the soil, it moves into the roots through the process of osmose (渗透). The root cells have a higher concentration of solutes compared to the surrounding soil water, causing water to flow into the roots. This movement not only helps the plant to stay hydrated but also facilitates the transport of essential nutrients from the soil into the plant's vascular system.Furthermore, osmose (渗透) is significant in animal physiology as well. For example, red blood cells rely on osmose (渗透) to maintain their shape and function. If the surrounding fluid is too concentrated, water will leave the cells, causing them to shrivel. Conversely, if the fluid is too dilute, water will enter the cells, leading to swelling and potentially bursting. This delicate balance is maintained through homeostasis, which is essential for the proper functioning of all living organisms.In addition to its biological significance, osmose (渗透) has practical applications in various fields. In medicine, understanding osmose (渗透) is crucial for intravenous therapy. Medical professionals must carefully consider the osmotic properties of solutions when administering fluids to patients. For instance, isotonic solutions are used to ensure that there is no net movement of water into or out of cells, thereby preventing complications that could arise from improper fluid balance.Moreover, the principle of osmose (渗透) is utilized in water purification processes. Reverse osmose (反渗透) systems are commonly employed to remove impurities from water. By applying pressure to water on one side of a semipermeable membrane, clean water can be separated from contaminants, making it safe for consumption. This technology highlights the importance of osmose (渗透) not just in nature but also in addressing human needs.In conclusion, osmose (渗透) is a fundamental process that underlies many biological and physical phenomena. Its implications extend beyond science, impacting areas such as medicine and environmental technology. By understanding osmose (渗透), we can appreciate the intricate relationships between organisms and their environments, as well as harness this knowledge for practical applications that improve our quality of life. As we continue to explore the complexities of life, the study of osmose (渗透) will undoubtedly remain a key area of interest and research.

“渗透”这个概念常常在科学领域被讨论,尤其是在生物学和化学中。它指的是分子通过半透膜从低浓度区域向高浓度区域移动的过程。这一自然现象对于多种生物功能至关重要,包括细胞如何维持其内部环境。理解“渗透”可以提供关于生物体如何与周围环境相互作用以及如何适应环境变化的深入见解。在植物生物学的背景下,“渗透”在水分吸收中发挥着重要作用。当植物从土壤中吸收水分时,水分通过“渗透”进入根部。根细胞的溶质浓度通常高于周围土壤水分,导致水分流入根部。这一过程不仅帮助植物保持水分,还促进了必需养分从土壤进入植物的维管系统。此外,“渗透”在动物生理学中也具有重要意义。例如,红血球依赖于“渗透”来维持其形状和功能。如果周围液体浓度过高,水分将离开细胞,导致其收缩。相反,如果液体过稀,水分将进入细胞,导致膨胀甚至破裂。这种微妙的平衡通过内稳态得以维持,这是所有生物正常运作的关键。除了生物学意义外,“渗透”在多个领域也有实际应用。在医学中,理解“渗透”对于静脉治疗至关重要。医疗专业人员在给患者输液时必须仔细考虑溶液的渗透特性。例如,使用等渗溶液可以确保细胞内外没有水分的净移动,从而防止因液体平衡不当而引发的并发症。此外,“渗透”的原理还被用于水净化过程。反“渗透”系统通常用于去除水中的杂质。通过对半透膜一侧的水施加压力,可以将干净的水与污染物分离,使其安全可饮用。这项技术突显了“渗透”在自然界和解决人类需求方面的重要性。总之,“渗透”是一个基础过程,支撑着许多生物和物理现象。它的影响超越了科学,影响到医学和环境技术等领域。通过理解“渗透”,我们可以欣赏生物体与其环境之间复杂的关系,以及利用这一知识为改善我们生活质量的实际应用。随着我们继续探索生命的复杂性,“渗透”的研究无疑将继续成为一个关键的兴趣和研究领域。