codeine

简明释义

英[ˈkəʊdiːn]美[ˈkoʊdiːn]

n. [毒物][药] 可待因（用鸦片制成的止痛镇咳药）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This peripheral mechanism of action differentiates theobromine from codeine and other centrally acting agents, and lessens its lower central nervous system side effects.

可可碱是对外周神经系统起作用，而不是像其他药物一样作用在中枢神经，这样可以减轻对于下游中枢神经系统的副作用。

2.Spironolactone and codeine can cause drug hypersensitivity syndrome, while dapsone and vancomycin can cause dapsone syndrome and red-man syndrome respectively.

螺内酯、可待因等可引起药物超敏反应综合征、氨苯砜和万古霉素等分别可引起氨苯砜综合征及红人综合征。

3.Objective: To evaluate the analgesic effect of ibuprofen codeine sustained tablets in treatment of cancer pain.

目的：评价洛芬待因缓释片在癌痛治疗中的作用。

4.Aspirin and ibuprofen can cause fatal bleeding and codeine can cause severe constipation.

阿司匹林和布洛芬会导致致命的出血，可待因会引起严重的便秘。

5.A narcotic alkaloid, C18H 21no 4, related to codeine, used as an analgesic and a sedative chiefly in the form of its hydrochloride salt.

一种麻醉性的生物碱，C18 H21NO4，和可待因有关的，用作止育药和镇静药，主要以其盐酸化物盐的形式存在。

6.Conclusions: Both dihydrocodeine tartrate and codeine phosphate can be used to treat median pain.

结论：酒石酸双氢可待因和磷酸可待因可用于治疗中度癌痛。

7.The doctor prescribed codeine 可待因 to help manage my pain after surgery.

医生开了可待因来帮助我在手术后控制疼痛。

8.I was given a cough syrup that contains codeine 可待因 to relieve my persistent cough.

我被给了一种含有可待因的止咳糖浆，以缓解我持续的咳嗽。

9.Patients should be aware of the side effects of codeine 可待因, such as drowsiness and constipation.

患者应该注意可待因的副作用，如嗜睡和便秘。

10.Long-term use of codeine 可待因 can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms.

长期使用可待因可能导致依赖和戒断症状。

11.After taking codeine 可待因, I felt much more comfortable and able to sleep.

服用可待因后，我感到舒服多了，能够入睡。

作文

Codeine is an opiate used to treat pain, coughing, and diarrhea. It is derived from the opium poppy and is often found in prescription medications. Understanding the use and implications of codeine (可待因) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the misuse and addiction potential of opioid medications, including codeine (可待因). This essay aims to explore the benefits, risks, and regulations surrounding codeine (可待因) to provide a comprehensive understanding of this medication.The primary benefit of codeine (可待因) is its effectiveness in managing mild to moderate pain. It works by binding to specific receptors in the brain, which helps to reduce the perception of pain. Many patients find relief from conditions such as arthritis, back pain, or post-surgical discomfort when using codeine (可待因). Additionally, codeine (可待因) is often included in cough syrups due to its ability to suppress coughing, providing comfort for those suffering from respiratory illnesses.However, the use of codeine (可待因) is not without risks. One of the most significant concerns is the potential for addiction and dependence. As an opioid, codeine (可待因) can lead to tolerance, meaning that over time, patients may require higher doses to achieve the same level of pain relief. This cycle can quickly spiral into misuse, where individuals take codeine (可待因) for non-medical reasons or exceed prescribed amounts.Moreover, the side effects associated with codeine (可待因) can be quite serious. Common side effects include drowsiness, constipation, and nausea. In some cases, excessive use can lead to respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely when prescribing codeine (可待因) and to educate them about the potential risks involved.To combat the issues of misuse and addiction, many countries have implemented strict regulations regarding the prescription and distribution of codeine (可待因). In some places, it is classified as a controlled substance, requiring a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. Patients are often advised to use codeine (可待因) only as directed and for the shortest duration necessary to manage their symptoms effectively.In conclusion, while codeine (可待因) can be an effective medication for pain relief and cough suppression, it is imperative to approach its use with caution. Both patients and healthcare providers must be aware of the potential risks associated with codeine (可待因), including the risk of addiction and serious side effects. By understanding these factors and adhering to regulations, we can ensure that codeine (可待因) is used safely and effectively, ultimately improving patient outcomes while minimizing the risks of misuse.

可待因是一种用于治疗疼痛、咳嗽和腹泻的阿片类药物。它来源于罂粟花，通常出现在处方药中。理解可待因（codeine）的使用及其影响对于患者和医疗提供者至关重要。近年来，人们对包括可待因（codeine）在内的阿片类药物的滥用和成瘾潜力日益关注。本文旨在探讨可待因（codeine）的好处、风险和相关法规，以提供对这种药物的全面理解。可待因（codeine）的主要好处是其在缓解中度至轻度疼痛方面的有效性。它通过与大脑中特定受体结合来工作，有助于减轻疼痛的感知。许多患者在使用可待因（codeine）时发现他们的关节炎、背痛或手术后的不适得到了缓解。此外，由于其能够抑制咳嗽，可待因（codeine）通常被纳入止咳糖浆中，为那些患有呼吸系统疾病的人提供舒适感。然而，可待因（codeine）的使用并非没有风险。其中一个最重要的担忧是成瘾和依赖的潜力。作为一种阿片类药物，可待因（codeine）可能导致耐药性，这意味着随着时间的推移，患者可能需要更高的剂量才能达到相同的疼痛缓解效果。这种循环很快就会演变成滥用，即个人出于非医疗原因服用可待因（codeine）或超出处方剂量。此外，与可待因（codeine）相关的副作用可能相当严重。常见的副作用包括嗜睡、便秘和恶心。在某些情况下，过量使用可能导致呼吸抑制，这可能危及生命。因此，医疗提供者在开处方时必须密切监测患者，并教育他们有关可待因（codeine）潜在风险的重要性。为了应对滥用和成瘾问题，许多国家已实施严格的法规，涉及可待因（codeine）的处方和分发。在某些地方，它被归类为受控物质，需要持牌医疗提供者的处方。患者通常被建议仅按指示使用可待因（codeine），并在必要时以最短的时间服用，以有效管理症状。总之，虽然可待因（codeine）可以作为一种有效的疼痛缓解和止咳药，但在使用时必须谨慎处理。患者和医疗提供者都必须了解与可待因（codeine）相关的潜在风险，包括成瘾和严重副作用的风险。通过理解这些因素并遵循相关法规，我们可以确保可待因（codeine）的安全有效使用，从而改善患者的结果，同时最大限度地降低滥用的风险。