punitive

简明释义

英[ˈpjuːnətɪv]美[ˈpjuːnətɪv]

adj. 惩罚性的；刑罚的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.New Jersey used to be where New Yorkers fled to escape the city's punitive taxes and high crime.

新泽西曾经是纽约人为了逃离城市的严厉的税收和高犯罪率而来的地方。

2.Although huge punitive damages tend to be reduced on appeal, they often remain much too large.

尽管在上诉阶段惩罚性赔偿金可能会被削减，但是它们的数额仍然很大。

3.That reduction should provide grounds for BP to hope that punitive damages will be relatively modest.

这种削减让BP有理由期望此次的惩罚性赔偿金将相对适中。

4."I want them to be more punitive, effective and organised," he told the Times.

“我希望他们有组织地接受有意义的惩罚，”他对《泰晤士报》记者如是说。

5.New York's federal bail-out was punitive, however.

但是纽约的联邦救助是有代价的。

6.Banks are loth to lend to each other, except at record punitive rates and for the shortest of periods.

银行间极其不愿意互相拆借，除非对方能够承受一个破纪录的惩罚性的利率以及最短的期限。

7."Punitive actions are a good way of deterring people " said HSBC's Mr Mahendran.

“采取惩罚措施是防止泄密的好办法，”汇丰银行的马恒德兰说到。

8.The school adopted punitive policies to address bullying among students.

学校采取了惩罚性的政策来应对学生之间的欺凌行为。

9.Some argue that punitive damages are necessary to deter future misconduct.

有人认为，惩罚性赔偿是为了威慑未来的不当行为。

10.The government announced punitive tariffs on imports to protect local industries.

政府宣布对进口商品征收惩罚性关税，以保护本地产业。

11.The court imposed a punitive fine on the corporation for its environmental violations.

法院对该公司因环境违规行为处以了惩罚性罚款。

12.The company implemented punitive measures against employees who violated the code of conduct.

公司对违反行为规范的员工实施了惩罚性的措施。

作文

In today's society, the concept of justice often intersects with the idea of punishment. Many people believe that a just society must have measures in place to hold individuals accountable for their actions. However, the methods by which accountability is enforced can vary significantly. One approach that has gained attention is the use of punitive (惩罚性的) measures, which are designed specifically to punish offenders rather than rehabilitate them. This essay will explore the implications of punitive (惩罚性的) justice and its impact on society.The notion of punitive (惩罚性的) justice is rooted in the belief that individuals who commit crimes should face consequences that reflect the severity of their actions. This perspective is often reflected in legal systems that impose harsh penalties, such as long prison sentences or heavy fines. Proponents of punitive (惩罚性的) justice argue that such measures serve as a deterrent to potential offenders, sending a clear message that criminal behavior will not be tolerated.However, critics of punitive (惩罚性的) justice contend that this approach fails to address the underlying issues that lead to criminal behavior. Instead of focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration into society, punitive (惩罚性的) measures often result in a cycle of reoffending. For instance, individuals who are incarcerated may emerge from prison without the skills or support necessary to lead productive lives, making them more likely to return to crime.Moreover, the reliance on punitive (惩罚性的) measures can disproportionately affect marginalized communities. Studies have shown that certain groups, particularly those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, are more likely to face severe penalties for similar offenses compared to their wealthier counterparts. This disparity raises questions about the fairness and equity of a system that employs punitive (惩罚性的) measures as its primary means of enforcing justice.In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards restorative justice, which emphasizes healing and reconciliation over punishment. Restorative justice seeks to involve all stakeholders in the process, including victims, offenders, and the community. This approach aims to address the harm caused by criminal behavior and facilitate dialogue between the parties involved. By moving away from a strictly punitive (惩罚性的) framework, restorative justice promotes understanding and accountability while reducing the likelihood of reoffending.Furthermore, the financial implications of punitive (惩罚性的) justice cannot be overlooked. Maintaining a large prison population is costly for taxpayers, and many argue that these funds could be better allocated towards prevention and rehabilitation programs. By investing in education, mental health services, and community resources, society can tackle the root causes of crime rather than merely responding with punitive (惩罚性的) measures.In conclusion, while the use of punitive (惩罚性的) measures in the justice system may seem justified, it is essential to consider the broader implications of such an approach. A focus on punishment alone may perpetuate cycles of crime and inequality, ultimately failing to create a safer society. By exploring alternative methods such as restorative justice, we can work towards a more equitable and effective system that prioritizes healing and rehabilitation over mere punishment.

在当今社会，正义的概念常常与惩罚的思想相交织。许多人相信，一个公正的社会必须采取措施来追究个人的责任。然而，追究责任的方式可能会有很大差异。一种受到关注的方法是采用惩罚性（惩罚性的）措施，这些措施旨在惩罚罪犯，而不是对他们进行康复。本文将探讨惩罚性（惩罚性的）司法的含义及其对社会的影响。惩罚性（惩罚性的）司法的概念根植于这样的信念：犯罪的人应当面临反映其行为严重性的后果。这种观点通常在法律体系中得以体现，该体系对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚，例如长期监禁或重罚。惩罚性（惩罚性的）司法的支持者认为，这种措施可以对潜在的罪犯起到威慑作用，明确表明犯罪行为不会被容忍。然而，惩罚性（惩罚性的）司法的批评者认为，这种方法未能解决导致犯罪行为的根本问题。惩罚性（惩罚性的）措施往往导致再犯罪的循环，而不是关注于康复和重新融入社会。例如，被监禁的人可能在出狱后没有必要的技能或支持来过上富有成效的生活，从而使他们更有可能重返犯罪。此外，依赖于惩罚性（惩罚性的）措施可能对边缘化社区产生不成比例的影响。研究表明，某些群体，特别是来自低收入背景的群体，与更富裕的同行相比，更有可能因类似的犯罪而面临严厉的惩罚。这种差异引发了关于采用惩罚性（惩罚性的）措施作为主要执行正义手段的系统公平性和公正性的问题。近年来，越来越多的人开始关注恢复性司法，它强调治愈和和解，而不是惩罚。恢复性司法试图让所有利益相关者参与这一过程，包括受害者、罪犯和社区。这种方法旨在解决犯罪行为造成的伤害，并促进各方之间的对话。通过摆脱严格的惩罚性（惩罚性的）框架，恢复性司法促进了理解和责任，同时减少了再犯罪的可能性。此外，惩罚性（惩罚性的）司法的财务影响也不容忽视。维持庞大的监狱人口对纳税人来说是昂贵的，许多人认为这些资金可以更好地分配到预防和康复项目中。通过投资教育、心理健康服务和社区资源，社会可以解决犯罪的根本原因，而不仅仅是通过惩罚性（惩罚性的）措施来做出反应。总之，尽管在司法系统中使用惩罚性（惩罚性的）措施似乎是合理的，但考虑这种方法的更广泛影响至关重要。单纯关注惩罚可能会延续犯罪和不平等的循环，最终未能创造一个更安全的社会。通过探索恢复性司法等替代方法，我们可以朝着一个更公平和有效的系统迈进，该系统优先考虑治愈和康复，而不仅仅是惩罚。