hydralazine

简明释义

英[haɪˈdræləziːn]美[haɪˈdræləzɪn]

n. [药] 肼苯哒嗪；[药] 肼酞嗪（降压药）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In A-HeFT trial, you showed a combination of isosorbide dinitrate with hydralazine achieved a better survival rate than placebo in African American population.

A - HeFT试验表明非洲裔美国人硝酸异山梨酯联合肼苯哒嗪组的生存率要高于安慰剂组。

2.Methyldopa and hydralazine have been most widely used in pregnant women and their longterm safety for the fetus has been demonstrated. ACE inhibitors should not be continued in pregnancy.

甲基多巴和肼屈嗪已经广泛应用于妊娠妇女，它们对胎儿的长期安全性也被证实，ACE抑制剂在怀孕时不应持续应用。

3.Methyldopa and hydralazine have been most widely used in pregnant women and their longterm safety for the fetus has been demonstrated. ACE inhibitors should not be continued in pregnancy.

甲基多巴和肼屈嗪已经广泛应用于妊娠妇女，它们对胎儿的长期安全性也被证实，ACE抑制剂在怀孕时不应持续应用。

4.The preferred agents are methyldopa for prolonged antenatal therapy , and hydralazine, labetalol or nifedipine for peripartum treatment of acute hypertensive episodes .

长期产前治疗首选的药物是甲基多巴，围产期急性高血压发作的治疗可用拉贝洛尔或心痛定。

5.Valsartan, but not hydralazine, prevented neuronal apoptosis, being associated with the suppression of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 activation by valsartan.

并非肼屈嗪而是缬沙坦能够防止神经与凋亡，他的作用与其抑制细胞凋亡信号调节激酶1的活性有关。

6.AIM: To examine possible direct effects of the vasodilators hydralazine and KRN2391 on the activities of protein kinase A (PKA) , protein kinase G (PKG), and protein kinase C (PKC).

目的：研究血管扩张药肼酞嗪和KRN2391对蛋白激酶的直接作用以探讨其作用机制。

7.The preferred agents are methyldopa for prolonged antenatal therapy, and hydralazine, labetalol or nifedipine for peripartum treatment of acute hypertensive episodes.

长期产前治疗首选的药物是甲基多巴，围产期急性高血压发作的治疗可用拉贝·洛尔或心痛定。

8.Patients should be aware of potential interactions with other medications when using hydralazine.

患者在使用氢氯噻嗪时应注意与其他药物的潜在相互作用。

9.The doctor prescribed hydralazine for the patient's high blood pressure.

医生为患者的高血压开了氢氯噻嗪。

10.Some side effects of hydralazine include headache and dizziness.

服用氢氯噻嗪的一些副作用包括头痛和头晕。

11.After starting hydralazine, the patient's blood pressure stabilized significantly.

开始服用氢氯噻嗪后，患者的血压显著稳定。

12.It is important to monitor heart rate when taking hydralazine.

服用氢氯噻嗪时监测心率很重要。

作文

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a serious health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Managing this condition often requires medication, and one such medication is hydralazine. 氢氯噻嗪 is a vasodilator, which means it works by relaxing the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more freely. This can significantly reduce the workload on the heart and lower blood pressure. The discovery of hydralazine dates back to the 1950s when it was initially used to treat hypertension in pregnant women. Since then, it has become a staple in the treatment of various forms of high blood pressure.The mechanism of action of hydralazine involves direct relaxation of the vascular smooth muscle. As blood vessels dilate, resistance decreases, leading to a drop in blood pressure. This process not only helps in managing hypertension but also plays a crucial role in certain heart conditions, such as heart failure. By decreasing the pressure against which the heart must pump, hydralazine can help improve heart function and overall cardiovascular health.It is important to note that while hydralazine is effective, it is often used in combination with other antihypertensive medications to achieve optimal results. Physicians may prescribe it alongside diuretics or beta-blockers to enhance its efficacy. However, like any medication, hydralazine comes with potential side effects. Some patients may experience headaches, palpitations, or even fluid retention. Therefore, monitoring and adjusting dosages is vital to ensure patient safety and comfort.Patients prescribed hydralazine should be aware of the importance of adhering to their medication regimen. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are essential to monitor blood pressure levels and assess the effectiveness of the treatment. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management can complement the effects of hydralazine and contribute to better overall health.In conclusion, hydralazine is a valuable medication in the fight against hypertension. Its ability to relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure makes it an essential tool for many patients. Understanding how hydralazine works, its benefits, and potential side effects can empower patients to take control of their health. With proper management and adherence to prescribed treatments, individuals can lead healthier lives and mitigate the risks associated with high blood pressure.

高血压，通常被称为高血压，是一种严重的健康状况，影响着全球数百万人。管理这种情况通常需要药物治疗，其中一种药物就是氢氯噻嗪。氢氯噻嗪是一种血管扩张剂，这意味着它通过放松血管来工作，从而使血液流动更加顺畅。这可以显著减轻心脏的负担并降低血压。氢氯噻嗪的发现可以追溯到20世纪50年代，当时它最初用于治疗孕妇的高血压。从那时起，它已成为治疗各种形式高血压的基础药物。氢氯噻嗪的作用机制涉及对血管平滑肌的直接放松。当血管扩张时，阻力减少，导致血压下降。这个过程不仅有助于管理高血压，还在某些心脏病状况中发挥着关键作用，例如心力衰竭。通过减少心脏必须泵送的压力，氢氯噻嗪可以帮助改善心脏功能和整体心血管健康。重要的是要注意，虽然氢氯噻嗪有效，但通常与其他降压药物联合使用，以达到最佳效果。医生可能会将其与利尿剂或β-阻滞剂一起开处方，以增强其功效。然而，像任何药物一样，氢氯噻嗪也可能带来潜在的副作用。一些患者可能会经历头痛、心悸，甚至液体潴留。因此，监测和调整剂量对于确保患者的安全与舒适至关重要。被处方氢氯噻嗪的患者应意识到遵循药物治疗方案的重要性。定期与医疗提供者进行检查对于监测血压水平和评估治疗效果至关重要。此外，均衡饮食、定期锻炼和压力管理等生活方式改变可以补充氢氯噻嗪的效果，并有助于改善整体健康。总之，氢氯噻嗪是抵抗高血压的宝贵药物。它能够放松血管并降低血压，使其成为许多患者的重要工具。了解氢氯噻嗪的工作原理、其好处和潜在副作用，可以使患者更好地掌控自己的健康。通过适当的管理和遵循处方治疗，个人可以过上更健康的生活，并降低与高血压相关的风险。