perlocution

简明释义

英[ˌpɜːləˈkjuːʃn]美[ˌpɜːrləˈkjuːʃn]

n. 言语表达效果（指使人信服、激动等的说话效果）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper reviews its studies in the past and discusses the nature of perlocution within the framework of pragmatics. Furthermore, it proposes a model of perlucution for explaining poetic discourse.

本文通过对取效行为研究的回顾，在语用学的框架内梳理出取效行为的本质，并在此基础上提出了解释诗歌语篇的取效行为模式。

2.This paper reviews its studies in the past and discusses the nature of perlocution within the framework of pragmatics. Furthermore, it proposes a model of perlucution for explaining poetic discourse.

本文通过对取效行为研究的回顾，在语用学的框架内梳理出取效行为的本质，并在此基础上提出了解释诗歌语篇的取效行为模式。

3.In Austins (1962) tripartite model of Speech Act Theory, perlocution is often neglected or even excluded from the domain of linguistics by most researchers.

在奥斯汀（1962）的言语行为三分说中，取效行为常常被研究者忽视甚至排除出语言学的研究范围。

4.In a persuasive advertisement, the use of emotional appeals can lead to strong perlocution 效果言语 that drives sales.

在一则有说服力的广告中，情感诉求的使用可以导致强烈的perlocution 效果言语，推动销售。

5.When the teacher explained the importance of studying hard, the students felt motivated; this is an example of perlocution 效果言语 in action.

当老师解释努力学习的重要性时，学生们感到受到激励；这是perlocution 效果言语 的一个例子。

6.When she apologized sincerely, her words had a profound perlocution 效果言语 on her friend, who felt reassured.

当她真诚地道歉时，她的话对她的朋友产生了深远的perlocution 效果言语，让朋友感到安心。

7.The politician's speech aimed to inspire hope among citizens, showcasing effective perlocution 效果言语.

这位政治家的演讲旨在激励公民，展示了有效的perlocution 效果言语。

8.The motivational speaker's goal was to create a lasting perlocution 效果言语 that would encourage attendees to take action.

这位励志演讲者的目标是创造一种持久的perlocution 效果言语，鼓励与会者采取行动。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, understanding the nuances of communication is essential for effective interaction. One crucial concept that emerges in this field is perlocution, which refers to the effects or responses that a speaker's utterance generates in the listener. This term is derived from the broader framework of speech acts, which categorize communication into three primary functions: locution, illocution, and perlocution. While locution focuses on the actual words spoken and illocution pertains to the intended meaning behind those words, perlocution emphasizes the impact that those words have on the audience. To illustrate, consider a simple statement such as, "It’s really cold in here." The locution is the literal expression of the temperature. The illocution might be an implicit request for someone to close the window or turn up the heat. However, the perlocution encompasses the reactions that follow—perhaps someone feels compelled to take action, such as grabbing a sweater or adjusting the thermostat. Thus, the importance of perlocution lies in its ability to highlight how language can influence behavior and emotions.Moreover, perlocution plays a significant role in persuasive communication. In contexts like advertising, political speeches, or personal relationships, speakers often aim to elicit specific feelings or actions from their audience. For instance, a politician might deliver a passionate speech intending to inspire hope and motivate voters to participate in an election. Here, the effectiveness of the speech would be measured not just by the clarity of the message but also by the degree to which it successfully invokes feelings of enthusiasm or urgency in the listeners. The perlocution of such a speech is paramount; it determines whether the audience feels inspired or indifferent.Furthermore, understanding perlocution can enhance our interpersonal communication skills. By being aware of how our words may affect others, we can tailor our messages to achieve desired outcomes. For example, in a conflict resolution scenario, a mediator might choose words carefully to ensure that they do not provoke defensiveness but rather foster openness and dialogue. Recognizing the perlocution involved allows communicators to navigate complex social dynamics more effectively.In conclusion, perlocution is a vital aspect of communication that underscores the significance of the listener's response to the speaker's words. It reminds us that language is not merely a tool for conveying information but also a powerful means of influencing thoughts, feelings, and actions. As we engage in various forms of communication, from casual conversations to formal presentations, being mindful of the perlocution can lead to more meaningful interactions and successful outcomes. Whether we are aiming to persuade, inform, or connect, understanding the implications of our words on others is key to effective communication.

在语言学领域，理解交流的细微差别对有效互动至关重要。一个重要的概念是perlocution，它指的是说话者的话语对听众产生的效果或反应。这个术语源于言语行为的更广泛框架，该框架将交流分为三种主要功能：发音（locution）、意图（illocution）和perlocution。发音关注的是实际说出的词，而意图则涉及这些词背后的含义，而perlocution则强调这些词对受众的影响。例如，考虑一个简单的陈述：“这里真的很冷。”发音是对温度的字面表达。意图可能是隐含地请求某人关闭窗户或调高温度。然而，perlocution包括随之而来的反应——也许某人感到有必要采取行动，例如穿上毛衣或调整恒温器。因此，perlocution的重要性在于它能够突出语言如何影响行为和情感。此外，perlocution在说服性交流中发挥着重要作用。在广告、政治演讲或人际关系等背景下，说话者通常旨在引发听众的特定感受或行动。例如，一位政治家可能会发表一场充满激情的演讲，旨在激发希望并鼓励选民参与投票。在这里，演讲的有效性不仅取决于信息的清晰度，还取决于它成功唤起听众的热情或紧迫感的程度。此类演讲的perlocution至关重要；它决定了观众是感到受到启发还是无动于衷。此外，理解perlocution可以增强我们的人际沟通技巧。通过意识到我们的言辞可能对他人产生的影响，我们可以调整我们的信息以实现期望的结果。例如，在冲突解决的场景中，调解员可能会仔细选择用词，以确保他们不会引发防御，而是促进开放和对话。认识到涉及的perlocution使沟通者能够更有效地驾驭复杂的社会动态。总之，perlocution是交流的重要方面，它强调了听者对说话者话语反应的重要性。它提醒我们，语言不仅仅是传递信息的工具，也是影响思想、情感和行动的强大手段。当我们参与各种形式的交流，从日常对话到正式演示时，关注perlocution可以导致更有意义的互动和成功的结果。无论我们是旨在说服、告知还是建立联系，理解我们的话对他人的影响是有效沟通的关键。