orographic

简明释义

英[ˌɒrəˈɡræfɪk]美[ˌɔːrəˈɡræfɪk]

adj. 山岳位置的，山地地形的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some of the cells and clusters are undoubtedly set up through orographic effects and these influences may extend well down-wind when the atmosphere is unstable. 2.

一些对流单体和对流群天气会通过地形影响而成，而且但大气不稳定时，这些影响会延伸到下风方向。

2.The main results are: (1) the model can be used to diagnose the orographic dynamic effects on the surface winds and has economic computation cost and quite good ability of simulation;

结果表明：（1）它可用来诊断地形对地面气流的动力影响，具有计算量小和一定的模拟能力；

3.The orographic influence on the winter monsoon is greater than that on the summer one.

高原隆升对东亚冬季风的影响远大于对夏季风的影响。

4.Finally, on the basis of the macroscopic temperature in winter and the distribution rules of orographic inversion, the method of selecting the adap...

根据冬季宏观温度和山体逆温分布规律，提出了浅山“暖层”宜桔地选择的方法。

5.In addition, this research on mesoscale orographic precipitation can provide a robust basis for the simulation of high-resolution terrain rainfall in regional climate models.

另外，对中尺度地形降水的研究为区域气候模式模拟高精度地形降水分布提供了实测依据。

6.It is always a significant object to study the orographic effect on the planetary atmosphere.

行星大气中地形效应的研究一直是人们十分重视的问题。

7.In the paper, application in orographic cloud seeding was mainly introduced.

本文主要介绍地面碘化银烟炉在山区增雨试验中的应用。

8.The main results are: (1) the model can be used to diagnose the orographic dynamic effects on the surface winds and has economic computation cost and quite good ability of simulation;

结果表明：（1）它可用来诊断地形对地面气流的动力影响，具有计算量小和一定的模拟能力；

9.Thus the variable of orographic rain is separated from the provision about atmospheric weather system.

从而使地形雨这一分量，可自大气环流、天气系统的降水量中分离出来。

10.Meteorologists study orographic 地形的 effects to predict local weather patterns more accurately.

气象学家研究orographic 地形的影响，以更准确地预测当地天气模式。

11.Hikers should be aware that orographic 地形的 clouds can form rapidly, leading to sudden changes in weather.

徒步旅行者应该意识到，orographic 地形的云层可能迅速形成，从而导致天气的突然变化。

12.The orographic 地形的 lift of air over the mountains often leads to heavy rainfall on the windward side.

空气在山脉上方的orographic 地形的抬升通常会导致迎风面的大量降雨。

13.The orographic 地形的 precipitation is crucial for maintaining the water supply in many valley communities.

对于维持许多山谷社区的水供应，orographic 地形的降水至关重要。

14.In regions with significant mountains, orographic 地形的 influences can create microclimates.

在有显著山脉的地区，orographic 地形的影响可以创造微气候。

作文

The concept of orographic processes is essential for understanding how mountains influence weather patterns and precipitation. When moist air travels towards a mountain range, it is forced to rise due to the elevation of the terrain. This phenomenon is known as orographic lift. As the air ascends, it cools and expands, causing the moisture it carries to condense into clouds and eventually fall as precipitation on the windward side of the mountain. This results in lush vegetation and fertile lands in these areas. On the other hand, as the air descends on the leeward side, it warms up and dries out, leading to a rain shadow effect. This creates stark contrasts in climate and ecology within relatively short distances. For instance, the Sierra Nevada mountains in California exemplify this orographic effect; the western slopes receive heavy snowfall in winter, while the eastern slopes are much drier and support desert-like conditions. Understanding orographic influences is crucial for meteorologists and climatologists as they study regional climates and predict weather patterns. Furthermore, this knowledge is vital for agriculture, as farmers need to know where to plant crops based on the availability of water from orographic precipitation. In summary, the orographic effect plays a significant role in shaping not only local weather but also the broader ecological and agricultural landscape. By studying these processes, we can better appreciate the intricate relationships between geography and climate, which ultimately affect human activities and natural ecosystems. As climate change continues to alter weather patterns worldwide, understanding the orographic effects will become increasingly important for sustainable development and environmental conservation. In conclusion, the term orographic encapsulates a fascinating aspect of our planet's climate system, highlighting the interplay between topography and meteorology. It serves as a reminder of how interconnected our world is, where mountains can dictate not just the flow of rivers but also the very fabric of life that thrives in their shadows and slopes.

“orographic”过程的概念对于理解山脉如何影响天气模式和降水至关重要。当潮湿空气朝向山脉移动时，由于地形的高度，它被迫上升。这种现象称为orographic抬升。随着空气的上升，它会冷却并膨胀，导致它携带的水分凝结成云，最终在山的迎风面降落为降水。这导致这些地区的植被茂盛和土地肥沃。另一方面，随着空气在背风面下降，它会变暖并变干，导致雨影效应。这在相对较短的距离内创造了气候和生态的显著对比。例如，加利福尼亚州的内华达山脉就是这种orographic效应的典范；西坡在冬季会收到大量降雪，而东坡则干燥得多，支持沙漠般的条件。理解orographic影响对气象学家和气候学家至关重要，因为他们研究区域气候并预测天气模式。此外，这一知识对农业至关重要，因为农民需要知道根据orographic降水的水源在哪里种植作物。总之，orographic效应在塑造当地天气以及更广泛的生态和农业景观中发挥着重要作用。通过研究这些过程，我们可以更好地欣赏地理与气候之间错综复杂的关系，这最终影响人类活动和自然生态系统。随着气候变化继续改变全球天气模式，理解orographic效应将变得越来越重要，以实现可持续发展和环境保护。最后，术语orographic概括了我们星球气候系统的一个迷人方面，突显了地形与气象之间的相互作用。它提醒我们我们的世界是多么相互联系，在那里，山脉不仅可以决定河流的流动，还可以决定在它们的阴影和坡度上生存的生命的本质。