surrealism

简明释义

英[səˈriːəlɪzəm]美[səˈriːəlɪzəm]

n. 超现实主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The black humor were used by the surrealism writer at the earliest.

黑色幽默最早被超现实主义作家所用。

2.Li Rongming's artworks express artist's unique surrealism via metaphor.

李荣明的作品是以隐喻的方式来表达他的超现实主义想法。

3.The artist Salvador Dali is the synonymous with surrealism.

艺术家萨多瓦尔·达利是超现实主义的同义词。

4.The project is named"39GeorgeV" is an urban surrealism manifesto.

这项工程叫做“39乔治五世”，是城市超现实主义的宣言。

5.The movement synthesised elements of modern art that hadn't been brought together before, such as Cubism and Surrealism.

该运动综合了立体派和超现实主义等以前从未同时出现过的现代艺术元素。

6.Surrealism art methods using different reality and magic, weird combination with the Mirage, so that reality and illusion melting into one.

超现实主义艺术采用不同方法将现实与神奇、怪诞与幻境结合起来，使现实与幻景溶为一体。

7.The art exhibit featured works that exemplified surrealism, a movement known for its dream-like imagery.

这个艺术展览展示了典型的超现实主义作品，以其梦幻般的意象而闻名。

8.The concept of surrealism often challenges our perception of reality.

超现实主义的概念常常挑战我们对现实的认知。

9.Salvador Dalí is one of the most famous artists associated with surrealism.

萨尔瓦多·达利是与超现实主义最著名的艺术家之一。

10.In literature, surrealism allows writers to explore the subconscious mind.

在文学中，超现实主义使作家能够探索潜意识。

11.Many films have been influenced by surrealism, creating narratives that defy logic.

许多电影受到超现实主义的影响，创造出违反逻辑的叙事。

作文

The term surrealism refers to a cultural movement that began in the early 20th century, primarily in Europe. It is characterized by its exploration of the unconscious mind, dreams, and the juxtaposition of unexpected elements. Artists and writers associated with surrealism sought to challenge the conventional perceptions of reality, creating works that often appeared illogical or fantastical. This movement was not just limited to visual arts but also extended to literature, film, and even philosophy. One of the key figures in the surrealism movement was André Breton, who published the first surrealism manifesto in 1924. In this manifesto, he defined surrealism as 'pure psychic automatism,' a means of expressing the real functioning of thought, free from the control of reason and outside aesthetic or moral considerations.The influence of surrealism can be seen in various art forms, from Salvador Dalí's melting clocks in 'The Persistence of Memory' to René Magritte's thought-provoking paintings such as 'The Treachery of Images,' which challenges viewers' perceptions of reality. These artists utilized bizarre imagery and dream-like scenes to evoke emotional responses and provoke thought. For example, in Dalí's work, the distortion of time and space invites viewers to question their understanding of reality and existence.In literature, surrealism manifested through the use of automatic writing and stream-of-consciousness techniques, allowing authors to tap into their subconscious thoughts. Writers like Paul Éluard and Louis Aragon experimented with language and structure, creating poems that defied traditional narrative forms. The unexpected combinations of words and images in their works reflect the core principles of surrealism, aiming to reveal deeper truths about human experience.Furthermore, surrealism has had a lasting impact on contemporary culture. Its themes and techniques can be found in modern art, cinema, and even advertising. Filmmakers like David Lynch have drawn inspiration from surrealism, creating films that blend reality with the surreal, leaving audiences questioning their own perceptions. The dreamlike quality of Lynch's work echoes the surrealism movement's emphasis on dreams and the subconscious.In conclusion, surrealism is a significant artistic and literary movement that continues to influence creators across various disciplines. By challenging our perceptions of reality and delving into the depths of the unconscious mind, surrealism invites us to explore the complexities of human experience. As we engage with surrealism, whether through art, literature, or film, we are reminded of the power of imagination and the importance of embracing the irrational aspects of life. This movement encourages us to look beyond the surface and discover the hidden meanings that lie beneath, ultimately enriching our understanding of art and existence.

“超现实主义”一词指的是20世纪初，主要在欧洲兴起的一场文化运动。它的特点是探索无意识、梦境以及意想不到元素的并置。与“超现实主义”相关的艺术家和作家试图挑战传统的现实观念，创作出看似不合逻辑或奇幻的作品。这一运动不仅限于视觉艺术，还扩展到文学、电影甚至哲学。“超现实主义”运动的关键人物之一是安德烈·布勒东，他于1924年发表了第一部“超现实主义”宣言。在这份宣言中，他将“超现实主义”定义为“纯粹的心理自动主义”，一种表达思维真实运作的方式，摆脱理性的控制，不受美学或道德考虑的限制。“超现实主义”的影响可以在各种艺术形式中看到，从萨尔瓦多·达利在《记忆的永恒》中描绘的融化时钟，到雷内·马格里特引人深思的画作《图像的背叛》，挑战观众对现实的感知。这些艺术家利用奇异的意象和梦幻般的场景来唤起情感反应并激发思考。例如，在达利的作品中，时间和空间的扭曲邀请观众质疑他们对现实和存在的理解。在文学中，“超现实主义”通过自动写作和意识流技巧表现出来，让作者能够挖掘潜意识的思想。保罗·艾吕雅和路易·阿拉贡等作家实验性地使用语言和结构，创作出违背传统叙事形式的诗歌。他们作品中意想不到的词语和意象组合反映了“超现实主义”的核心原则，旨在揭示人类体验的更深层次真相。此外，“超现实主义”对当代文化产生了持久的影响。其主题和技巧在现代艺术、电影甚至广告中都能找到。大卫·林奇等电影制片人从“超现实主义”中汲取灵感，创作出将现实与超现实融合的电影，让观众质疑自己的感知。林奇作品中的梦幻般的特质呼应了“超现实主义”运动对梦境和无意识的重视。总之，“超现实主义”是一场重要的艺术和文学运动，继续影响着各个学科的创作者。通过挑战我们对现实的感知，深入探索无意识的深度，“超现实主义”邀请我们探讨人类体验的复杂性。当我们通过艺术、文学或电影接触“超现实主义”时，我们被提醒想象力的力量以及接受生活中非理性方面的重要性。这一运动鼓励我们超越表面，发现隐藏在下面的深层意义，最终丰富我们对艺术和存在的理解。