upthrow

简明释义

英[ˈʌpθrəʊ]美[ʌpˈθro]

n. 向上的投掷；岩层的隆起，上投地貌

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The results indicate that there were two different provenance systems during the deposition of the upper Es 4 :one on the upthrow of the Tuo94fault and the other on the upthrow of the Shengbei fault.

沙四上亚段沉积时期，胜坨地区存在两个不同的物源体系，即坨94断层上升盘物源和胜北断层上升盘物源。

2.The results indicate that there were two different provenance systems during the deposition of the upper Es 4 :one on the upthrow of the Tuo94fault and the other on the upthrow of the Shengbei fault.

沙四上亚段沉积时期，胜坨地区存在两个不同的物源体系，即坨94断层上升盘物源和胜北断层上升盘物源。

3.The volcanic eruption caused an enormous upthrow of ash and rock into the atmosphere.

火山爆发导致了大量的上抛灰烬和岩石进入大气层。

4.The explosion resulted in an upthrow of debris that scattered across the landscape.

爆炸导致了碎片的上抛，散落在整个景观中。

5.She used a shovel to create an upthrow of soil for her garden bed.

她用铲子为她的花坛制造了一个上抛的土堆。

6.During the earthquake, there was a significant upthrow of the ground, creating new landforms.

在地震期间，地面发生了显著的上抛，形成了新的地貌。

7.The geologist explained how the upthrow of tectonic plates can lead to mountain formation.

地质学家解释了构造板块的上抛如何导致山脉的形成。

作文

The concept of geological activity is fascinating, especially when we consider the processes that shape our planet. One such process is the phenomenon known as upthrow, which refers to the vertical displacement of rock layers during tectonic movements. This movement can lead to the formation of various geological features, such as fault lines and mountain ranges. Understanding upthrow is crucial for geologists as it helps them interpret the history of the Earth's crust and predict future geological events. In many regions, the effects of upthrow can be observed in the landscape. For instance, when two tectonic plates collide, one plate may be forced upwards, resulting in an upthrow that creates a mountain. The Himalayas, formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates, are a prime example of this process. The continuous upthrow in this region not only shapes the mountains but also influences the climate, biodiversity, and human activities in the area. Moreover, upthrow plays a significant role in the study of earthquakes. When stress builds up along a fault line, it can result in a sudden release of energy, causing the ground to shake. The displacement caused by this release often includes an upthrow of the land, which can lead to significant changes in the topography. Understanding how upthrow occurs during seismic events allows scientists to develop better models for predicting earthquakes and assessing their potential impact on communities. In addition to its geological implications, upthrow also has relevance in the field of environmental science. The areas affected by upthrow can experience changes in soil composition and drainage patterns, which in turn affect vegetation and wildlife habitats. For instance, when land is upthrow during an earthquake, the new elevation can alter water flow, creating new wetlands or drying up existing ones. This can have profound effects on local ecosystems, highlighting the interconnectedness of geological processes and environmental health. As we explore the implications of upthrow, it becomes evident that this geological phenomenon is not just a scientific curiosity but a critical factor influencing life on Earth. From shaping landscapes to affecting ecosystems and human settlements, upthrow is a reminder of the dynamic nature of our planet. By studying such processes, we gain insights into the Earth's past and present, equipping us with knowledge to face future challenges. Whether through the lens of geology, environmental science, or disaster preparedness, understanding upthrow enriches our comprehension of the world around us and underscores the importance of respecting the forces that continually reshape our environment.

地质活动的概念令人着迷，尤其是当我们考虑塑造我们星球的过程时。其中一个过程是被称为upthrow的现象，它指的是在构造运动中岩层的垂直位移。这种运动可以导致各种地质特征的形成，例如断层线和山脉。理解upthrow对地质学家至关重要，因为它帮助他们解读地壳的历史并预测未来的地质事件。在许多地区，upthrow的影响可以在景观中观察到。例如，当两块构造板块碰撞时，一块板块可能被迫向上移动，导致形成一个upthrow，从而创造出一座山。喜马拉雅山就是由印度板块和欧亚板块的碰撞形成的，这一过程的持续upthrow不仅塑造了这些山脉，还影响了该地区的气候、生物多样性和人类活动。此外，upthrow在地震研究中也扮演着重要角色。当沿着断层线的应力积累时，可能会导致能量的突然释放，从而引起地面震动。这种释放造成的位移通常包括土地的upthrow，这可能导致地形的显著变化。理解在地震事件中如何发生upthrow使科学家能够开发更好的模型来预测地震并评估其对社区的潜在影响。除了地质意义之外，upthrow在环境科学领域也具有相关性。受upthrow影响的区域可能会经历土壤成分和排水模式的变化，这反过来又会影响植被和野生动物栖息地。例如，当在地震中土地发生upthrow时，新高度可能会改变水流，创造新的湿地或干涸现有的湿地。这可能对当地生态系统产生深远影响，突显了地质过程与环境健康之间的相互联系。当我们探索upthrow的影响时，很明显这种地质现象不仅仅是科学好奇心，而是影响地球上生命的重要因素。从塑造景观到影响生态系统和人类定居点，upthrow提醒我们地球的动态特性。通过研究这些过程，我们获得了对地球过去和现在的洞察，使我们能够应对未来的挑战。无论是通过地质学、环境科学还是灾害准备的视角，理解upthrow丰富了我们对周围世界的理解，并强调了尊重不断重塑我们环境的力量的重要性。