counterfort

简明释义

英[ˈkaʊntəfɔːt]美[ˈkaʊntərˌfɔːrt]

n. 护墙；拱柱；山嘴

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The location size of the walls between windows and counterfort columns shall match construction modulus, otherwise adopting with 3/4 brick and brick bonds.

若不符合模数时，可用七分头或丁砖排在窗间墙中间或扶壁柱的不明显部位进行调整。

2.Counterfort retaining walls are optimized in the paper, using the optimum program, costs of different counterfort retaining wall parameters were calculated and based on the contrast analysis.

本文对扶壁式挡土墙进行优化计算，利用优化设计程序对不同参数下的截面状态和工程造价进行分析比较。

3.Counterfort retaining walls are optimized in the paper, using the optimum program, costs of different counterfort retaining wall parameters were calculated and based on the contrast analysis.

本文对扶壁式挡土墙进行优化计算，利用优化设计程序对不同参数下的截面状态和工程造价进行分析比较。

4.Ling star surrounded counterfort things within each have a pair from outside the coordination bully times.

内围护墙东西棂星门外各有一对。

5.During the renovation, workers discovered that the counterfort was damaged and needed reinforcement.

在翻修过程中，工人发现反撑受损，需要加固。

6.The ancient castle was supported by a massive counterfort, which helped to stabilize its walls.

这座古老的城堡由一座巨大的反撑支撑，帮助稳定其墙壁。

7.The architect incorporated counterforts into the design to manage lateral forces on the structure.

建筑师在设计中加入了反撑以管理结构上的侧向力。

8.The bridge's design included several counterforts to enhance its structural integrity.

这座桥的设计包括几个反撑以增强其结构完整性。

9.Engineers designed a counterfort to prevent soil erosion around the foundation of the building.

工程师设计了一个反撑以防止建筑基础周围的土壤侵蚀。

作文

In the realm of architecture and civil engineering, the term counterfort refers to a structural element that is used to provide additional support to a wall, particularly in the case of retaining walls. These walls are crucial in holding back soil or other materials, especially in hilly or uneven terrains. The design and implementation of a counterfort can significantly enhance the stability and durability of such structures.When constructing a retaining wall, engineers often face the challenge of lateral earth pressure exerted by the soil behind the wall. This pressure can be substantial, especially when dealing with saturated soils or during heavy rainfall. A counterfort works by redistributing this pressure, allowing the wall to withstand greater forces without collapsing. Essentially, it acts as a buttress, transferring the load from the wall to the foundation.The construction of a counterfort involves creating a vertical extension of the wall at intervals along its length. These extensions are typically triangular in shape, tapering off as they rise. This design not only provides strength but also minimizes the amount of material needed, making it a cost-effective solution. Moreover, the presence of counterforts can create an aesthetically pleasing appearance, as they can be integrated into the overall design of the structure.In addition to their functional benefits, counterforts also play a role in landscaping and environmental management. By stabilizing slopes and preventing erosion, they contribute to the sustainability of the surrounding area. For instance, in parks or gardens, retaining walls with counterforts can create tiered landscapes, allowing for diverse plantings and improved drainage.However, the use of counterforts is not limited to retaining walls alone. They can also be found in the construction of bridges, where they help support the weight of the bridge deck and distribute loads to the foundation. In this context, counterforts are crucial for ensuring the safety and longevity of the structure.In conclusion, the concept of a counterfort encapsulates the intersection of functionality and aesthetics in construction. Its ability to provide essential support while enhancing the visual appeal of a structure makes it a valuable element in modern engineering. As we continue to build in increasingly challenging environments, the importance of understanding and utilizing counterforts will only grow. Whether in urban development or landscape architecture, the principles behind counterforts remind us of the innovative solutions that engineering can offer to meet the demands of our built environment.

在建筑和土木工程领域，术语counterfort指的是一种结构元素，用于为墙体提供额外支持，特别是在挡土墙的情况下。这些墙体对于支撑土壤或其他材料至关重要，尤其是在丘陵或不平坦的地形中。counterfort的设计和实施可以显著增强此类结构的稳定性和耐久性。在建造挡土墙时，工程师常常面临来自墙后土壤施加的侧向土压力的挑战。这个压力可能是相当大的，特别是在处理饱和土壤或在大雨期间。counterfort通过重新分配这种压力，从而使墙体能够承受更大的力量而不崩溃。本质上，它作为一个支撑物，将负载从墙体转移到基础上。建造counterfort涉及在墙体长度的间隔处创建墙的垂直延伸。这些延伸通常呈三角形，随着它们的升高而逐渐变窄。这种设计不仅提供了强度，还最小化了所需材料的数量，使其成为一种经济有效的解决方案。此外，counterforts的存在可以创造出美观的外观，因为它们可以融入到结构的整体设计中。除了功能性好处外，counterforts在景观美化和环境管理中也发挥着作用。通过稳定坡度和防止侵蚀，它们有助于周围地区的可持续性。例如，在公园或花园中，带有counterforts的挡土墙可以创造出阶梯状的景观，允许多样的植物生长和改善排水。然而，counterforts的使用并不限于挡土墙。它们也可以在桥梁的建造中找到，在那里它们帮助支撑桥面板的重量并将负载分配到基础上。在这个背景下，counterforts对于确保结构的安全性和耐久性至关重要。总之，counterfort的概念体现了建筑中功能性与美学的交汇。它在提供必要支持的同时增强了结构的视觉吸引力，使其成为现代工程中一个宝贵的元素。随着我们在越来越具挑战性的环境中继续建设，理解和利用counterforts的重要性只会增加。无论是在城市开发还是景观建筑中，counterforts背后的原则提醒我们，工程可以为满足我们建成环境的需求提供创新的解决方案。