disease

简明释义

[dɪˈziːz][dɪˈziːz]

n. 疾病,病害;弊病,恶习

v. 传染,使……有病

复 数 d i s e a s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 d i s e a s e s

现 在 分 词 d i s e a s i n g

过 去 式 d i s e a s e d

过 去 分 词 d i s e a s e d

英英释义

A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.

人类、动物或植物的结构或功能的紊乱,尤其是产生特定症状或影响特定部位,并且不是简单的直接由物理伤害引起的。

An impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning.

健康的损害或异常功能的状态。

单词用法

heart disease

心脏病

coronary heart disease

冠心病

同义词

illness

疾病

She was diagnosed with a chronic illness that requires ongoing treatment.

她被诊断出患有一种需要持续治疗的慢性疾病。

disorder

失调

The disorder affects millions of people worldwide.

这种失调影响着全球数百万人。

condition

状况

His condition improved after following the prescribed treatment plan.

在遵循规定的治疗计划后,他的状况有所改善。

sickness

病痛

Many people experience sickness during the flu season.

许多人在流感季节经历病痛。

affliction

痛苦

The affliction caused by the disease can be both physical and emotional.

这种疾病造成的痛苦可能是身体上的,也可能是情感上的。

反义词

health

健康

Maintaining good health is essential for a happy life.

保持良好的健康对快乐生活至关重要。

wellness

健康状态

Wellness programs can help improve employee productivity.

健康计划可以帮助提高员工的生产力。

例句

1.Causes of the disease have been well documented.

这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。

2.The disease is still in its primary stage.

这病尚处于初始阶段。

3.He is suffering from an incurable skin disease.

他身患一种无可救治的皮肤病。

4.The disease has no known cure.

这种病目前还是不治之症。

5.The disease had deformed his spine.

疾病导致他脊柱变形。

6.The disease is spread by mosquitoes.

这种疾病通过蚊子传播。

7.Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body processes sugar.

糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,影响身体如何处理糖分。

8.Vaccines can help prevent certain infectious diseases.

疫苗可以帮助预防某些传染性疾病

9.The doctor diagnosed her with a rare genetic disease.

医生诊断她患有一种罕见的遗传疾病

10.Mental health diseases can be just as debilitating as physical ones.

心理健康疾病可能和身体健康问题一样具有削弱性。

11.Many people are concerned about heart disease.

许多人担心心脏疾病

作文

The concept of disease is a fundamental aspect of human health and well-being. A disease can be defined as a pathological condition of a bodily part, an infection, or a mental disorder that causes discomfort or dysfunction. Understanding the nature of disease is crucial for both individuals and society at large, as it helps in prevention, treatment, and management of health issues.Throughout history, various cultures have interpreted disease in different ways. In ancient times, many believed that disease was a punishment from the gods or a result of supernatural forces. This led to the development of rituals and practices aimed at appeasing these forces. However, as medical science advanced, our understanding of disease shifted towards a more empirical approach. Today, we recognize that most diseases are caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.One of the most significant advancements in the field of medicine has been the identification and classification of various diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) and other health institutions have developed systems to categorize diseases based on their characteristics. For instance, infectious diseases, such as influenza or tuberculosis, are caused by pathogens like bacteria and viruses. On the other hand, chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, often result from long-term lifestyle choices and genetic predispositions.Preventing disease is a crucial aspect of public health. Vaccination programs, for example, have been instrumental in reducing the incidence of infectious diseases worldwide. By immunizing individuals against specific pathogens, communities can achieve herd immunity, protecting those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons. Additionally, promoting healthy lifestyle choices, such as regular exercise and balanced nutrition, can significantly reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.Treatment of disease has also evolved significantly over the years. Modern medicine offers a wide range of options, from pharmaceuticals to surgical interventions. For many diseases, early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment outcomes. Regular health screenings and awareness campaigns are essential to educate the public about the importance of recognizing symptoms early and seeking medical help.Mental health diseases, such as depression and anxiety, have gained increasing recognition in recent years. Society is beginning to understand that mental health is just as important as physical health. Stigma surrounding mental health diseases has decreased, leading to more individuals seeking help and support. This shift is vital, as untreated mental health diseases can have severe consequences on a person's overall well-being and quality of life.In conclusion, the term disease encompasses a wide range of conditions that affect individuals and communities. Understanding disease is essential for effective prevention, treatment, and management strategies. As we continue to advance in medical science, it is crucial to promote awareness and education about disease to improve health outcomes for all. By fostering a culture of health, we can work towards a future where disease is managed effectively and individuals can lead healthier, happier lives.

“疾病”这一概念是人类健康和幸福的基本方面。可以将“疾病”定义为身体某一部分的病理状态、感染或导致不适或功能障碍的心理障碍。理解“疾病”的本质对于个人和整个社会至关重要,因为它有助于预防、治疗和管理健康问题。在历史上,各种文化对“疾病”的解释各不相同。在古代,许多人相信“疾病”是神灵的惩罚或超自然力量的结果。这导致了旨在安抚这些力量的仪式和实践的发展。然而,随着医学科学的进步,我们对“疾病”的理解发生了转变。今天,我们认识到大多数“疾病”是由遗传、环境和生活方式因素的组合引起的。医学领域的一个重大进展是对各种“疾病”的识别和分类。世界卫生组织(WHO)和其他卫生机构制定了系统,将“疾病”根据其特征进行分类。例如,传染性“疾病”,如流感或结核病,是由细菌和病毒等病原体引起的。另一方面,慢性“疾病”,如糖尿病和心脏病,通常是由于长期的生活方式选择和遗传倾向所致。预防“疾病”是公共卫生的关键方面。例如,疫苗接种计划在全球范围内减少传染性“疾病”的发生率方面发挥了重要作用。通过对个体进行特定病原体的免疫接种,社区可以实现群体免疫,从而保护那些因医疗原因无法接种疫苗的人。此外,促进健康的生活方式选择,如定期锻炼和均衡营养,可以显著降低患上慢性“疾病”的风险。“疾病”的治疗也经历了多年的重大变化。现代医学提供了广泛的治疗选择,从药物治疗到外科干预。对于许多“疾病”,早期发现对成功的治疗结果至关重要。定期健康筛查和宣传活动对教育公众了解尽早识别症状和寻求医疗帮助的重要性至关重要。心理健康“疾病”,如抑郁症和焦虑症,近年来获得了越来越多的关注。社会开始意识到心理健康与身体健康同样重要。围绕心理健康“疾病”的污名有所减少,导致更多个体寻求帮助和支持。这一转变至关重要,因为未治疗的心理健康“疾病”可能对个人的整体幸福感和生活质量产生严重影响。总之,“疾病”一词涵盖了影响个人和社区的一系列状况。理解“疾病”对于有效的预防、治疗和管理策略至关重要。随着我们在医学科学上的不断进步,促进对“疾病”的意识和教育以改善所有人的健康结果至关重要。通过培养健康文化,我们可以朝着一个有效管理“疾病”的未来努力,使个人能够过上更健康、更快乐的生活。