marquis

简明释义

英[ˈmɑːkwɪs]美[ˈmɑːrkwɪs]

n. （法）侯爵；世袭贵族（等于 marquess）

复 数 m a r q u i s e s 或 m a r q u i s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Marquis is a European title of nobility, ranking immediately below a duke and above a count.

侯爵是欧洲的一种贵族头衔，在公爵之下，伯爵之上。

2.And is this splendid castle also yours, my Lord Marquis of Carabas?

这富丽堂皇的城堡也是你的吗，我的了拉巴斯侯爵？

3."The deuce you say!" replied the marquis, "let us lose no time, then!"

“见鬼。”侯爵说，“那么我们不要浪费时间了。”

4.Hearing the cries, the king ordered his attendants to go to the rescue of my lord Marquis of Carabas.

听见了呼救，国王命令他的随从去救那位“我的领主克拉巴斯侯爵”。

5.The last time I saw that castle it was a pile of rubble; now the marquis himself would no doubt approve.

我最后一次见到那座城堡时，它就是一堆瓦砾，而城堡现在的样子，假如侯爵见到，也一定赞叹不已。

6."Bring me hither that fellow! " said the Marquis to the courier.

“把那家伙给我带来！”侯爵对流星报马说。

7.Hearing the cries, the king ordered his attendants to go to the rescue of my lord Marquis of Carabas.

听见了呼救，国王命令他的随从去救那位“我的领主克拉巴斯侯爵”。

8.The marquis hosted a grand ball at his estate to celebrate the harvest.

这位侯爵在他的庄园举办了一场盛大的舞会来庆祝丰收。

9.During the meeting, the marquis presented his plans for the new town development.

在会议上，这位侯爵展示了他的新城镇开发计划。

10.The marquis rode through the village, and everyone came out to greet him.

这位侯爵骑马穿过村庄，大家都出来迎接他。

11.The marquis's title was inherited from his father, who was also a noble.

这位侯爵的头衔是从他的父亲那里继承的，他的父亲也是一位贵族。

12.In the novel, the marquis was known for his extravagant lifestyle.

在小说中，这位侯爵以奢华的生活方式而闻名。

作文

In the grand tapestry of European history, titles of nobility have played a significant role in shaping societal structures and power dynamics. One such title is that of the marquis, a noble rank that has intrigued many due to its unique position within the hierarchy of aristocracy. The term marquis originates from the Old French word 'marquis', which itself comes from the Latin 'marchio', meaning 'ruler of a border region'. This title is often associated with the governance of frontier territories, where the marquis was responsible for maintaining order and defense against potential invaders.The role of a marquis was not only administrative but also military. In medieval times, a marquis would typically command troops and oversee the protection of their lands. This dual responsibility made the title particularly significant, as it combined both civil and martial authority. Unlike lower ranks of nobility, a marquis was expected to manage larger territories and wield greater influence, often acting as a buffer between the king and the common people.Throughout history, the title of marquis has been held by many notable figures. For instance, in France, the title became prominent during the reign of King Louis XIV, who awarded it to loyal nobles as a means of securing their allegiance. The marquis became a symbol of royal favor and privilege, often living in opulent châteaux and participating in the lavish court life of Versailles. However, the responsibilities of a marquis extended beyond mere luxury; they were expected to govern wisely and justly, ensuring the well-being of their vassals and subjects.In literature and popular culture, the figure of the marquis often embodies the complexities of nobility. Characters like the marquis de Sade have captured public imagination, representing the darker sides of aristocratic privilege and excess. Such portrayals reveal the tensions between power and morality, highlighting how the responsibilities of a marquis could sometimes be overshadowed by personal desires and societal expectations.Today, the title of marquis still exists in various countries, although its significance has largely diminished in modern governance. In places like Spain and Italy, the title remains a part of the aristocratic heritage, often associated with historical estates and family legacies. While contemporary marquises may not hold political power, they often play important roles in cultural preservation and philanthropy, contributing to the arts and community initiatives.Understanding the role of a marquis provides insight into the complexities of historical power structures and the evolution of nobility. It reminds us that titles are not merely ceremonial; they carry with them a legacy of responsibility, governance, and social obligation. As we explore the past, the figure of the marquis serves as a reminder of the intricate balance between privilege and duty, a theme that continues to resonate in our modern world. In conclusion, the title of marquis encapsulates a rich history of nobility, reflecting the interplay of power, responsibility, and societal change throughout the ages.

在欧洲历史的宏伟画卷中，贵族头衔在塑造社会结构和权力动态方面发挥了重要作用。其中一个头衔就是marquis，这个贵族称号因其在贵族等级中的独特地位而引起了许多人的兴趣。marquis一词源于古法语' marquis'，其本身又来自拉丁语'marchio'，意为'边境地区的统治者'。这个头衔通常与边疆领土的管理相关，marquis负责维护秩序并防御潜在的入侵者。marquis的角色不仅是行政的，还有军事的。在中世纪，marquis通常指挥军队，监督他们土地的保护。这种双重责任使得这个头衔尤其重要，因为它结合了民事和军事权威。与较低级别的贵族不同，marquis被期望管理更大的领土并拥有更大的影响力，通常充当国王与平民之间的缓冲者。历史上，许多著名人物都曾拥有marquis的头衔。例如，在法国，这个头衔在路易十四国王统治期间变得显著，他将其授予忠诚的贵族，以确保他们的效忠。marquis成为皇室恩宠和特权的象征，常常居住在奢华的城堡中，参与凡尔赛宫的奢华宫廷生活。然而，marquis的职责不仅仅是奢侈；他们被期望明智公正地治理，确保他们的附庸和臣民的福祉。在文学和流行文化中，marquis的形象往往体现了贵族的复杂性。像marquis·德·萨德这样的角色吸引了公众的想象，代表了贵族特权和奢侈的阴暗面。这些描绘揭示了权力与道德之间的紧张关系，突显了marquis的责任有时可能被个人欲望和社会期望所掩盖。今天，marquis的头衔在各个国家仍然存在，尽管其在现代治理中的重要性大大减弱。在西班牙和意大利等地方，这个头衔仍然是贵族遗产的一部分，通常与历史庄园和家族传承相关。虽然当代的marquises可能不再拥有政治权力，但他们通常在文化保护和慈善事业中扮演着重要角色，为艺术和社区倡议做出贡献。理解marquis的角色使我们深入了解历史权力结构的复杂性以及贵族的演变。它提醒我们，头衔不仅仅是仪式性的；它们承载着责任、治理和社会义务的遗产。当我们探索过去时，marquis的形象提醒我们特权与责任之间的微妙平衡，这是一个在我们现代世界中依然引起共鸣的主题。总之，marquis的头衔概括了贵族丰富的历史，反映了权力、责任和社会变化在各个时代的相互作用。